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Within a quasipotential framework a relativistic analysis is presented of the deuteron current. Assuming that the singularities from the nucleon propagators are important, a so-called equal time approximation of the current is constructed.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Hummel , J. A. Tjon

The equilibrium state of a system consisting of a large number of strongly interacting electrons can be characterized by its density operator. This gives a direct access to the ground-state energy or, at finite temperatures, to the free…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-23 Michael Potthoff

Slater determinants have underpinned quantum chemistry for nearly a century, yet their full potential has remained challenging to exploit. In this work, we show that a variational wavefunction composed of a few hundred optimized…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Clemens Giuliani , Jannes Nys , Rocco Martinazzo , Giuseppe Carleo , Riccardo Rossi

A novel interpretation is given of Dirac's "wave equation for the relativistic electron" as a quantum-mechanical one-particle equation. In this interpretation the electron and the positron are merely the two different "topological spin"…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-04 M. K. -H. Kiessling , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

A kinetic theory is developed to describe radiating electrons whose motion is governed by the Lorentz-Dirac equation. This gives rise to a generalized Vlasov equation coupled to an equation for the evolution of the physical submanifold of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Noble , J. Gratus , D. A. Burton , D. A. Jaroszynski

X-Ray transition energies and isotope shifts in heavy atoms are evaluated. The energy levels with vacancies in the inner shells are calculated within the approximation of the average of nonrelativistic configuration employing the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 I. I. Tupitsyn , N. A. Zubova , V. M. Shabaev , G. Plunien , Th. Stoehlker

Nuclei exhibit both single-particle and collective degrees of freedom, with the latter often subdivided into vibrational and rotational motions. Experimentally identifying the relative roles of these collective modes is extremely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-11 J. Henderson

A restriction was found in the mathematics of the Dirac equation for a free neutrino type of particle. The basic assumption here is the equivalence of the four variables of spacetime. A perspective is defined as a metric tensor format. We…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Han Geurdes

We discuss, in a pedagogical way, how to solve for relativistic wave functions from the radial Dirac equations. After an brief introduction, in Section II we solve the equations for a linear Lorentz scalar potential, V_s(r), that provides…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-03-04 Richard R. Silbar , T. Goldman

In the present work we apply virial analysis to the model of self-gravitating turbulent cloud ensembles introduced by Donkov \& Stefanov in two previous papers, clarifying some aspects of turbulence and extending the model to account not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-28 S. Donkov , I. Zh. Stefanov , T. V. Veltchev , R. S. Klessen

The similarity renormalization group is used to transform a general Dirac Hamiltonian into diagonal form. The diagonal Dirac operator consists of the nonrelativistic term, the spin-orbit term, the dynamical term, and the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-09 Jian-You Guo , Shou-Wan Chen , Zhong-Ming Niu , Dong-Peng Li , Quan Liu

We consider the Virtual Element discretization of the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the heat equation where the viscosity depends on the temperature. We present the Virtual Element discretization of the coupled problem, show its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Paola Francesca Antonietti , Giuseppe Vacca , Marco Verani

Current-voltage characteristics of a single-electron transistor with a vibrating quantum dot were calculated assuming vibrons to be in a coherent (non-equilibrium) state. For a large amplitude of quantum dot oscillations we predict strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 O. M. Bahrova , S. I. Kulinich , I. V. Krive

Nowadays the vibrational Stark effect (VSE) of adsorbates at the electrochemical interfaces is generally investigated using the Lambert theory, in which the strong electric field across the interfaces can be treated as some kind of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 Sang Yang , Jun Cai , Yanxia Chen , Ming Gong

We use molecular dynamics simulation results on viscous binary Lennard-Jones mixtures to examine the correlation between the potential energy and the virial. In accord with a recent proposal [U. R. Pedersen et. al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-08 D. Coslovich , C. M. Roland

This paper establishes a variant of Stewart's theorem (Theorem~6.4 of Stewart, {\em SIAM Rev.}, 15:727--764, 1973) for the singular subspaces associated with the SVD of a matrix subject to perturbations. Stewart's original version uses both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Ren-Cang Li , Ninoslav Truhar , Lei-Hong Zhang

We describe a simple derivation of virial relations (VR) for arbitrary action-governed systems. These follow directly from the action with no need to go via the equations of motion. When some of the degrees of freedom are of the same type a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Milgrom

The relativistic structure of the self-energy of a nucleon in nuclear matter is investigated including the imaginary and real components which arise from the terms of first and second order in the NN interaction. A parameterized form of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Trasobares , A. Polls , A. Ramos , H. Müther

For the linearized setting of the dynamics of complex bodies we construct variational integrators and prove their convergence by making use of BV estimates on the rate fields. We allow for peculiar substructural inertia and internal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-12 Matteo Focardi , Paolo Maria Mariano

Thanks to the Dirac equation, the hydrogen-like atom at high $Z$ offers a precise model of relativistic bound state, allowing to test properties of unpolarized and polarized structure functions analogous to the hadronic ones, in particular:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 X. Artru , K. Benhizia