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In recent years, quantum computing has drawn significant interest within the field of high-energy physics. We explore the potential of quantum algorithms to resolve the combinatorial problems in particle physics experiments. As a concrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Jacob L. Scott , Zhongtian Dong , Taejoon Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Myeonghun Park

This paper presents one of the case studies of the Gamma Factory initiative -- a proposal of a new operation scheme of ion beams in the CERN accelerator complex. Its goal is to extend the scope and precision of the LHC-based research by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-01 Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny , Alexey Petrenko , Wieslaw Placzek

3D instance segmentation remains a challenging problem in computer vision. Particle tracking at colliders like the LHC can be conceptualized as an instance segmentation task: beginning from a point cloud of hits in a particle detector, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Savannah Thais , Gage DeZoort

We present a new algorithm that identifies reconstructed jets originating from hadronic decays of tau leptons against those from quarks or gluons. No tau lepton reconstruction algorithm is used. Instead, the algorithm represents jets as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-19 Andris Huang , Xiangyang Ju , Jacob Lyons , Daniel Murnane , Mariel Pettee , Landon Reed

Driven by the increasing volume of recorded data, the demand for simulation from experiments based at the Large Hadron Collider will rise sharply in the coming years. Addressing this demand solely with existing computationally intensive…

Using deep neural networks for identifying physics objects at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has become a powerful alternative approach in recent years. After successful training of deep neural networks, examining the trained networks not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-23 Taoli Cheng

Image classification is a fundamental computer vision problem, and neural networks offer efficient solutions. With advancing quantum technology, quantum neural networks have gained attention. However, they work only for low-dimensional data…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Mingrui Shi , Haozhen Situ , Cai Zhang

At the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the trigger systems for the detectors must be able to process a very large amount of data in a very limited amount of time, so that the nominal collision rate of 40 MHz can be reduced to a data rate that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Lujan , V. Halyo , A. Hunt , P. Jindal , P. LeGresley

Simulation is one of the key components in high energy physics. Historically it relies on the Monte Carlo methods which require a tremendous amount of computation resources. These methods may have difficulties with the expected High…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-10-02 Viktoria Chekalina , Elena Orlova , Fedor Ratnikov , Dmitry Ulyanov , Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Egor Zakharov

Quantum machine learning (QML) investigates how quantum phenomena can be exploited in order to learn data in an alternative way, \textit{e.g.} by means of a quantum computer. While recent results evidence that QML models can potentially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Y. Cordero , S. Biswas , F. Vilariño , M. Bilkis

Physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the International e+e- Linear Collider (ILC) will be complementary in many respects, as has been demonstrated at previous generations of hadron and lepton colliders. This report addresses the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-27 LC Study Group , G. Weiglein , T. Barklow , E. Boos , A. De Roeck , K. Desch , F. Gianotti , R. Godbole , J. F. Gunion , H. E. Haber , S. Heinemeyer , J. L. Hewett , K. Kawagoe , K. Monig , M. M. Nojiri , G. Polesello , F. Richard , S. Riemann , W. J. Stirling , A. G. Akeroyd , B. C. Allanach , D. Asner , S. Asztalos , H. Baer , M. Battaglia , U. Baur , P. Bechtle , G. Belanger , A. Belyaev , E. L. Berger , T. Binoth , G. A. Blair , S. Boogert , F. Boudjema , D. Bourilkov , W. Buchmuller , V. Bunichev , G. Cerminara , M. Chiorboli , H. Davoudiasl , S. Dawson , S. De Curtis , F. Deppisch , M. A. Diaz , M. Dittmar , A. Djouadi , D. Dominici , U. Ellwanger , J. L. Feng , I. F. Ginzburg , A. Giolo-Nicollerat , B. K. Gjelsten , S. Godfrey , D. Grellscheid , J. Gronberg , E. Gross , J. Guasch , K. Hamaguchi , T. Han , J. Hisano , W. Hollik , C. Hugonie , T. Hurth , J. Jiang , A. Juste , J. Kalinowski , W. Kilian , R. Kinnunen , S. Kraml , M. Krawczyk , A. Krokhotine , T. Krupovnickas , R. Lafaye , S. Lehti , H. E. Logan , E. Lytken , V. Martin , H. -U. Martyn , D. J. Miller , S. Moretti , F. Moortgat , G. Moortgat-Pick , M. Muhlleitner , P. Niezurawski , A. Nikitenko , L. H. Orr , P. Osland , A. F. Osorio , H. Pas , T. Plehn , W. Porod , A. Pukhov , F. Quevedo , D. Rainwater , M. Ratz , A. Redelbach , L. Reina , T. Rizzo , R. Ruckl , H. J. Schreiber , M. Schumacher , A. Sherstnev , S. Slabospitsky , J. Sola , A. Sopczak , M. Spira , M. Spiropulu , Z. Sullivan , M. Szleper , T. M. P. Tait , X. Tata , D. R. Tovey , A. Tricomi , M. Velasco , D. Wackeroth , C. E. M. Wagner , S. Weinzierl , P. Wienemann , T. Yanagida , A. F. Zarnecki , D. Zerwas , P. M. Zerwas , L. Zivkovic

By observing collider neutrino interactions of different flavours, the SND@LHC and Faser experiments have shown that the LHC can make interesting contributions to neutrino physics. This document summarizes why the SND@LHC Collaboration…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-01 LHC collaboration

In this paper, we investigate the performance of a Hybrid Quantum Neural Network (HQNN) and a comparable classical Convolution Neural Network (CNN) for detection and classification problem using a radar. Specifically, we take a fairly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Aiswariya Sweety Malarvanan

The Large Hadron-electron Collider LHeC is a proposed upgrade of the LHC. It would add an electron beam to the LHC, and make it possible to study electron-proton and electron-nucleus collisions at very high energies. We present some of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-16 Heikki Mäntysaari

Future upgrades to the LHC will pose considerable challenges for traditional particle track reconstruction methods. We investigate how artificial Neural Networks and Deep Learning could be used to complement existing algorithms to increase…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-16 Felix Dietrich

Particle track reconstruction is the most computationally intensive process in nuclear physics experiments. Traditional algorithms use a combinatorial approach that exhaustively tests track measurements ("hits") to identify those that form…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Polykarpos Thomadakis , Angelos Angelopoulos , Gagik Gavalian , Nikos Chrisochoides

We propose an algorithm, deployable on a highly-parallelized graph computing architecture, to perform rapid reconstruction of charged-particle trajectories in the high energy collisions at the Large Hadron Collider and future colliders. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-22 Ashutosh V. Kotwal

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments ATLAS and CMS have established hybrid pixel detectors as the instrument of choice for particle tracking and vertexing in high rate and radiation environments, as they operate close to the LHC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-27 Maurice Garcia-Sciveres , Norbert Wermes

In recent years, with rapid progress in the development of quantum technologies, quantum machine learning has attracted a lot of interest. In particular, a family of hybrid quantum-classical neural networks, consisting of classical and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-01 Yixiong Chen

In current noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices, hybrid quantum-classical neural networks (HQNNs) represent a promising solution that combines the strengths of classical machine learning with quantum computing capabilities. Compared to…