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Modern resonant spectroscopic experiments to measure transition frequencies in atoms have reached a level where a meticulous description of all aspects of the processes under study has become obligatory. The precision achieved in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 D. Solovyev , T. Zalialiutdinov , A. Anikin , L. Labzowsky

The back-streaming white neutron source (Back-n) is a comprehensive neutron experimental platform for nuclear data measurement, nuclear astrophysics, neutron irradiation, detector calibration, etc. In order to meet a variety of experimental…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-17 Xiaolong Gaoa , Hantao Jing , Chungui Duan , Binbin Tian , Yang Li , Xiaoyun Yang , Jilei Sun , Weiling Huang

Linearizing the Heisenberg equations of motion around the ground state of an interacting quantum many-body system, one gets a time-evolution generator in the positive cone of a real symplectic Lie algebra. The presence of disorder in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Lueck , H. -J. Sommers , M. R. Zirnbauer

This paper presents the method and performance of primary vertex reconstruction in proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment during Run 1 of the LHC. The studies presented focus on data taken during 2012 at a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-23 ATLAS Collaboration

Probabilities of the outcomes of consecutive quantum measurements can be obtained by construction probability amplitudes, thus implying unitary evolution of the measured system, broken each time a measurement is made. In practice, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 D. Sokolovski

The confluence of unitary dynamics and non-unitary measurements gives rise to intriguing and relevant phenomena, generally referred to as measurement-induced phase transitions. These transitions have been observed in quantum systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-27 Gonzalo Martín-Vázquez , Taneli Tolppanen , Matti Silveri

A number of particle physics experiments are being proposed as part of the Department of Energy HEP Intensity Frontier. Many of these experiments will utilize megawatt level proton beams onto targets to form secondary beams of muons, kaons…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 Victor E. Scarpine

The reanalysis of all available world data on the longitudinal asymmetry A|| is presented. The proton structure function g1 was extracted within a unique framework of data inputs and assumptions. These data allowed for a reliable evaluation…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Osipenko , S. Simula , P. Bosted , V. Burkert , E. Christy , K. Griffioen , C. Keppel , S. Kuhn , G. Ricco

Behavior of some average characteristics of protons are studied in protons and deuterons induced interactions with carbon nuclei at 4.2 A GeV/c. The emitted particles are divided in two groups depending on their polar angle in the lab.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-11-14 M. Ajaz , M. K. Suleymanov , K. H. Khan , A. Zaman , H. Younis , A. Rahman

We have developed a model for proton depth dose and lateral distributions based on Monte Carlo calculations (GEANT4) and an integration procedure of the Bethe-Bloch equation (BBE). The model accounts for the transport of primary and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 W. Ulmer , B. Schaffner

A linear theory of a wakefield excitation in a plasma-dielectric accelerating structure by a drive electron bunch in the case of an off-axis bunch injection has been constructed. The structure under investigation is a round…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 K. V. Galaydych , G. V. Sotnikov , I. N. Onishchenko

To describe the pre- and post-selected quantum ensembles, a complex quantity called the weak value of an operator is used. The weak value is highly controversial due to the fact that it is not bounded by the possible eigenvalues of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-20 Aiham M. Rostom

Ever since modeling has become a mature part of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) research and development, it has been plagued by significant uncertainty lying in the detailed knowledge of material properties required.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Roman Vetter , Jürgen O. Schumacher

Autonomous aerial and aquatic robots that attain mobility by perturbing their medium, such as multicopters and torpedoes, produce wake effects that act as disturbances for adjacent robots. Wake effects are hard to model and predict due to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Luca Vendruscolo , Eduardo Sebastián , Amanda Prorok , Ajay Shankar

Quantum parameter estimation offers solid conceptual grounds for the design of sensors enjoying quantum advantage. This is realised not only by means of hardware supporting and exploiting quantum properties, but data analysis has its impact…

Recently, the experimental discovery of a new type of wakefield effect, the "skewed wake effect", has been reported. We provide an explanation of the nature of the skewed wake effect based on a simple three-particle model that we have…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 A. N. Chuprina , S. S. Baturin

Plasma wakefield accelerators (PWFA) represent one of the promising new accelerator concepts that are now being developed intensively for future applications in high-energy physics and industry. Among the unresolved problems of practical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 G. V. Sotnikov , K. V. Galaydych , P. I. Markov

The wake of a circular cylinder performing rotary oscillations is studied using hydrodynamic tunnel experiments at $Re=100$. Two-dimensional particle image velocimetry on the mid-plane perpendicular to the axis of cylinder is used to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-16 Juan D'Adamo , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , José Eduardo Wesfreid

We briefly summarize the important and critical roles that PHENIX Experiment has played in determining the proton's internal structure in terms of quarks and gluons, and their dynamics. Some pioneering measurements by PHENIX Experiment on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-24 Jian-Wei Qiu

Plasma wakefields can enable very high accelerating gradients for frontier high energy particle accelerators, in excess of 10 GeV/m. To overcome limits on total acceleration achievable, specially shaped drive beams can be used in both…