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Related papers: New insights into the nucleon's electromagnetic st…

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We determine the nucleon electromagnetic form factors and their uncertainties from world electron scattering data. The analysis incorporates two-photon exchange corrections, constraints on the low-Q2 and high-Q2 behavior, and additional…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-12 Zhihong Ye , John Arrington , Richard J. Hill , Gabriel Lee

Elastic scattering of relativistic electrons from the nucleon yields Lorentz invariant form factors that describe the fundamental distribution of charge and magnetism. The spatial dependence of the nucleon's charge and magnetism is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-06-28 T. W. Donnelly , D. K. Hasell , R. G. Milner

Dispersion theory is used to provide a model-independent low-energy representation of the three electromagnetic isovector transition form factors $N^{*}(1520)\to N$. At low energies the virtual photon couples dominantly to a pion pair.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-25 Di An , Stefan Leupold

We present an analysis of the recent near threshold BESIII data for the nucleon time-like effective form factors. The damped oscillation emerging from the subtraction of the dipole formula is treated in non-perturbative-QCD, making use of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-12 Francesco Rosini , Simone Pacetti , Olga Shekhovtsova , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

We present the nucleon strange electromagnetic form factors using four lattice QCD ensembles with $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted mass clover-improved fermions and quark masses tuned to approximately their physical values. The four ensembles have…

Recent experimental and theoretical advancements have led to significant progress in our understanding of the electromagnetic structure of nucleons ($N$), nucleon excitations ($N^\ast$), and other baryons. These breakthroughs have been made…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 G. Ramalho , M. T. Peña

Relativistic, kinematically complete phenomenological expressions for the dilepton decay rates of nucleon resonances with arbitrary spin and parity are derived in terms of the magnetic, electric, and Coulomb transition form factors. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 M. I. Krivoruchenko , B. V. Martemyanov , Amand Faessler , C. Fuchs

Background: The spatial distribution of charge and magnetization in the proton and neutron are encoded in the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. The form factors are all approximated by a simple dipole function, normalized to the charge…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 I. A. Qattan , J. Arrington

We reanalyze the world data on the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon. The calculations are performed in the framework of an algebraic model of the nucleon combined with vector meson dominance.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-03 R. Bijker , A. Leviatan

The low-energy electromagnetic form factors of the $\Delta$(1232)-to-nucleon transition are derived combining dispersion theory techniques and chiral perturbation theory. The form factors are expressed in terms of the well-understood pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-01 Moh Moh Aung , Stefan Leupold , Elisabetta Perotti , Yupeng Yan

It is demonstrated that new JLAB proton polarization data, which are in a rather strong disagreement with the proton electric form factor data in the space-like region obtained by Rosenbluth technique, are consistent with all known form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Dubnicka , A. -Z. Dubnickova

Being closely connected to the origin of the nucleon mass, the gravitational form factors of the nucleon have attracted significant attention in recent years. We present the first model-independent determinations of the gravitational form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-31 Xiong-Hui Cao , Feng-Kun Guo , Qu-Zhi Li , De-Liang Yao

Lattice QCD calculations of nucleon form factors are restricted to discrete values of the Euclidean four-momentum transfer. Therefore, the extraction of radii typically relies on parametrizing and fitting the lattice QCD data to obtain its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-01 Constantia Alexandrou , Kyriakos Hadjiyiannakou , Giannis Koutsou , Konstantin Ottnad , Marcus Petschlies

The electro-magnetic form factors of the proton are calculated in a chiral soliton model with relativistic corrections. The magnetic form factor $G_M$ is shown to agree well with the new SLAC data for spacelike $Q^2$ up to 30 (GeV/c)$^2$ if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Gottfried Holzwarth

New precise results of a measurement of the elastic electron-proton scattering cross section performed at the Mainz Microtron MAMI are presented. About 1400 cross sections were measured with negative four-momentum transfers squared up to…

A puzzling discrepancy exists between the values of the proton charge radius obtained using different experimental techniques: elastic electron-proton scattering and spectroscopy of electronic and muonic hydrogen. The proton radius is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-03-07 Alexander V. Gramolin , Rebecca L. Russell

A new formula for the pion form factor F_pi is proposed which takes into account the pseudoscalar meson loops and the mixing among rho(770), rho(1450), and rho(1700). The expression possesses correct analytical properties and can be used in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-30 N. N. Achasov , A. A. Kozhevnikov

There has been much activity in the measurement of the elastic electromagnetic proton and neutron form factors in the last decade, and the quality of the data has been greatly improved by performing double polarization experiments, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 C. F. Perdrisat , V. Punjabi , M. Vanderhaeghen

We compute electroweak form factors of the nucleon and photon transition form factors of non-strange baryon resonances up to the third resonance region in a model with instanton-induced interaction. The calculation is based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Merten , Ulrich Loering , Klaus Kretzschmar , Bernard Metsch , Herbert-R. Petry

We investigate the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon within an effective chiral theory derived from the QCD instanton vacuum, taking into account the finite current quark mass. The momentum-dependent dynamical quark mass,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Hui-Jae Lee , Yongwoo Choi , Hyun-Chul Kim