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Geographic state machine replication (SMR) is a replication method in which replicas of a service are located on multiple continents to improve the fault tolerance of a general service. Nowadays, geographic SMR is easily realized using…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Shota Numakura , Junya Nakamura , Ren Ohmura

This paper proposes a new state transfer method for geographic state machine replication (SMR) that dynamically allocates the state to be transferred among replicas according to changes in communication bandwidths. SMR improves fault…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Tairi Chiba , Ren Ohmura , Junya Nakamura

Modern intelligent systems researchers form hypotheses about system behavior and then run experiments using one or more independent variables to test their hypotheses. We present SIERRA, a novel framework structured around that idea for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-17 John Harwell , Maria Gini

Synchronous Mirroring (SM) is a standard approach to building highly-available and fault-tolerant enterprise storage systems. SM ensures strong data consistency by maintaining multiple exact data replicas and synchronously propagating every…

Diffusion-based image super-resolution (SR) methods are mainly limited by the low inference speed due to the requirements of hundreds or even thousands of sampling steps. Existing acceleration sampling techniques inevitably sacrifice…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Zongsheng Yue , Jianyi Wang , Chen Change Loy

Sample average approximation (SAA) is a widely popular approach to data-driven decision-making under uncertainty. Under mild assumptions, SAA is both tractable and enjoys strong asymptotic performance guarantees. Similar guarantees,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Dimitris Bertsimas , Vishal Gupta , Nathan Kallus

Byzantine state-machine replication (SMR) ensures the consistency of replicated state in the presence of malicious replicas and lies at the heart of the modern blockchain technology. Byzantine SMR protocols often guarantee safety under all…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Manuel Bravo , Gregory Chockler , Alexey Gotsman

We consider the problem of making apps fault-tolerant through replication, when apps operate at the microsecond scale, as in finance, embedded computing, and microservices apps. These apps need a replication scheme that also operates at the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Marcos K. Aguilera , Naama Ben-David , Rachid Guerraoui , Virendra J. Marathe , Athanasios Xygkis , Igor Zablotchi

Modern robotics often involves multiple embodied agents operating within a shared environment. Path planning in these cases is considerably more challenging than in single-agent scenarios. Although standard Sampling-based Algorithms (SBAs)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Alessandro Zanardi , Pietro Zullo , Andrea Censi , Emilio Frazzoli

In this work, we introduce a new, efficient and practical scheme based on the Rabin cryptosystem without using the Jacobi symbol, message redundancy technique or the needs of extra bits in order to specify the correct plaintext. Our system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Muhammad Asyraf Asbullah , Muhammad Rezal Kamel Ariffin

Grid Computing is a type of parallel and distributed systems that is designed to provide reliable access to data and computational resources in wide area networks. These resources are distributed in different geographical locations, however…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-09-27 Sheida Dayyani , Mohammad Reza Khayyambashi

The multi-resolution approximation (MRA) of Gaussian processes was recently proposed to conduct likelihood-based inference for massive spatial data sets. An advantage of the methodology is that it can be parallelized. We implemented the MRA…

Computation · Statistics 2019-05-07 Huang Huang , Lewis R. Blake , Dorit M. Hammerling

Distributed storage employs replication to mask failures and improve availability. However, these systems typically exhibit a hard tradeoff between consistency and performance. Ensuring consistency introduces coordination overhead, and as a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Hang Zhu , Zhihao Bai , Jialin Li , Ellis Michael , Dan Ports , Ion Stoica , Xin Jin

This paper considers the classical state machine replication (SMR) problem in a distributed system model inspired by cross-chain exchanges. We propose a novel SMR protocol adapted for this model. Each state machine transition takes $O(n)$…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Yingjie Xue , Maurice Herlihy

State machine replication protocols, like MultiPaxos and Raft, are a critical component of many distributed systems and databases. However, these protocols offer relatively low throughput due to several bottlenecked components. Numerous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Michael Whittaker , Ailidani Ailijiang , Aleksey Charapko , Murat Demirbas , Neil Giridharan , Joseph M. Hellerstein , Heidi Howard , Ion Stoica , Adriana Szekeres

We extend Rabin's cryptosystem to general number fields. We show that decryption of a random plaintext is as hard as the integer factorisation problem, provided the modulus in our scheme has been chosen carefully. We investigate the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Alessandro Cobbe , Andreas Nickel , Akay Schuster

Linearizability is a well-known correctness property for concurrent and distributed systems. In the past, it was also used to prove the design and implementation of replicated state-machines correct. State-machine replication (SMR) is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Franz J. Hauck , Alexander Heß

Despite the promising performance of state space models (SSMs) in long sequence modeling, limitations still exist. Advanced SSMs like S5 and S6 (Mamba) in addressing non-uniform sampling, their recursive structures impede efficient SSM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Biqing Qi , Junqi Gao , Kaiyan Zhang , Dong Li , Jianxing Liu , Ligang Wu , Bowen Zhou

Existing approaches to tolerate Byzantine faults in geo-replicated environments require systems to execute complex agreement protocols over wide-area links and consequently are often associated with high response times. In this paper we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Michael Eischer , Tobias Distler

Point cloud registration (PCR) is a fundamental task in 3D computer vision and robotics. Most learning-based PCR methods rely on Transformer architectures, which suffer from quadratic computational complexity. This limitation restricts the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Bingxi Liu , An Liu , Hao Chen , Huaqi Tao , Jinqiang Cui , Yiqun Wang , Hong Zhang