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Load balancing algorithms play a vital role in enhancing performance in data centers and cloud networks. Due to the massive size of these systems, scalability challenges, and especially the communication overhead associated with load…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Mark van der Boor , Sem Borst , Johan van Leeuwaarden

In this paper one presents method for the computation of convergence bounds for four classes of multiserver queueing systems, described by inhomogeneous Markov chains. Specifically one considers inhomogeneous $M/M/S$ queueing system with…

We consider a heterogeneous queueing system consisting of one large pool of $O(r)$ identical servers, where $r\to\infty$ is the scaling parameter. The arriving customers belong to one of several classes which determines the service times in…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-04 David Gamarnik , Alexander Stolyar

Multi-server queueing systems describe situations in which users require service from multiple parallel servers. Examples include check-in lines at airports, waiting rooms in hospitals, queues in contact centers, data buffers in wireless…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Britt W. J. Mathijsen , Bert Zwart

This is an expository review paper illustrating the ``martingale method'' for proving many-server heavy-traffic stochastic-process limits for queueing models, supporting diffusion-process approximations. Careful treatment is given to an…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-28 Guodong Pang , Rishi Talreja , Ward Whitt

Motivated by the growing interest in today's massive parallel computing capabilities we analyze a queueing network with many servers in parallel to which jobs arrive a according to a Poisson process. Each job, upon arrival, is split into…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Mariana Olvera-Cravioto , Octavio Ruiz-Lacedelli

We consider GI/Ph/n+M parallel-server systems with a renewal arrival process, a phase-type service time distribution, n homogenous servers, and an exponential patience time distribution with positive rate. We show that in the Halfin-Whitt…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-14 J. G. Dai , A. B. Dieker , Xuefeng Gao

Load balancing plays a crucial role in many large scale systems. Several different load balancing principles have been proposed in the literature, such as Join-Shortest-Queue (JSQ) and its variations, or Join-Below-Threshold. We provide a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Illés Horváth , Márton Mészáros

This paper introduces and analyzes the notion of throughput suboptimality for many-server queueing systems in heavy traffic. The queueing model under consideration has multiple customer classes, indexed by a finite set $\mathcal{I}$, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Rami Atar , Gennady Shaikhet

This paper deals with a single-server queue with modulated arrivals, service requirements and service capacity. In our first result, we derive the mean of the total workload assuming generally distributed service requirements and any…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-22 H. Thorsdottir , I. M. Verloop

The Shortest Remaining Processing Time (SRPT) scheduling policy and its variants have been extensively studied in both theoretical and practical settings. While beautiful results are known for single-server SRPT, much less is known for…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Isaac Grosof , Ziv Scully , Mor Harchol-Balter

Multi-server queueing systems are widely used models for job scheduling in machine learning, wireless networks, crowdsourcing, and healthcare systems. This paper considers a multi-server system with multiple servers and multiple types of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Zixian Yang , R. Srikant , Lei Ying

We consider an M/M/N/K/FCFS system (N>0, K>=N), where the servers operate at (possibly) heterogeneous service rates. In this situation, the steady state behavior depends on the routing policy that is used to select which idle server serves…

Performance · Computer Science 2016-03-23 Sherwin Doroudi , Ragavendran Gopalakrishnan

We consider a two-node tandem queueing network in which the upstream queue is GI/GI/1 and each job reuses its upstream service requirement when moving to the downstream queue. Both servers employ the first-in-first-out policy. To…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-01 H. Christian Gromoll , Bryce Terwilliger , Bert Zwart

We prove a many-server heavy-traffic fluid limit for an overloaded Markovian queueing system having two customer classes and two service pools, known in the call-center literature as the X model. The system uses the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-24 Ohad Perry , Ward Whitt

We study symmetric queuing networks with moving servers and FIFO service discipline. The mean-field limit dynamics demonstrates unexpected behavior which we attribute to the meta-stability phenomenon. Large enough finite symmetric networks…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-05 F. Baccelli , A. Rybko , S. Shlosman , A. Vladimirov

We study a single server FIFO queue that offers general service. Each of n customers enter the queue at random time epochs that are inde- pendent and identically distributed. We call this the random scattering traffic model, and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Peter W. Glynn , Harsha Honnappa

We study the load balancing system operating under Join the Shortest Queue (JSQ) in the many-server heavy-traffic regime. If $N$ is the number of servers, we let the difference between the total service rate and the total arrival rate be…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Daniela Hurtado-Lange , Siva Theja Maguluri

We study a many-server queuing system with general service time distribution and state dependent service rates. The dynamics of the system are modeled using measure valued processes which keep track of the residual service times. Under…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Anup Biswas

Service systems like data centers and ride-hailing are popularly modeled as queueing systems in the literature. Such systems are primarily studied in the steady state due to their analytical tractability. However, almost all applications in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Hoang Huy Nguyen , Sushil Mahavir Varma , Siva Theja Maguluri