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The surface electromyography (sEMG) analysis can provide information on muscle fatigue status by estimation of muscle fibre conduction velocity (MFCV), a measure of the travelling speed of motor unit action potentials in muscle tissue. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-15 L. C. Medeiros , P. H. O. Silva , V. H. S. Lopes , A. F. Oliveira , E. B. Pereira , E. G. Nepomuceno

As the penetration of Grid-Following inverters (GFL) in power systems continues to increase, the dynamic characteristics of power systems undergo significant transformations. Recently, modal analysis based on the impedance model (MAI) has…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Le Zheng , Jiajie Zheng , Lei Chen , Chongru Liu

Muscle contraction is often detected via EMG in prosthetics. However, signal disturbances due to electrode motions can lead to misinterpretations. Therefore, alternative measurement approaches are desired to increase the reliability of the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Roman Kusche , Martin Ryschka

Crystalline to amorphous phase transformation during initial lithiation in (100) silicon-wafers is studied in an electrochemical cell with lithium metal as the counter and reference electrode. It is demonstrated that severe stress jumps…

The presence of macrozones (or micro-textured regions) in Ti-6Al-4V (Ti64) was shown to be a potential cause to the onset of cold dwell fatigue which reduces fatigue life significantly. Past research has demonstrated the potential of using…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Wei Yi Yeoh , Bo Lan , Michael J. S. Lowe

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is a crucial technique for assessing corrosion of a metallic materials. The analysis of EIS hinges on the selection of an appropriate equivalent circuit model (ECM) that accurately characterizes…

Understanding elemental corrosion currents and visualizing corroding topographies provide a detailed insight into corrosion mechanisms at the nano-scale. Here, we develop a strategy to understand the elemental composition, corrosion…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-16 Dominik Dworschak , Marina Bishara , Hsiu-Wei Cheng , Markus Valtiner

The study focuses on corrosion fatigue processes taking place in an ultrafine-grained (UFG) near-a-titanium alloy Ti-2.5Al-2.6Zr (Russian industrial name PT7M) used in nuclear engineering. UFG structure formed with Rotary Swaging is found…

Magneto-impedance (MI) of soft ferromagnetic materials is a sensitive function of the amplitude and frequency of exciting a.c magnetic field. MI (Z) of amorphous ferromagnetic ribbon of nominal composition Fe73.5Nb3 Cu1 Si13.5 B9 is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Kaviraj , S. K. Ghatak

Monitoring fatigue is essential for improving safety, particularly for people who work long shifts or in high-demand workplaces. The development of wearable technologies, such as fitness trackers and smartwatches, has made it possible to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Kourosh Kakhi , Senthil Kumar Jagatheesaperumal , Abbas Khosravi , Roohallah Alizadehsani , U Rajendra Acharya

Beyond active material intrinsic properties, the electrode manufacturing process is a crucial step to reach high energy density and long-life of Li-ion batteries. In particular, very high pressures are applied to the electrode during the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-19 Pierrick Guichard , Benoit Mathieu , Eric Woillez

Repetitive loading of bone is associated with microdamage accumulation and material property degradation that may ultimately result in fatigue fracture. Our previous work used continuum damage mechanics (CDM)-based finite element (FE)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Reza Kakavand , Jonah M. Dimnik , Ifaz T. Haider , W. Brent Edwards

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been performed to investigate the fatigue deformation behaviour of polycrystalline Cu with grain size of 5.4 nm. The samples were prepared using Voronoi algorithm with random grain orientations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-09 G. Sainath , P. Rohith , B. K. Choudhary

This paper introduces a simple framework for accurately predicting the fatigue lifetime of notched components by employing various machine learning algorithms applied to a wide range of materials, loading conditions, notch geometries, and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 Amir Mohammad Mirzaei

Corrosion of metal structures is often prevented using cathodic protection systems, that employ sacrificial anodes that corrode more preferentially relative to the metal to be protected. In-situ monitoring of these sacrificial anodes during…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Durgesh Tamhane , Jeslin Thalapil , Sauvik Banerjee , Siddharth Tallur

Nanoindentation is a powerful tool capable of providing fundamental insights of material elastic and plastic response at the nanoscale. Alloys at nanoscale are particularly interesting as the local heterogeneity and deformation mechanism…

Composite structures must endure a great variety of multi-axial stress states during their lifespan while guaranteeing their structural integrity and functional performance. Understanding the fatigue behavior of these materials, especially…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-25 Yao Qiao , Antonio Alessandro Deleo , Marco Salviato

This study introduces a novel muscle activation analysis based on surface electromyography (sEMG) signals to assess the muscle's after-fatigue condition. Previous studies have mainly focused on the before-fatigue and fatigue conditions.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Van Hieu Nguyen , Gia Thien Luu , Thien Van Luong , Mai Xuan Trang , Philippe Ravier , Olivier Buttelli

Internal charge amplification (ICA) in cryogenic high-purity germanium (HPGe) can lower detection thresholds by providing gain inside the detector crystal, but reliable operation requires a predictive estimate of the avalanche-onset…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-04 Dongming Mei , Kunming Dong , Narayan Budhathoki , Shasika Panamaldeniya , Francisco Ponce

Fatigue failure occurs when a solid is subjected to repeated, cyclic loading. Glasses subjected to cyclic to shear deformation have recently been investigated using computer simulations and theoretical models, to characterize and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-26 Swarnendu Maity , Pushkar Khandare , Himangsu Bhaumik , Peter Sollich , Srikanth Sastry
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