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A virial theorem is established for the operator proposed by Brown and Ravenhall as a model for relativistic one-electron atoms. As a consequence, it is proved that the operator has no eigenvalues greater than $\max(m c^2, 2 \alpha Z -…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. A. Balinsky , W. D. Evans

Numerous experimental and theoretical studies have established that intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution (IVR) in isolated molecules has a heirarchical tier structure. The tier structure implies strong correlations between the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Srihari Keshavamurthy , Nicholas R. Cerruti , Steven Tomsovic

We derive the virial theorem of the relativistic two-body system for the study of the B-meson physics. It is also shown that the solution of the variational equation always satisfies the virial theorem. From the virial theorem we also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Dae Sung Hwang , C. S. Kim , Wuk Namgung

A generalization of virial theorems and virial stresses to micropolar continuum mechanics is explored. The linear momentum balance in dyadic product with translation leads to (i) the first virial theorem of micropolar continuum mechanics…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 Martin Ostoja-Starzewski

The virial theorem, introduced by Clausius in statistical mechanics, and later applied in both classical mechanics and quantum mechanics, is studied by making use of symplectic formalism as an approach in the case of both the Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 José F. Cariñena , Fernando Falceto , Manuel F. Rañada

In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of two layers of immiscible, inviscid, incompressible, and irrotational fluids through a full nonlinear system. Our goal is to establish a virial theorem and prove the polynomial growth of slope and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Haocheng Yang

Pseudospin symmetry has been useful in understanding atomic nuclei. We review the arguments that this symmetry is a relativistic symmetry. The condition for this symmetry is that the sum of the vector and scalar potentials in the Dirac…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Joseph N Ginocchio

Using the grand canonical ensemble and the virial theorem, we show that the Gibbs thermodynamic potential of the non-relativistic system of charged particles is uniquely defined by single-particle Green functions of electrons and nuclei.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger

In this work, we study the modified Dirac equation in the framework of very special relativity (VSR). The low-energy regime is accessed and the nonrelativistic Hamiltonian is obtained. It turns out that this Hamiltonian is similar to that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-22 R. V. Maluf , J. E. G. Silva , W. T. Cruz , C. A. S. Almeida

Using the China unitary principle to test the Dirac theoryfor the hydrogen atomic spectrum shows that the standard Dirac function withthe Dirac energy levels is only one the formal solutions of theDirac-Coulomb equation, which conceals some…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Rui Chen

An unsolved problem of classical mechanics and classical electrodynamics is the search of the exact relativistic equations of motion for a classical charged point-particle subject to the force produced by the action of its EM self-field.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Tessarotto , M. Dorigo , C. Cremaschini , P. Nicolini , A. Beklemishev

In this letter, we examine the virial and the potential energy correlation for the quasi-real model system. This correlation constitutes the framework of the theory of the isomorph in the liquid phase diagram commonly examined using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-29 K. Koperwas , A. Grzybowski , M. Paluch

A semiclassical approach is used to describe the wobbling and chiral motion in even-even and odd-even nuclei The trial function involved in the variational equation for the quantal action is a coherent state for the SU(2 ) group associated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-05 Apolodor Aristotel Raduta , Cristian Mircea Raduta , Robert Poenaru

In strongly coupled field theories, perturbation theory cannot be employed to study the low-energy spectrum. Thus, non-perturbative techniques are required. We employ the variational method, a rigorous, non-perturbative approach which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-09-27 M. Rovira , A. Parreño , R. J. Perry

We study spectral properties of a one-dimensional Dirac equation with various disorder. We use replicas to calculate the exact density of state and typical localization length of a Dirac particle in several cases. We show that they can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bocquet

The solution of Dirac's equation for the hydrogen atom according to relativistic wave mechanics yields for each state a vectorial amplitude function with four components, two large and two small. Each such component has its characteristic…

General Physics · Physics 2020-06-29 J. F. Ogilvie

The time-dependent variational principle is used to optimize the linear and nonlinear parameters of Gaussian basis functions to solve the time-dependent Schrodinger equation in 1 and 3 dimensions for a one-body soft Coulomb potential in a…

A novel energy minimization formulation of electrostatics that allows computation of the electrostatic energy and forces to any desired accuracy in a system with arbitrary dielectric properties is presented. An integral equation for the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. I. Obolensky , T. P. Doerr , R. Ray , Yi-Kuo Yu

We study the electromagnetic vertex of a nucleon in next-to-leading order chiral perturbation theory (CPT). We consider the case where one of the nucleons at the $\gamma$NN vertex is off its mass shell. We define relevant measures for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. W. Bos , J. H. Koch

Based on the Dirac equation, the behavior of relativistic electrons which tunnel a potential barrier of height V0 for incoming energies between V0 and V0+m is studied by using the wave packet formalism. The choice of this incoming energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Stefano De Leo
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