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Motivated by the study of Fano type varieties we define a new class of log pairs that we call asymptotically log Fano varieties and strongly asymptotically log Fano varieties. We study their properties in dimension two under an additional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Ivan A. Cheltsov , Yanir A. Rubinstein

One may construct a large class of Calabi-Yau varieties by taking anticanonical hypersurfaces in toric varieties obtained from reflexive polytopes. If the intersection of a reflexive polytope with a hyperplane through the origin yields a…

We prove that if a $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano variety $V$ specially degenerates to a K\"{a}hler-Einstein $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano variety $V$, then for any ample Cartier divisor $H=-r^{-1} K_V$ with $r\in \mathbb{Q}_{>0}$, the normalized volume…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Chi Li , Yuchen Liu

For Fano varieties of various singularities such as canonical and terminal, we construct examples with large Fano index. By low-dimensional evidence, we conjecture that our examples have the largest Fano index for all dimensions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Chengxi Wang

Let X be a compact Kahler orbifold without \C-codimension-1 singularities. Let D be a suborbifold divisor in X such that D \supset Sing(X) and -pK_X = q[D] for some p, q \in \N with q > p. Assume that D is Fano. We prove the following two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Ronan J. Conlon , Hans-Joachim Hein

Generalize Kobayashi's example for the Noether inequality in dimension three, we provide examples of n-folds of general type with small volumes.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Jungkai Alfred Chen , Ching-Jui Lai

In this article we study the extendability of a smooth projective variety by degenerating it to a ribbon. We apply the techniques to study extendability of Calabi-Yau threefolds $X_t$ that are general deformations of Calabi-Yau double…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Purnaprajna Bangere , Jayan Mukherjee

For an arbitrary smooth n-dimensional Fano variety $X$ we introduce the notion of a small toric degeneration. Using small toric degenerations of Fano n-folds $X$, we propose a general method for constructing mirrors of Calabi-Yau complete…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor V. Batyrev

In this article, we introduce a new approach to show the existence and smoothing of simple normal crossing varieties in a given projective space. Our approach relates the above to the existence of nowhere reduced schemes called ribbons and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Purnaprajna Bangere , Francisco Javier Gallego , Jayan Mukherjee

We introduce a variety $\hat{G}_2$ parameterizing isotropic five-spaces of a general degenerate four-form in a seven dimensional vector space. It is in a natural way a degeneration of the variety $G_2$, the adjoint variety of the simple Lie…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Michal Kapustka

We introduce a special class of convex rational polyhedral cones which allows to construct generalized Calabi-Yau varieties of dimension $(d + 2(r-1))$, where $r$ is a positive integer and d is the dimension of critical string vacua with…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Victor V. Batyrev , Lev A. Borisov

The aim of this paper is to study geometric properties of non-degenerate smooth projective varieties of small degree from a birational point of view. First, using the positivity property of double point divisors and the adjunction mappings,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Sijong Kwak , Jinhyung Park

The goal of this paper is to generalize results concerning the deformation theory of Calabi-Yau and Fano threefolds with isolated hypersurface singularites, due to the first author, Namikawa and Steenbrink. In particular, under the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Robert Friedman , Radu Laza

We investigate the quantum volume of D-branes wrapped around cycles of various dimension in Calabi-Yau fourfolds and fivefolds. Examining the cases of the sextic and heptic hypersurface Calabi-Yau varieties, as well as one example in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Raugas

We construct smooth varieties admitting small contractions from arbitrary smooth projective varieties. This construction generalizes Kawamata's four-dimensional example. We also give sufficient conditions for divisors on these varieties to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yuto Masamura , Tomoki Yoshida

We develop some methods to construct normal crossing varieties whose dual complexes are two-dimensional, which are smoothable to Calabi--Yau threefolds. We calculate topological invariants of smoothed Calabi--Yau threefolds and show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Nam-Hoon Lee

Using a variational approach, we establish the equivalence between a weighted volume minimization principle and the existence of a conical Calabi-Yau structure on horospherical cones with mild singularities. This allows us to do explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Tran-Trung Nghiem

We prove that compact Calabi--Yau varieties with certain isolated singularities are projective. In dimension 3 we do this by analysis, supposing given conifold metrics. In higher dimensions it follows more readily from Ohsawa's degenerate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Yohsuke Imagi

In this paper, we develop a theory of pseudo-effective sheaves on normal projective varieties. As an application, by running the minimal model program, we show that projective klt varieties with pseudo-effective tangent sheaf can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Shin-ichi Matsumura

We construct many new examples of complete Calabi-Yau metrics of maximal volume growth on certain smoothings of Cartesian products of Calabi-Yau cones with smooth cross-sections. A detailed description of the geometry at infinity of these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Ronan J. Conlon , Frédéric Rochon