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For (2+2)-dimensional nonholonomic distributions, the physical information contained into a spacetime (pseudo) Riemannian metric can be encoded equivalently into new types of geometric structures and linear connections constructed as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-08 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We study static spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein gravity plus an action polynomial in the Ricci scalar, $R$, of arbitrary degree, $n$, in arbitrary dimension, $D$. The global properties of all such solutions are derived by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 S. Mignemi , D. L. Wiltshire

We construct generalized symmetries for linearized Einstein gravity in arbitrary dimensions. First-principle considerations in QFT force generalized symmetries to appear in dual pairs. Verifying this prediction helps us find the full set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Valentin Benedetti , Pablo Bueno , Javier M. Magan

Quadratic gravity is a fourth-order (in derivatives) theory that can serve as an attractive upgrade to the standard description of gravity provided by General Relativity, thanks to its renormalizability and its built-in description of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-30 Jisuke Kubo , Jeffrey Kuntz

The first mathematically consistent exact equations of quantum gravity in the Heisenberg representation and Hamilton gauge are obtained. It is shown that the path integral over the canonical variables in the Hamilton gauge is mathematically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-06 Grigory Vereshkov , Leonid Marochnik

A new approach to gravitational gauge-invariant perturbation theory begins from the fourth-order Einstein-Ricci system, a hyperbolic formulation of gravity for arbitrary lapse and shift whose centerpiece is a wave equation for curvature. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 Arlen Anderson , Andrew M. Abrahams , Chris Lea

Horava's "Lifschitz point gravity" has many desirable features, but in its original incarnation one is forced to accept a non-zero cosmological constant of the wrong sign to be compatible with observation. We develop an extension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Matt Visser , Silke Weinfurtner

We address the long-standing ``ghost problem" in higher time-derivative theories (HTDTs), where quantisation typically yields sectors with either unbounded spectra or non-normalisable eigenstates; both rendering the theory unphysical. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-27 Andreas Fring , Takano Taira , Bethan Turner

We obtain semiclassical gravity solutions in the Poincar\'e fundamental domain of $(3+1)$-dimensional Anti-de Sitter spacetime, PAdS$_4$, with a (massive or massless) Klein-Gordon field (with possibly non-trivial curvature coupling) with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-06 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Milton C. Mamani-Leqque

Many arguments against quartic propagators, negative norm states and related effects concern the sicknesses which occur when the spectrum of the free particle Hamiltonian is formed. However, if the theory is more complicated, for example…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 John F. Donoghue

Any two infinite-dimensional (separable) Hilbert spaces are unitarily isomorphic. The sets of all their self-adjoint operators are also therefore unitarily equivalent. Thus if all self-adjoint operators can be observed, and if there is no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 A. P. Balachandran

The principal new point is that ultra-high spin of the elementary particles makes Einstein's gravity so strong, that its influence to metric is shifted from Planck to the Compton scale! Compatibility of the Kerr-Newman (KN) gravity with…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-05 Alexander Burinskii

We study a regularization of the Pauli-Villars kind of the one loop gravitational divergences in any dimension. The Pauli-Villars fields are massive particles coupled to gravity in a covariant and nonminimal way, namely one real tensor and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Damiano Anselmi

In this paper we consider a perturbation of the Ricci solitons equation proposed by J. P. Bourguignon in \cite{jpb1}. We show that these structures are more rigid then standard Ricci solitons. In particular, we prove that there is only one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Giovanni Catino , Lorenzo Mazzieri

f(Ricci) gravity is a special kind of higher curvature gravity whose bulk Lagrangian density is the trace of a matrix-valued function of the Ricci tensor. It is shown that, under some mild constraints, f(Ricci) gravity admits Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-19 Chuanyi Wang , Liu Zhao

We construct a fully covariant theory of massive gravity which does not require the introduction of an external reference metric, and overcomes the usual problems of massive gravity theories (fatal ghosts instabilities, acausality and/or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Maud Jaccard , Michele Maggiore , Ermis Mitsou

Extensions of Einstein gravity with higher-order derivative terms arise in string theory and other effective theories, as well as being of interest in their own right. In this paper we study static black-hole solutions in the example of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-06 H. Lu , A. Perkins , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle

The Einstein equations are non-linear and the particles of which the gravitational effect is described by these equations are lastly unknown. If renormalizable fields are assumed, then results are obtained only in the case of a at space.…

General Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 Alfred Kording

Motivated by conventional gauge theories, we consider a theory of gravity in which the Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by a term that is quadratic in the Riemann tensor. We focus on cosmological solutions to the field equations in flat,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Lasenby , C. J. L. Doran , R. Heineke

Causal rigid particles whose action includes an {\it arbitrary} dependence on the world-line extrinsic curvature are considered. General classes of solutions are constructed, including {\it causal tachyonic} ones. The Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts