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We study three different experiments that involve dry friction and periodic driving, and which employ both single and many-particle systems. These experimental set-ups, besides providing a playground for investigation of frictional effects,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-29 Soumen Das , Shankar Ghosh , Shamik Gupta

We add relaxation mechanisms that mimic the effect of temperature and non-equilibrium driving to the recently-proposed spiral model which jams at a critical density rho_c < 1. This enables us to explore unjamming by temperature or driving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-20 Yair Shokef , Andrea J. Liu

Chemical selectivity, as quantified by a branching ratio, is a phenomenon relevant for many organic chemical reactions. It may be exhibited on a potential energy surface that features a valley-ridge inflection point in the region between…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 V. J. García-Garrido , M. Katsanikas , M. Agaoglou , S. Wiggins

The dynamics of stochastic reaction networks within cells are inevitably modulated by factors considered extrinsic to the network such as for instance the fluctuations in ribsome copy numbers for a gene regulatory network. While several…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-19 Christoph Zechner , Heinz Koeppl

Chemical reactions can be modelled via diffusion processes conditioned to make a transition between specified molecular configurations representing the state of the system before and after the chemical reaction. In particular the model of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-27 F. Pinski , A. M. Stuart , F. Theil

We consider the roaming mechanism for chemical reactions under the nonholonomic constraint of constant kinetic energy. Our study is carried out in the context of the Hamiltonian isokinetic thermostat applied to Chesnavich's model for an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-11 Vladimír Krajňák , Gregory S. Ezra , Stephen Wiggins

Transition state theory is a standard framework for predicting the rate of a chemical reaction. Although the transition state theory has been successfully applied to numerous chemical reaction analyses, many experimental and theoretical…

Chemically driven fluids can demix to form condensed droplets that exhibit phase behaviors not observed at equilibrium. In particular, nonequilibrium interfacial properties can emerge when the chemical reactions are driven differentially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-20 Yongick Cho , William M. Jacobs

The time evolution of many physical, chemical, and biological systems can be modelled by stochastic transitions between the minima of the potential energy surface describing the system of interest. We show that in cases where there are two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-11 S. P. Fitzgerald , A. Bailey Hass , G. Díaz Leines , A. J. Archer

Mathematical and computational tools have proven to be reliable in decision-making processes. In recent times, in particular, machine learning-based methods are becoming increasingly popular as advanced support tools. When dealing with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Christina Schenk , Aditya Vasudevan , Maciej Haranczyk , Ignacio Romero

We study long-range interacting systems driven by external stochastic forces that act collectively on all the particles constituting the system. Such a scenario is frequently encountered in the context of plasmas, self-gravitating systems,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-03 Cesare Nardini , Shamik Gupta , Stefano Ruffo , Thierry Dauxois , Freddy Bouchet

We extend the energetic variational approach so it can be applied to a chemical reaction system with general mass action kinetics. Our approach starts with an energy-dissipation law. We show that the chemical equilibrium is determined by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Yiwei Wang , Chun Liu , Pei Liu , Bob Eisenberg

Complex chemical reaction networks, which underlie many industrial and biological processes, often exhibit non-monotonic changes in chemical species concentrations, typically described using nonlinear models. Such non-monotonic dynamics are…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-10-21 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Takashi Nishikawa , Schuyler B. Nicholson , Jason R. Green , Adilson E. Motter

Kinetic Monte-Carlo simulation is applied to study the partial oxidation of methane over a nickel catalyst. Based on the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism, the kinetic behavior of this reaction is analyzed and the results are compared with…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-13 Sirawit Pruksawan , Boonyarach Kitiyanan , Robert M. Ziff

Non-equilibrium driving of biochemical reactions is believed to enable their robust functioning despite the presence of thermal fluctuations and other sources of disorder. Such robust functions include sensory adaptation, enhanced enyzmatic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-17 Arvind Murugan , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

The rates of activated processes, such as escape from a metastable state and nucleation, are exponentially sensitive to an externally applied field. We describe how this applies to modulation by high-frequency fields and illustrate it with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Dykman , Brage Golding

We establish a set of nonequilibrium quantum phase transitions in the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model under monochromatic modulation of the inter-particle interaction. We show that the external driving induces a rich phase diagram that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-20 G. Engelhardt , V. M. Bastidas , C. Emary , T. Brandes

Many biological processes are supported by special molecules, called motor proteins or molecular motors, that transport cellular cargoes along linear protein filaments and can reversibly associate to their tracks. Stimulated by these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-17 Akriti Jindal , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Arvind Kumar Gupta

It was recently argued that one-dimensional systems of several strongly interacting fermions of different mass undergo critical transitions between different spatial orderings when the external confinement adiabatically changes its shape.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-22 Damian Włodzyński , Tomasz Sowiński

We introduce a reaction-path statistical mechanics formalism based on the principle of large deviations to quantify the kinetics of single-molecule enzymatic reaction processes under the Michaelis-Menten mechanism, which exemplifies an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-11 Hyuntae Lim , YounJoon Jung