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Focal ratio degradation (FRD), the increase of light's focal ratio between the input into an optical fiber and the output, is important to characterize for astronomical spectrographs due to its effects on throughput and the point spread…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-22 Brent Belland , James Gunn , Dan Reiley , Judith Cohen , Evan Kirby , Antonio Cesar de Oliveira , Ligia Souza de Oliveira , Mitsuko Roberts , Michael Seiffert

The negative-binomial distribution is adopted for analyzing asbestos-fiber counts so as to account for both the sampling errors in capturing only a finite number of fibers as well as the inevitable human variation in identifying and…

Applications · Statistics 2017-02-21 David Bartley , James Slaven , Martin Harper

A non-destructive method for measuring the resonant absorption coefficient of rare-earth-doped optical fibers is introduced. It can be applied to a broad range of fiber designs and host materials. The method compares the side-collected…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-27 Mostafa Peysokhan , Esmaeil Mobini , Behnam Abaie , Arash Mafi

Robust density estimation refers to the consistent estimation of the density function even when the data is contaminated by outliers. We find that existing forest density estimation at a certain point is inherently resistant to the outliers…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-28 Hongwei Wen , Annika Betken , Tao Huang

The local fiber orientation is a micro-structural feature crucial for the mechanical properties of parts made from fiber reinforced polymers. It can be determined from micro-computed tomography data and subsequent quantitative analysis of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-14 Thomas Baranowski , Dascha Dobrovolskij , Kilian Dremel , Astrid Hölzing , Günter Lohfink , Katja Schladitz , Simon Zabler

We present a classification method with incremental capabilities based on the Optimum-Path Forest classifier (OPF). The OPF considers instances as nodes of a fully-connected training graph, arc weights represent distances between two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-02 Moacir Ponti , Mateus Riva

We propose new succinct representations of ordinal trees, which have been studied extensively. It is known that any $n$-node static tree can be represented in $2n + o(n)$ bits and a number of operations on the tree can be supported in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-09-27 Gonzalo Navarro , Kunihiko Sadakane

Monitoring the optical phase change in a fiber enables a wide range of applications where fast phase variations are induced by acoustic signals or vibrations in general. However, the quality of the estimated fiber response strongly depends…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-23 Christian Dorize , Elie Awwad

Forest stands are the fundamental units in forest management inventories, silviculture, and financial analysis within operational forestry. Over the past two decades, a common method for mapping stand borders has involved delineation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Håkon Næss Sandum , Hans Ole Ørka , Oliver Tomic , Erik Næsset , Terje Gobakken

This paper presents a linear least squares method for fiber-longitudinal power profile estimation (PPE), which estimates an optical signal power distribution throughout a fiber-optic link at a coherent receiver. The method finds the global…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-10 Takeo Sasai , Minami Takahashi , Masanori Nakamura , Etsushi Yamazaki , Yoshiaki Kisaka

The FOR-instance dataset (available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8287792) addresses the challenge of accurate individual tree segmentation from laser scanning data, crucial for understanding forest ecosystems and sustainable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Stefano Puliti , Grant Pearse , Peter Surový , Luke Wallace , Markus Hollaus , Maciej Wielgosz , Rasmus Astrup

Forest inventories rely on accurate measurements of the diameter at breast height (DBH) for ecological monitoring, resource management, and carbon accounting. While LiDAR-based techniques can achieve centimeter-level precision, they are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Siming He , Zachary Osman , Fernando Cladera , Dexter Ong , Nitant Rai , Patrick Corey Green , Vijay Kumar , Pratik Chaudhari

We propose a statistical method to test whether two phylogenetic trees with given alignments are significantly incongruent. Our method compares the two distributions of phylogenetic trees given by the input alignments, instead of comparing…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-14 Elissaveta Arnaoudova , David Haws , Peter Huggins , Jerzy W. Jaromczyk , Neil Moore , Chris Schardl , Ruriko Yoshida

Achieving a comprehensive understanding of the star and planet formation process is one of the fundamental tasks of astrophysics, requiring detailed knowledge of the physical conditions during the different phases of this process. During…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-30 N. Zielinski , S. Wolf

The detection and classification of diseases in Robusta coffee leaves are essential to ensure that plants are healthy and the crop yield is kept high. However, this job requires extensive botanical knowledge and much wasted time. Therefore,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Adrian Gheorghiu , Iulian-Marius Tăiatu , Dumitru-Clementin Cercel , Iuliana Marin , Florin Pop

A simple self-referenced non destructive method is proposed for measuring the cutoff wavelength of microstructured optical fibers (MOFs). It is based on the analysis of the time dependent optical power transmitted through a bow-tie slit…

We have developed an analytic model for generic image transfer using microlens-coupled fibers to determine the telescope input beam speed that optimizes the lenslet clear aperture and minimizes fiber focal-ratio degradation. Assuming fibers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-29 Sabyasachi Chattopadhyay , Matthew A. Bershady , Marsha J. Wolf , andMichael P. Smith

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging allows for reconstruction of models for structural connectivity in the brain, such as fiber orientation distribution functions (ODFs) that describe the distribution, direction, and volume of…

Dynamic tree data structures maintain a forest while supporting insertion and deletion of edges and a broad set of queries in $O(\log n)$ time per operation. Such data structures are at the core of many modern algorithms. Recent work has…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Humza Ikram , Andrew Brady , Daniel Anderson , Guy Blelloch

Constellation shaping is a practical and effective technique to improve the performance and the rate adaptivity of optical communication systems. In principle, it could also be used to mitigate the impact of nonlinear effects, possibly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Marco Secondini , Stella Civelli , Enrico Forestieri , Lareb Zar Khan