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Ferroelectrics that are also ionic conductors offer possibilities for novel applications with high tunability, especially if the same atomic species causes both phenomena. In particular, at temperatures just below the Curie temperature,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-04 Andrew O'Hara , Nina Balke , Sokrates T. Pantelides

Interlayer stacking order has recently emerged as a unique degree of freedom to control crystal symmetry and physical properties in two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) materials and heterostructures. By tuning the layer stacking pattern,…

The switching dynamics of ferroelectric materials is a crucial intrinsic property which directly affects the operation and performance of ferroelectric devices. In conventional ferroelectric materials, the typical ferroelectric switching…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-02 Ri He , Hua Wang , Fucai Liu , Shi Liu , Houfang Liu , Zhicheng Zhong

As a layered ferroelectric material, CuInP2S6 has garnered significant attention for its robust ferroelectric state and potential applications in memory devices. In this work, we demonstrate that with short laser pulses ultrafast reversible…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-16 Jin Zhang , Kun Yang , Jianxin Yu , Huixia Fu , Zijing Ding , Xinghua Shi , Sheng Meng

The van der Waals layered ferroelectric CuInP$_2$S$_6$ has been found to exhibit a variety of intriguing properties arising from the fact that the Cu ions are unusually mobile in this system. While the polarization switching mechanism is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-01 Daniel Seleznev , Sobhit Singh , John Bonini , Karin M. Rabe , David Vanderbilt

We consider nanoflakes of van der Waals ferrielectric CuInP$_2$S$_6$ covered by an ionic surface charge and reveal the appearance of polar states with relatively high polarization ~5 microC/cm$^2$ and stored free charge ~10 microC/cm$%2$,…

Van der Waals (vdW) layered materials have rather weaker interlayer bonding than the intra-layer bonding, therefore the exfoliation along the stacking direction enables the achievement of monolayer or few layers vdW materials with emerging…

The bistability of charge polarization in ferroelectric materials has long been the basis of ferroelectric devices. However, the ferroelectricity tends to be vanishing as the thickness of materials is reduced to a few nanometers or thinner…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-22 Guoliang Yu , Shengxian Li , Anlian Pan , Mingxing Chen , Zhenyu Zhang

We show how van der Waals (vdW) forces outcompete covalent and ionic forces to control ferroelectric ordering in CuInP2S6 nanoflakes as well as in CuInP2S6 and CuBiP2Se6 crystals. While the self-assembly of these 2D layered materials is…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-31 Jeffrey R. Reimers , Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik , Michael J. Ford

In conventional ferroelectric materials, polarization is an intrinsic property limited by bulk crystallographic structure and symmetry. Recently, it has been demonstrated that polar order can also be accessed using inherently non-polar van…

When the atomic layers in a non-centrosymmetric van der Waals structure slide against each other, the interfacial charge transfer results in a reversal of the structures spontaneous polarization. This phenomenon is known as sliding…

Using first-principles calculations we model the out-of-plane switching of local dipoles in CuInP$_2$S$_6$ (CIPS) that are largely induced by Cu off-centering. Previously, a coherent switching of polarization via a quadruple-well potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-23 N. Sivadas , Bobby G. Sumpter , P. Ganesh

Understanding how optical excitation couples with polarization and interfacial electrostatics in van der Waals (vdW) ferroelectrics (FEs) is essential for the development of light-programmable nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-20 Subhashree Chatterjee , Rabindra Basnet , Rajeev Nepal , Ramesh C. Budhani

Light-induced sliding ferroelectricity in two-dimensional van der Waals materials enables polarization control via relative layer motion. However, polarization switching occurs on the time scale of shear modes (tens of ps) and requires very…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 Xiangzhou Zhu , Stefano Mocatti , Matteo Calandra

Ferroelectric van der Waals CuInP$_2$S$_6$ possesses intriguing quadruple-well states and negative piezoelectricity. Its technological implementation has been impeded by the relatively low Curie temperature (bulk $T_C$ ~42 {\deg}C) and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-24 Kun Wang , Du Li , Jia Wang , Yifei Hao , Hailey Anderson , Li Yang , Xia Hong

Using Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire (LGD) phenomenological approach we analyze the bending-induced re-distribution of electric polarization and field, elastic stresses and strains inside ultrathin layers of van der Waals ferrielectrics. We…

Despite their ionic nature, many layered diatomic crystals avoid internal electric polarization by forming a centrosymmetric lattice at their optimal anti-parallel van-der-Waals stacking. Here, we report a stable ferroelectric order…

Ferroelectricity in atomically thin bilayer structures has been recently predicted1 and measured[2-4] in two-dimensional (2D) materials with hexagonal non-centrosymmetric unit-cells. Interestingly, the crystal symmetry translates lateral…

Ferroelectricity in van der Waals (vdW) layered material has attracted a great deal of interest recently. CuInP$_2$S$_6$ (CIPS), the only vdW layered material whose ferroelectricity in the bulk was demonstrated by direct polarization…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-20 Jinyuan Yao , Yongtao Liu , Shaoqing Ding , Yanglin Zhu , Zhiqiang Mao , Sergei V. Kalinin , Ying Liu

Using the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire phenomenological approach we explore the strain-polarization coupling in the low-dimensional van der Waals ferrielectrics. We evolve the analytical model of the piezoelectric susceptibility of the…

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