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The scientific literature contains a wealth of cutting-edge knowledge in the field of materials science, as well as useful data (e.g., numerical data from experimental results, material properties and structure). These data are critical for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-30 M. Saef Ullah Miah , Junaida Sulaiman

The vast majority of materials science knowledge exists in unstructured natural language, yet structured data is crucial for innovative and systematic materials design. Traditionally, the field has relied on manual curation and partial…

Automated knowledge extraction from scientific literature can potentially accelerate materials discovery. We have investigated an approach for extracting synthesis protocols for reticular materials from scientific literature using large…

Most of the knowledge in materials science literature is in the form of unstructured data such as text and images. Here, we present a framework employing natural language processing, which automates text and image comprehension and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Vineeth Venugopal , Sourav Sahoo , Mohd Zaki , Manish Agarwal , Nitya Nand Gosvami , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

In this paper, we present a novel approach to knowledge extraction and retrieval using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques for material science. Our goal is to automatically mine structured knowledge from millions of research…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Xianjun Yang , Stephen Wilson , Linda Petzold

Due to an exponential increase in published research articles, it is impossible for individual scientists to read all publications, even within their own research field. In this work, we investigate the use of large language models (LLMs)…

Extracting key information from documents represents a large portion of business workloads and therefore offers a high potential for efficiency improvements and process automation. With recent advances in Deep Learning, a plethora of Deep…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Alexander Michael Rombach , Peter Fettke

This paper describes a machine learning and data science pipeline for structured information extraction from documents, implemented as a suite of open-source tools and extensions to existing tools. It centers around a methodology for…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming information extraction from academic literature, offering new possibilities for knowledge management. This study presents an LLM-based system designed to extract detailed information about…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Jiseung Yoo , Curran Mahowald , Meiyu Li , Wei Ai

The increasing volume of scholarly publications requires advanced tools for efficient knowledge discovery and management. This paper introduces ongoing work on a system using Large Language Models (LLMs) for the semantic extraction of key…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Samy Ateia , Udo Kruschwitz , Melanie Scholz , Agnes Koschmider , Moayad Almohaishi

As the application of large language models in various fields continues to expand, materials science also ushers in opportunities for AI-driven innovation. The traditional way of relying on manual search for materials science-related…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Chao Huang , Huichen Xiao , Chen Chen , Chunyan Chen , Yi Zhao , Shiyu Du , Yiming Zhang , He Sha , Ruixin Gu

We present a demonstration of the utility of NLP for aiding research into energetic materials and associated systems. The NLP method enables machine understanding of textual data, offering an automated route to knowledge discovery and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Francis G. VanGessel , Efrem Perry , Salil Mohan , Oliver M. Barham , Mark Cavolowsky

The material science literature contains up-to-date and comprehensive scientific knowledge of materials. However, their content is unstructured and diverse, resulting in a significant gap in providing sufficient information for material…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-07 Tong Xie , Yuwei Wan , Weijian Li , Qingyuan Linghu , Shaozhou Wang , Yalun Cai , Han Liu , Chunyu Kit , Clara Grazian , Bram Hoex

The number of scientific journal articles and reports being published about energetic materials every year is growing exponentially, and therefore extracting relevant information and actionable insights from the latest research is becoming…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Daniel C. Elton , Dhruv Turakhia , Nischal Reddy , Zois Boukouvalas , Mark D. Fuge , Ruth M. Doherty , Peter W. Chung

Within the past few decades we have witnessed digital revolution, which moved scholarly communication to electronic media and also resulted in a substantial increase in its volume. Nowadays keeping track with the latest scientific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Dominika Tkaczyk

Intelligently extracting and linking complex scientific information from unstructured text is a challenging endeavor particularly for those inexperienced with natural language processing. Here, we present a simple sequence-to-sequence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Alexander Dunn , John Dagdelen , Nicholas Walker , Sanghoon Lee , Andrew S. Rosen , Gerbrand Ceder , Kristin Persson , Anubhav Jain

The scientific literature's exponential growth makes it increasingly challenging to navigate and synthesize knowledge across disciplines. Large language models (LLMs) are powerful tools for understanding scientific text, but they fail to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Abhipsha Das , Nicholas Lourie , Siavash Golkar , Mariel Pettee

With the proliferation of research means and computational methodologies, published biomedical literature is growing exponentially in numbers and volume. Cancer cell lines are frequently used models in biological and medical research that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Ellery Smith , Rahel Paloots , Dimitris Giagkos , Michael Baudis , Kurt Stockinger

The ever-increasing number of materials science articles makes it hard to infer chemistry-structure-property relations from published literature. We used natural language processing (NLP) methods to automatically extract material property…

The task of information retrieval is an important component of many natural language processing systems, such as open domain question answering. While traditional methods were based on hand-crafted features, continuous representations based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Gautier Izacard , Edouard Grave
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