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Prosthetic heart valve interventions such as TAVR have surged over the past decade, but the associated complication of long-term, life-threatening thrombotic events continues to undermine patient outcomes. Thus, improving thrombogenic risk…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Kyle Baylous , Brandon Kovarovic , Salwa Anam , Ryan Helbock , Marvin Slepian , Danny Bluestein

Most of today's wearable technology provides seamless cardiac activity monitoring. Specifically, the vast majority employ Photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors to acquire blood volume pulse information, which is further analysed to extract…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Jose A. Miranda , Celia López-Ongil , Javier Andreu-Perez

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a method of detecting variation in blood volume commonly through contact with the skin and involving the usage of one or multiple sensors. PPG is typically used in health-related fields and one of its most…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-08-24 Jiesheng He , Wei Wu

Objective: The objective of this work is an attempt towards non-contact freehand 3D ultrasound imaging with minimal complexity added to the existing point of care ultrasound (POCUS) systems. Methods: This study proposes a novel approach of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Antony Jerald , A. N. Madhavanunni , Gayathri Malamal , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

Heart disease is one of the most common diseases causing morbidity and mortality. Electrocardiogram (ECG) has been widely used for diagnosing heart diseases for its simplicity and non-invasive property. Automatic ECG analyzing technologies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Yang Liu , Runnan He , Kuanquan Wang , Qince Li , Qiang Sun , Na Zhao , Henggui Zhang

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used diagnostic tool for detecting heart conditions. Rare cardiac diseases may be underdiagnosed using traditional ECG analysis, considering that no training dataset can exhaust all possible cardiac…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Aofan Jiang , Chaoqin Huang , Qing Cao , Shuang Wu , Zi Zeng , Kang Chen , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Wrist photoplethysmography (PPG) allows unobtrusive monitoring of the heart rate (HR). PPG is affected by the capillary blood perfusion and the pumping function of the heart, which generally deteriorate with age and due to presence of…

Heart murmurs are abnormal sounds caused by turbulent blood flow in the heart. Several diagnostic methods are available to detect heart murmurs and their severity, including cardiac auscultation, echocardiography, and phonocardiography…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Md Jobayer , Md. Mehedi Hasan Shawon , Md Zakir Hossain , Shreya Ghosh , Imre Rudas , Tom Gedeon , Md Rakibul Hasan

The current methods of assessing tendon health such as clinical examination, imaging techniques, and implanted pressure sensors, are often based on a subjective assessment or are not accurate enough, are extremely expensive, or are limited…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-04 Amirhossein Yazdkhasti , Hendrik De Klerk , Andreea Renata Lucaciu , Rana Moeinzad , Hamid Ghaednia , Joseph H. Schwab

Intra-cardiac echocardiography (ICE) is a crucial imaging modality used in electrophysiology (EP) and structural heart disease (SHD) interventions, providing realtime, high-resolution views from within the heart. Despite its advantages,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Jaeyoung Huh , Paul Klein , Gareth Funka-Lea , Puneet Sharma , Ankur Kapoor , Young-Ho Kim

Electrocardiography (ECG) signal is a highly applied measurement for individual heart condition, and much effort have been endeavored towards automatic heart arrhythmia diagnosis based on machine learning. However, traditional machine…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-01 Ziyu Liu , Xiang Zhang

Biotechnology can benefit from dynamic control to improve production efficiency. In this context, optogenetics enables modulation of gene expression using light as an external input, allowing fine-tuning of protein levels to unlock dynamic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-11 Sebastián Espinel-Ríos

Classification and prediction of heart disease is a significant problem to realize medical treatment and life protection. In this paper, persistent homology is involved to analyze electrocardiograms and a novel heart disease classification…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-01 Yin Ni , Fupeng Sun , Yihao Luo , Zhengrui Xiang , Huafei Sun

The electrocardiogram (ECG) has always been an important biomedical test to diagnose cardiovascular diseases. Current approaches for ECG monitoring are based on body attached electrodes leading to uncomfortable user experience. Therefore,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-22 Jinbo Chen , Dongheng Zhang , Zhi Wu , Fang Zhou , Qibin Sun , Yan Chen

The monitoring of fetal heart rate (FHR) and the assessment of its variability are crucial for preventing fetal compromise and adverse outcomes. However, traditional methods encounter limitations arising from equipment performance, data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Xiaohua Wang , Kai Yu , XuXiao Liang , Liang Wang , Chao Han

We propose a focusing method of intense midair ultrasound out of ultrasonic emission from a single flexurally vibrating square plate partially covered with a purposely designed amplitude mask. Many applications relying on nonlinear acoustic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Keisuke Hasegawa , Masaya Fujimori , Masaya Takasaki

Atrial Fibrillation is a heart condition characterized by erratic heart rhythms caused by chaotic propagation of electrical impulses in the atria, leading to numerous health complications. State-of-the-art models employ complex algorithms…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-02 Paul Samuel Ignacio , David Uminsky , Christopher Dunstan , Esteban Escobar , Luke Trujillo

Electrocardiogram (ECG) can be reliably used as a measure to monitor the functionality of the cardiovascular system. Recently, there has been a great attention towards accurate categorization of heartbeats. While there are many…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Mohammad Kachuee , Shayan Fazeli , Majid Sarrafzadeh

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Precise segmentation of coronary arteries from invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is critical for effective clinical decision-making.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-16 Nan Mu , Ruiqi Song , Xiaoning Li , Zhihui Xu , Jingfeng Jiang , Chen Zhao

The human heart is a complex system exhibiting stochastic nature, as reflected in electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. ECG signal is a weak, non-stationary, and nonlinear signal, which indicates the health of a heart in terms of temporal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Chiranjit Maji , Pratyay Sengupta , Anandi Batabyal , Hirok Chaudhuri
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