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Electrons in artificial lattices enable explorations of the impact of repulsive Coulomb interactions in a tunable system. We have trapped two-dimensional electrons belonging to a gallium arsenide quantum well in a nanofabricated lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-17 A. Singha , M. Gibertini , B. Karmakar , S. Yuan , M. Polini , G. Vignale , M. I. Katsnelson , A. Pinczuk , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , V. Pellegrini

We present an analytically solvable model for correlated electrons, which is able to capture the major Fermi surface modifications occurring in both hole- and electron-doped cuprates as a function of doping. The proposed Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-18 Paul Worm , Matthias Reitner , Karsten Held , Alessandro Toschi

Flat electronic bands are expected to show proportionally enhanced electron correlations, which may generate a plethora of novel quantum phases and unusual low-energy excitations. They are increasingly being pursued in $d$-electron-based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-21 Lei Chen , Fang Xie , Shouvik Sur , Haoyu Hu , Silke Paschen , Jennifer Cano , Qimiao Si

Spontaneous charge ordering occurring in correlated systems may be considered as a possible route to generate effective lattice structures with unconventional couplings. For this purpose we investigate the phase diagram of doped extended…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-15 Ryui Kaneko , Luca F. Tocchio , Roser Valentí , Claudius Gros

We show that the simplest of existing molecules -- closed-shell diatomics not interacting with one another -- host topological charges when driven by periodic far-off-resonant laser pulses. A periodically kicked molecular rotor can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Volker Karle , Areg Ghazaryan , Mikhail Lemeshko

We consider ultracold atoms in a two-dimensional optical lattice of the dice geometry in a tight-binding regime. The atoms experience a laser-assisted tunneling between the nearest neighbour sites of the dice lattice accompanied by the…

We explore the two-dimensional extended Hubbard model on the triangular lattice in the high doping regime. On-site and nearest-neighbour repulsive interactions are treated in a non-perturbative way by means of Extended Dynamical Mean Field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-26 Sophie Chauvin , Thomas Ayral , Lucia Reining , Silke Biermann

Vortices are topologically distinctive objects appearing as phase twists in coherent fields of optical beams and Bose-Einstein condensates. Structured networks and artificial lattices of coupled vortices could offer a powerful platform to…

Coexistence of nontrivial topology and flat electronic bands in low-energy lattices provides a fertile platform for correlated quantum states. The square-octagon lattice hosts Dirac nodes and flat bands at half-filling, yet the influence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Amrita Mukherjee , Rahul Verma , Pritesh Srivastava , Bahadur Singh

The theory of correlated electron systems is formulated in a form which allows to use as a reference point an ab initio band structure theory (AIBST). The theory is constructed in two steps. As a first step the total Hamiltonian is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Sandalov , Borje Johansson , Olle Eriksson

In spin-charge coupled systems, geometrical frustration of underlying lattice structures can give rise to nontrivial magnetic orders and electronic states. Here we explore such a possibility in the Kondo lattice model with classical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Yutaka Akagi , Yukitoshi Motome

We study atoms trapped with a harmonic confinement in an optical lattice characterized by a flat band and Dirac cones. We show that such an optical lattice can be constructed which can be accurately described with the tight binding or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 V. Apaja , M. Hyrkäs , M. Manninen

We study kinetic magnetism for the Fermi-Hubbard models in triangular type lattices, including a zigzag ladder, four- and six-legged triangular cylinders and a full two-dimensional triangular lattice. We focus on the regime of strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-13 Ivan Morera , Márton Kanász-Nagy , Tomasz Smolenski , Livio Ciorciaro , Ataç Imamoğlu , Eugene Demler

Interplay of electron correlation and randomness is studied by using the Anderson-Hubbard model within the Hartree-Fock approximation. Under the coexistence of short-range interaction and diagonal disorder, we obtain the ground-state phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-25 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Masatoshi Imada

In this work, we study the synergistic correlated states in two distinct types of interacting electronic systems coupled by interlayer Coulomb interactions. We propose that this scenario can be realized in a type of Coulomb-coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Xin Lu , Shihao Zhang , Yaning Wang , Xiang Gao , Kaining Yang , Zhongqing Guo , Yuchen Gao , Yu Ye , Zheng Vitto Han , Jianpeng Liu

We discuss physical properties of strongly correlated electron states for a linear chain obtained with the help of the recently proposed new method combining the exact diagonalization in the Fock space with an ab initio readjustment of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam Rycerz , Jozef Spalek

Electronic systems with quadratic band touchings, commonly found in two- and three-dimensional materials such as Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene, kagome metals, HgTe, and pyrochlore iridates, have attracted significant interest concerning…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-22 Zi Hong Liu , Hongyu Lu , Zi Yang Meng , Lukas Janssen

We propose how to create a non-trivial Haldane phase in atomic two-component Fermi-gas loaded on one-dimensional (1-D) optical lattice with trap potential. The Haldane phase is naturally formed on $p$-band Mott core in a wide range of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-03 Keita Kobayashi , Masahiko Okumura , Yukihiro Ota , Susumu Yamada , Masahiko Machida

A time-dependent optical lattice with staggered particle current in the tight-binding regime was considered that can be described by a time-independent effective lattice model with an artificial staggered magnetic field. The low energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Lih-King Lim , Andreas Hemmerich , C. Morais Smith

Recent experiment on Fe-doped CoSn has uncovered a series of correlated phases upon hole doping of the kagome flat bands. Among the phases observed, a nematic phase with a six- to two-fold rotation symmetry breaking is found to prevail over…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-27 Yuman He , Wentao Jiang , Siqi Wu , Xuzhe Ying , Berthold Jack , Xi Dai , Hoi Chun Po