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We employ a rotating frame of reference to elucidate high-harmonic generation of circularly polarized light by bicircular driving fields. In particular, we show how the experimentally observed circular components of the high-harmonic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-21 Daniel M. Reich , Lars Bojer Madsen

We propose a novel type of bi-anisotropic hybrid metal-dielectric structure comprising dielectric and metallic cylindrical wedges wherein the composite meta-cylinder enables advanced control of electric, magnetic and magnetoelectric…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Ali Momeni , Mahdi Safari , Ali Abdolali , Nazir P. Kherani , Romain Fleury

We propose a novel class of ultrathin high Q passband filters designed by properly combining different multipolar resonances sustained by an all dielectric metasurface. A rigorous analytical model, based on surface impedance homogenization…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-16 Alessio Monti , Andrea Alù , Alessandro Toscano , Filiberto Bilotti

A general polarizable embedded (PE) quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics scheme for periodic systems is presented, describing mutual polarization of the two subsystems. The QM system, described with density functional theory (DFT), is…

Magneto-oscillations of the electric dipole moment are predicted and analyzed for a single-electron nanoscale ring pierced by a magnetic flux (an Aharonov-Bohm ring) and subjected to an electric field in the ring's plane. These oscillations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-11 A. M. Alexeev , M. E. Portnoi

Physical geometry and optical properties of objects are correlated: cylinders focus light to a line, spheres to a point, and arbitrarily shaped objects introduce optical aberrations. Multi-functional components with decoupled geometrical…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-22 Seyedeh Mahsa Kamali , Amir Arbabi , Ehsan Arbabi , Yu Horie , Andrei Faraon

Drawing inspiration from a remarkable chiral force found in nature, we show that a static electric field combined with an optical lin$\perp$lin polarization standing wave can exert a chiral optical force on a small chiral molecule that is…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-16 Robert P. Cameron , Duncan McArthur , Alison M. Yao

We propose a new concept for the design of high-efficiency photocells based on ultra-thin (submicron) semiconductor films of controlled thickness. Using a microscopic model of a thin dielectric layer interacting with incident…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Mozyrsky , I. Martin

REBCO tape has remarkable performance for super-conducting technology, but it is extremely expensive and it is a strongly anisotropic superconductor. The design of a 3.5 T collider dipole is presented in which all turns of the body winding…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Peter M McIntyre , John S Rogers , Akhdiyor Sattarov

We consider the high energy advantages, disadvantages and luminosity requirements of hadrons, leptons and photon-photon colliders. Technical problems in obtaining increased energy in each type of machine are presented. The machines relative…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 R. B. Palmer , J. C. Gallardo

We discuss high energy hadronic collisions within the theory of the Color Glass Condensate. We point out that the initial electric and magnetic fields produced in such collisions are longitudinal. This leads to a novel string like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 T. Lappi , L. McLerran

We present simulations of an efficient high numerical aperture solid immersion metalens concept for fluorescence microscopy. The technique exploits the preferential emission of interfacial dipoles into a high refractive index substrate…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-12 Zhiheng Li , Zequan Chen , Rupert F. Oulton , Ming Fu

Recently, much effort has been devoted to improve the efficiency of organic photovoltaic solar cells based on blends of donors and acceptors molecules in bulk heterojunction architecture. One of the major losses in organic photovoltaic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-05 Ye Zhang , Tek P. Basel , Bhoj R. Gautam , Xiaomei Yang , Debra J. Mascaro , Feng Liu , Z. Valy Vardeny

This paper covers recent progress in the design of optics solutions to minimize collective effects such as beam instabilities, intra-beam scattering or space charge in hadron and lepton rings. The necessary steps are reviewed for designing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-08-27 Y. Papaphilippou , F. Antoniou , H. Bartosik

Recently discovered advanced materials, such as heavy fermions, frequently exhibit a rich phase diagram suggesting the presence of different competing interactions. A unified description of the origin of these multiple interactions, albeit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-01 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

The influence of large permanent dipoles on molecular orbital tomography via high-order harmonic generation (HHG) is investigated in this work. It is found that, owing to the modification of the angle-dependent ionization rate resulting…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 Xiaosong Zhu , Meiyan Qin , Qingbin Zhang , Yang Li , Zhizhan Xu , Peixiang Lu

Electron cloud can lead to a fast instability in intense proton and positron beams in circular accelerators. In the Fermilab Recycler the electron cloud is confined within its combined function magnets. We show that the field of combined…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 S. A. Antipov , S. Nagaitsev

The one-loop effective potential of a thermodynamic fermion loop under constant magnetic field is studied. As expected, it can be interpreted literally as a discretized sum of $(D-2)$-dimensional energy density above the Dirac sea.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H-T. Sato

The conceptual design study of a hadron Future Circular hadron-hadron Collider (FCC-hh) with a center-of-mass energy of the order of 100 TeV assumes using in the experimental detector the superconducting magnetic system with a central…