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Various combinations of characteristic temperatures, such as the glass transition temperature, liquidus temperature, and crystallization temperature, have been proposed as predictions of the glass forming ability of metal alloys. We have…

We have developed models of metallic alloy glass forming ability based on newly computationally accessible features obtained from molecular dynamics simulations. In this work we showed that it is possible to increase the predictive value of…

Predicting the glass-forming ability (GFA) of chemical compositions remains a fundamental challenge in materials science, especially for oxide glasses with broad compositional diversity. Traditional empirical and thermodynamic approaches…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-10 Fatemeh Mahmoudi

The advent of computational material sciences has paved the way for data-driven approaches for modeling and fabrication of materials. The prediction of properties like the glass-forming ability (GFA) by using the variation in alloy…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-19 Akash Ravi , Prakash P , Kailashnath N

We use a random forest model to predict the critical cooling rate (RC) for glass formation of various alloys from features of their constituent elements. The random forest model was trained on a database that integrates multiple sources of…

Glasses form the basis of many modern applications and also hold great potential for future medical and environmental applications. However, their structural complexity and large composition space make design and optimization challenging…

Metallic glasses are excellent candidates for biomedical implant applications due to their inherent strength and corrosion resistance. Use of metallic glasses in structural applications is limited, however, because bulk dimensions are…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-04 Denise C. Ford , David Hicks , Corey Oses , Cormac Toher , Stefano Curtarolo

Metallic glasses are a promising class of materials celebrated for their exceptional thermal and mechanical properties. However, accurately predicting and understanding the melting temperature (T_m) and glass transition temperature (T_g)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-19 Ngo T. Que , Anh D. Phan , Truyen Tran , Pham T. Huy , Mai X. Trang , Thien V. Luong

Machine learning (ML) methods provide advanced means for understanding inherent patterns within large and complex datasets. Here, we employ the principal component analysis (PCA) and the diffusion map (DM) techniques to evaluate the glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-01 Artem Glova , Mikko Karttunen

With the advent of powerful computer simulation techniques, it is time to move from the widely used knowledge-guided empirical methods to approaches driven by data science, mainly machine learning algorithms. We investigated the predictive…

Prediction of the glass forming ability (GFA) of alloys remains a major challenge. We are not able to predict the composition dependence of the GFA of even binary alloys. To investigate the effect of each element's propensity to form…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-04 Yuan-Chao Hu , Kai Zhang , Sebastian A. Kube , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

The prediction of glass forming ability (GFA) and various properties in bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) pose a challenge due to the unique disordered atomic structure in this type of materials. Machine learning shows the potential ability to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-22 Xuhe Gong , Jiazi Bi , Xiaobin Liu , Ran Li , Ruijuan Xiao , Tao Zhang , Hong Li

Metallic glasses have attracted considerable interest in recent years due to their unique combination of superb properties and processability. Predicting bulk metallic glass formers from known parameters remains a challenge and the search…

The high cooling rate needed for preparing the metallic glass (MG) makes the nonequilibrium nature of glass formation more prominent and requires a better quenching technique than ever before. Here, we formulate the cooling process in an…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-19 Jian Guo Wang

The glass-forming ability (GFA) of alloys, colloidal dispersions, and other particulate materials, as measured by the critical cooling rate $R_c$, can span more than ten orders of magnitude. Even after numerous previous studies, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-06 Yuan-Chao Hu , Weiwei Jin , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

When a liquid is cooled well below its melting temperature at a rate that exceeds the critical cooling rate $R_c$, the crystalline state is bypassed and an amorphous glassy state forms instead. $R_c$ (or the corresponding critical casting…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-11 Kai Zhang , Meng Fan , Yanhui Liu , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are amorphous alloys with desirable mechanical properties and processing capabilities. To date, the design of new BMGs has largely employed empirical rules and trial-and-error experimental approaches. Ab initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Kai Zhang , Yanhui Liu , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

The critical cooling rate $\mathcal{R}_c$, below which liquids crystallize upon cooling, characterizes the glass-forming ability (GFA) of the system. While pure metals are typically poor glass formers with $\mathcal {R}_c>10^{12}\, {\rm…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-02 K. Zhang , B. Dice , Y. Liu , J. Schroers , M. D. Shattuck , C. S. O'Hern

Glass forming ability (GFA) is a property of utmost importance in glass science and technology. In this paper, we used a statistical methodology---involving bootstrap sampling and the Wilcoxon test---to find out which glass stability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-16 Jeanini Jiusti , Daniel R. Cassar , Edgar D. Zanotto

We investigate a metallic glass-forming (GF) material (Al90Sm10) exhibiting a fragile-strong (FS) glass-formation by molecular dynamics simulation to better understand this highly distinctive pattern of glass-formation in which many of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-01 Hao Zhang , Xinyi Wang , Jiarui Zhang , Hai-Bin Yu , Jack F. Douglas
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