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New mu-to-e conversion searches aim to advance limits on charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) by four orders of magnitude. By considering P and CP selection rules and the structure of possible charge and current densities, we show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-04 W. C. Haxton , Evan Rule , Ken McElvain , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

Mu2e and COMET will search for electrons produced via the neutrinoless conversion of stopped muons bound in 1s atomic orbits of $^{27}$Al, improving existing limits on charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) by roughly four orders of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-18 W. C. Haxton , Evan Rule

We present theoretical predictions for $\mu \rightarrow e$ conversion rates using a tower of effective field theories connecting the UV to nuclear physics scales. The interactions in nuclei are described using a recently developed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-15 Wick Haxton , Kenneth McElvain , Tony Menzo , Evan Rule , Jure Zupan

The Mu2e and COMET experiments are expected to improve existing limits on charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) by roughly four orders of magnitude. $\mu\rightarrow e$ conversion experiments are typically optimized for electrons produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-08 W. C. Haxton , Evan Rule

We summarize recent work to develop an effective theory of muon-to-electron conversion, based on a complete set of low-energy effective operators that are developed from a systematic expansion in velocities and momenta. The expansion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-16 W. C. Haxton , Evan Rule

The nonrelativistic effective field theory (NRET) is widely used in dark matter direct detection and charged-lepton flavor violation studies through $\mu \to e$ conversion. However, existing literature has not fully considered tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-06 Ayala Glick-Magid

One of the three common experimental channels searching for charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) via $\mu-e$ conversion involves first capturing the muon on a nuclear target. This channel provides a unique opportunity to constrain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 William P. McNulty

Searches for charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) offer deep probes for a range of new physics scenarios, such as super-symmetric models, theories involving scalar leptoquarks or additional Higgs doublets, and models explaining the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-15 Sophie Middleton , MyeongJae Lee , Yoshihiro Seiya

In a few years, the COMET experiment at J-PARC and the Mu2e experiment at Fermilab will probe the $\mu-e$ conversion rate in the vicinity of $\mathcal{O}(10^{-17})$ for an Al target with high experimental sensitivity. Within the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-16 Ze-Ning Zhang , Hai-Bin Zhang , Xing-Xing Dong , Jin-Lei Yang , Wei Li , Zhong-Jun Yang , Tong-Tong Wang , Tai-Fu Feng

The experimental sensitivity to $\mu \to e$ conversion on nuclei is set to improve by four orders of magnitude in coming years. However, various operator coefficients add coherently in the amplitude for $\mu \to e$ conversion, weighted by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Sacha Davidson , Yoshitaka Kuno , Masato Yamanaka

We study current experimental bounds on charged lepton flavor violating (CLFV) $\mu$-$e$ interactions in the model-independent framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). Assuming a generic flavor structure in the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Filippo Delzanno , Kaori Fuyuto , Sergi Gonzàlez-Solís , Emanuele Mereghetti

Nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) for neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay in candidate nuclei play a crucial role in interpreting results from current experiments and in designing future ones. Accurate NME values serve as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-08 C. R. Ding , Gang Li , J. M. Yao

The Mu2e experiment will search for the charged-lepton flavor violating (CLFV) neutrino-less conversion of a negative muon into an electron in the field of a nucleus. The conversion process results in a monochromatic electron with an energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-01 R. H. Bernstein

The lepton-flavor-violating conversion of a muon into an electron in the field of a nucleus is one of the most sensitive probes of physics beyond the Standard Model and the experiments Mu2e, COMET, and DeeMe will explore uncharted terrain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 Julian Heeck , Robert Szafron , Yuichi Uesaka

The nuclear aspects of flavour changing neutral current (FCNC) processes, predicted by various new-physics models to occur in the presence of nuclei, are examined by computing the relevant nuclear matrix elements within the context of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 D. K. Papoulias , T. S. Kosmas

Lepton Flavour Violation(LFV) is New Physics that must occur, but is stringently constrained by experiments searching for mu to e flavour change, such as $\mu \to e \gamma$, $\mu \to 3e$ and $\mu \to e$ conversion. However, in an Effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-27 Sacha Davidson

The search for charged lepton flavour violation (CLFV) has enormous discovery potential in probing new physics Beyond the Standard Model (BSM). Among the muonic CLFV processes, $\mu \to e$ conversion is one of the most important processes,…

$\mu-e$ conversion is the experimentally most interesting lepton flavor violating process. From a theoretical point of view it is an interesting interplay of particle and nuclear physics. The effective transition operator, depending on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 T. S. Kosmas , J. D. Vergados

Nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) for two-neutrino double-beta decay ($2\nu\beta\beta$) are studied in the framework of relativistic nuclear energy density functional (REDF). The properties of nuclei involved in the decay are obtained using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 N. Popara , A. Ravlić , N. Paar

Charged lepton flavour-violating (cLFV) processes, which are definite proof of new physics beyond the Standard Model, have remained elusive experimentally till now. Effective Field Theory (EFT) has been very useful in providing information…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Utpal Chattopadhyay , Debottam Das , Rahul Puri , Joydeep Roy
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