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A single-electron random access memory array (RAM) and a single-electron universal Fredkin gate are designed and simulated. The universality of the Fredkin gate in combination with the RAM gives the potential of the realization of an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-15 G. Zardalidis , I. Karafyllidis

All computation is physically embedded. Reflecting this, a growing body of results embraces rate equations as the underlying mechanics of thermodynamic computation and biological information processing. Strictly applying the implied…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-09 Kyle J. Ray , Gregory W. Wimsatt , Alexander B. Boyd , James P. Crutchfield

The computational efficiency of quantum mechanics can be defined in terms of the qubit circuit model, which is characterized by a few simple properties: each computational gate is a reversible transformation in a connected matrix group;…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Marius Krumm , Markus P. Mueller

In the recent era, Reversible computing is a growing field having applications in nanotechnology, optical information processing, quantum networks etc. In this paper, the authors show the design of a cost effective reversible programmable…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-04-26 Pradeep Singla , Naveen Kr. Malik

Ising machines are a form of quantum-inspired processing-in-memory computer which has shown great promise for overcoming the limitations of traditional computing paradigms while operating at a fraction of the energy use. The process of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Isaac K. Martin , Andrew G. Moore , John T. Daly , Jess J. Meyer , Teresa M. Ranadive

Quantum computing algorithms can be decomposed into a universal set of elementary one- and two-qubit gates. Different physical implementations of quantum computing, however, employ interactions that permit direct conditional dynamics on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Hossein Abedi , Mohammadsadegh Khazali , Klaus Mølmer

While advances in quantum hardware occur in modest steps, simulators running on classical computers provide a valuable test bed for the construction of quantum algorithms. Given a unitary matrix that performs certain operation, obtaining…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Fernando T. Miranda , Pedro Paulo Balbi , Pedro C. S. Costa

In recent years, Reversible Logic is becoming more and more prominent technology having its applications in Low Power CMOS, Quantum Computing, Nanotechnology, and Optical Computing. Reversibility plays an important role when energy…

Performance · Computer Science 2010-10-01 H G Rangaraju , U. Venugopal , K N Muralidhara , K B Raja

Many hard combinatorial problems can be mapped onto Ising models, which replicate the behavior of classical spins. Recent advances in probabilistic computers are characterized by parallelization and the introduction of novel hardware…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Andrew Rockovich , Gregory Lafyatis , Daniel J. Gauthier

We outline the construction of a molecular system that could, in principle, implement a thermodynamically reversible Universal Turing Machine (UTM). By proposing a concrete-albeit idealised-design and operational protocol, we reveal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-09 Rory A. Brittain , Nick S. Jones , Thomas E. Ouldridge

Reversible logic synthesis is a crucial component in quantum electronic design automation. While rule-based methodologies have gained prominence in reversible circuit optimization, the completeness of the transformation rule systems is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Shiguang Feng , Lvzhou Li

Probabilistic computers replace logic gates with networks of interacting random variables, creating bidirectional systems that can back-derive inputs from outputs. Such architectures enable efficient generation of random samples,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Shreyes Nallan , Jian-Gang Zhu

We target the problem of provably computing the equivalence between two complex expression trees. To this end, we formalize the problem of equivalence between two such programs as finding a set of semantics-preserving rewrite rules from one…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Steve Kommrusch , Théo Barollet , Louis-Noël Pouchet

In the recent years, reversible logic has emerged as a promising technology having its applications in low power CMOS, quantum computing, nanotechnology, and optical computing. The classical set of gates such as AND, OR, and EXOR are not…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Himanshu Thapliyal , M. B Srinivas

The electrical and electronic engineering has used parallel programming to solve its large scale complex problems for performance reasons. However, as parallel programming requires a non-trivial distribution of tasks and data, developers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-07-05 Antonio Wendell De Oliveira Rodrigues , Frédéric Guyomarc'H , Jean-Luc Dekeyser , Yvonnick Le Menach

Reversible computation opens up the possibility of overcoming some of the hardware's current physical limitations. It also offers theoretical insights, as it enriches multiple paradigms and models of computation, and sometimes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Clément Aubert , Ioana Cristescu

In semidefinite programming (SDP), unlike in linear programming, Farkas' lemma may fail to prove infeasibility. Here we obtain an exact, short certificate of infeasibility in SDP by an elementary approach: we reformulate any semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-06 Minghui Liu , Gabor Pataki

Reversible Logic is gaining significant consideration as the potential logic design style for implementation in modern nanotechnology and quantum computing with minimal impact on physical entropy .Fault Tolerant reversible logic is one…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Rakshith Saligram , Shrihari Shridhar Hegde , Shashidhar A Kulkarni , H. R. Bhagyalakshmi , M. K. Venkatesha

We perform formal verification of quantum circuits by integrating several techniques specialized to particular classes of circuits. Our verification methodology is based on the new notion of a reversible miter that allows one to leverage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-01 Shigeru Yamashita , Igor L. Markov

Linear programming (LP) decoding approximates maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding of a linear block code by relaxing the equivalent ML integer programming (IP) problem into a more easily solved LP problem. The LP problem is defined by a set of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-01 Xiaojie Zhang , Paul H. Siegel