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Related papers: Identifying the QCD Phase Transitions via the Grav…

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We study the structure and total energy of a strange quark star (SQS) endowed with a strong magnetic field with different rotational frequencies. The MIT bag model is used, with the density-dependent bag constant for the equation of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-08 Fatemeh Kayanikhoo , Mateusz Kapusta , Miljenko Čemeljić

We study the problem of detecting, and infering astrophysical information from, gravitational waves from a pulsating neutron star. We show that the fluid f and p-modes, as well as the gravitational-wave w-modes may be detectable from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. D. Kokkotas , T. A. Apostolatos , N. Andersson

Cosmological phase transitions can be a source of Stochastic Gravitational Wave (SGW) background. Apart from the dynamics of the phase transition, the characteristic frequency and the fractional energy density $\Omega_{\rm gw}$ of the SGW…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-16 Sampurn Anand , Ujjal Kumar Dey , Subhendra Mohanty

During their most recent observing run, LIGO/Virgo reported the gravitational wave (GW) transient S191110af, a burst signal at a frequency of 1.78 kHz that lasted for 0.104 s. While this signal was later deemed non-astrophysical, genuine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-07 Wynn C. G. Ho , D. I. Jones , Nils Andersson , Cristobal M. Espinoza

We explore here a possible consequence of crustquake, namely, the generation of bursts of gravitational waves (GWs) due to a sudden change in the quadrupole moment (QM) of a deformed pulsar as a result of crustquake. The occurrence of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-17 Biswanath Layek , Pradeepkumar Yadav

We study the gravitational wave signal from eight new 3D core-collapse supernova simulations. We show that the signal is dominated by $f$- and $g$-mode oscillations of the protoneutron star and its frequency evolution encodes the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-30 David Radice , Viktoriya Morozova , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan , Hiroki Nagakura

As the densities in the interior of neutron stars exceed those of terrestrial nuclear experiments, they provide a scope for studying the nature of dense matter under extreme conditions. The composition of the inner core of neutron stars is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-07 Bikram Keshari Pradhan , Debarati Chatterjee

Almost all massive stars explode as supernovae and form a black hole or neutron star. The remnant mass and the impact of the chemical yield on subsequent star formation and galactic evolution strongly depend on the internal physics of the…

The EOS of strongly interacting matter at densities ten to fifteen orders of magnitude larger than the typical density of terrestrial macroscopic objects determines a number of neutron star properties, including the pattern of gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Omar Benhar

In this work, we make the first step to derive non-radial pulsation equations in extra dimensions and investigate how the $f$- and $p_1$-mode frequencies of strange quark stars, within the Cowling approximation, change with the number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-21 José D. V. Arbañil , César H. Lenzi , Manuel Malheiro

The composition and equation of state (EoS) of dense matter relevant to compact stars are quite inconclusive. However, certain observational constraints on the structural properties of compact stars help us constrain the EoS to a fair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-22 Atanu Guha , Debashree Sen , Chang Ho Hyun

In coalescing neutron star (NS) binaries, tidal force can resonantly excite low-frequency (< 500 Hz) oscillation modes in the NS, transferring energy between the orbit and the NS. This resonant tide can induce phase shift in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-11 Wenrui Xu , Dong Lai

In the era of gravitational wave astronomy, radial oscillations hold significant potential for not only uncovering the microphysics behind the internal structure but also investigating the stability of neutron stars (NSs). We start by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-02 Sayantan Ghosh , Sailesh Ranjan Mohanty , Tianqi Zhao , Bharat Kumar

The occurrence of a first-order hadron-quark matter phase transition at high baryon densities is investigated in astrophysical simulations of core-collapse supernovae, to decipher yet incompletely understood properties of the dense matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-28 Noshad Khosravi Largani , Tobias Fischer , Niels Uwe F. Bastian

We use an asteroseismology method to calculate the frequencies of gravitational waves in a long-term core-collapse supernova simulation, with a mass of 9.6 $M_\odot$. The simulation, which includes neutrino transport in general relativity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-11 Masamitsu Mori , Yudai Suwa , Tomoya Takiwaki

Using the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) equation of state (EoS) from lattice calculations we investigate effects from QCD on primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) produced during the inflationary era. We also consider different cases for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-23 Fazlollah Hajkarim , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , Stephan Wystub , Mandy M. Wygas

We study torsional oscillations of neutron stars in the scalar-tensor theory of gravity using the relativistic Cowling approximation. We compute unperturbed neutron star models adopting realistic equations of state for the neutron star's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-24 Hector O. Silva , Hajime Sotani , Emanuele Berti , Michael Horbatsch

We study the oscillations of neutron and strange stars in $R^2$ gravity. More precisely the nonradial $f$-modes are examined and the differences with pure general relativity are investigated. Using these results we build several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We present new results for pulsating neutron stars. We have calculated the eigenfrequencies of the modes that one would expect to be the most important gravitational-wave sources: the fundamental fluid f-mode, the first pressure p-mode and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nils Andersson , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The investigation of the phase state of dense matter is hindered by complications of first-principle nonperturbative quantum chromodynamics. By performing the first consistent general-relativistic calculations of tidal-excited g-mode of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-19 Zhiqiang Miao , Enping Zhou , Ang Li