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We prove that a PQ-symmetric homeomorphism between two complete metric spaces can be extended to a quasi-isometry between their hyperbolic approximations. This result is used to prove that two visual Gromov hyperbolic spaces are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-14 Álvaro Martínez-Pérez

Crystals are the materials which can be described by uniform periodic lattices. Traditionally, only the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 6-fold rotation symmetries are allowed in crystals because other n-fold rotation symmetries are forbidden by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-02 Chaoyu He , Jianxin Zhong

By applying the dimensionless scheme, we investigate the quasinormal modes and phase transitions analytically for three types of regular black holes. The universal deviations to the first law of mechanics in regular black holes are proved.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-13 Chen Lan , Yan-Gang Miao , Hao Yang

Topological insulators and topological superconductors are distinguished by their bulk phase transitions and gapless states at a sharp boundary with the vacuum. Quasicrystals have recently been found to be topologically nontrivial. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-18 Mor Verbin , Oded Zilberberg , Yaacov E. Kraus , Yoav Lahini , Yaron Silberberg

In a circuit quantum eletrodynamic system, a chain of N qubits inhomogeneously coupled to a cavity field forms a mesoscopic quasi-lattice, which is characterized by its degree of deformation from a normal lattice. This deformation is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Hou Ian , Yu-xi Liu

Our understanding of physical properties of quasicrystals owes a great deal to studies of tight-binding models constructed on quasiperiodic tilings. Among the large number of possible quasiperiodic structures, two dimensional tilings are of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-01 Anuradha Jagannathan , Michel Duneau

Classic mass partition results are about dividing the plane into regions that are equal with respect to one or more measures (masses). We introduce a new concept in which the notion of partition is replaced by that of a cover. In this case…

We consider the Novikov problem, namely, the problem of describing the level lines of quasiperiodic functions on the plane, for a special class of potentials that have important applications in the physics of two-dimensional systems.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 A. Ya. Maltsev

Tunneling of fractionally charged quasi-particles (QPs) through a barrier is considered in the context of a multiply connected geometry. In this geometry global constraints do not prohibit such a tunneling process. The tunneling amplitude…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Elad Shopen , Yuval Gefen , Yigal Meir

In contrast to the classical twistor spaces whose fibres are 2-spheres, we introduce twistor spaces over manifolds with almost quaternionic structures of the second kind in the sense of P. Libermann whose fibres are hyperbolic planes. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. E. Blair , J. Davidov , O. Mushkarov

We have studied the possible existence of a supersolid phase of a two-dimensional dipolar crystal using quantum Monte Carlo methods at zero temperature. Our results show that the commensurate solid is not a supersolid in the thermodynamic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 I. L. Kurbakov , Yu. E. Lozovik , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat

A two-dimensional system of soft particles interacting via a two-length-scale potential is studied. Density functional theory and Brownian dynamics simulations reveal a fluid phase and two crystalline phases with different lattice spacing.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-30 A. J. Archer , A. M. Rucklidge , E. Knobloch

The family of Euclidean triangles having some fixed perimeter and area can be identified with a subset of points on a nonsingular cubic plane curve, i.e., an elliptic curve; furthermore, if the perimeter and the square of the area are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Nicolas Brody , Jordan Schettler

The geometric approach for Painlev\'e and quasi-Painlev\'e differential equations in the complex plane is applied to non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems, quartic in the dependent variables. By computing their defining manifolds (analogue of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-10 Marta Dell'Atti , Thomas Kecker

We show that in an L-annularly linearly connected, N-doubling, complete metric space, any n points lie on a K-quasi-circle, where K depends only on L, N and n. This implies, for example, that if G is a hyperbolic group that does not split…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-13 John M. Mackay

We propose a heuristic model of the universe as a growing quasicrystal projected from a higher-dimensional lattice. This quasicrystalline framework offers a novel perspective on cosmic expansion, where the intrinsic growth dynamics…

General Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Marcelo Maciel Amaral , Aman Yadav

The concept of a quasi-metric space arises by relaxing the requirement of the symmetry axiom in the definition of a metric. This small variation alters several structural properties possessed by a standard metric space. This article aims to…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Om Dev Singh , Anubha Jindal

The quasinormal modes of relativistic compact objects encode important information about the gravitational response associated with astrophysical phenomena. Detecting such oscillations would provide us with a unique understanding of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Caio F. B. Macedo , Vitor Cardoso , Luís C. B. Crispino , Paolo Pani

We show that every smooth toric variety (and many other algebraic spaces as well) can be realized as a moduli space for smooth, projective, polarized varieties. Some of these are not quasi--projective. This contradicts a recent paper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

In generalization of the classical Atiyah-Bott Poisson brackets on the moduli spaces of surfaces we define quasi-Poisson brackets on the moduli spaces of quasi-surfaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Vladimir Turaev