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Popularity bias and positivity bias are two prominent sources of bias in recommender systems. Both arise from input data, propagate through recommendation models, and lead to unfair or suboptimal outcomes. Popularity bias occurs when a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Masoud Mansoury , Jin Huang , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Herke van Hoof , Maarten de Rijke

As the sociological theory of homophily suggests, people tend to interact with those of similar preferences. Motivated by this well-established phenomenon, today's online sellers, such as Amazon,~seek~to learn a new buyer's private…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Qinqi Lin , Lingjie Duan , Jianwei Huang

Can a recommendation model be self-aware? This paper investigates the recommender's self-awareness by quantifying its uncertainty, which provides a label-free estimation of its performance. Such self-assessment can enable more informed…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Jiayu Li , Ziyi Ye , Guohao Jian , Zhiqiang Guo , Weizhi Ma , Qingyao Ai , Min Zhang

A dataset has been classified by some unknown classifier into two types of points. What were the most important factors in determining the classification outcome? In this work, we employ an axiomatic approach in order to uniquely…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-04 Amit Datta , Anupam Datta , Ariel D. Procaccia , Yair Zick

When learning is used to inform decisions about humans, such as for loans, hiring, or admissions, this can incentivize users to strategically modify their features, at a cost, to obtain positive predictions. The common assumption is that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Yonatan Sommer , Ivri Hikri , Lotan Amit , Nir Rosenfeld

Network-based marketing refers to a collection of marketing techniques that take advantage of links between consumers to increase sales. We concentrate on the consumer networks formed using direct interactions (e.g., communications) between…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Shawndra Hill , Foster Provost , Chris Volinsky

People often take user ratings and reviews into consideration when shopping for products or services online. However, such user-generated data contains self-selection bias that could affect people decisions and it is hard to resolve this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Qian Zhu , Leo Yu-Ho Lo , Meng Xia , Zixin Chen , Xiaojuan Ma

In the Internet era the information overload and the challenge to detect quality content has raised the issue of how to rank both resources and users in online communities. In this paper we develop a general ranking method that can…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-23 Hao Liao , Giulio Cimini , Matus Medo

When customers must visit a seller to learn the valuation of its product, sellers potentially benefit from charging a lower price on the first visit and a higher price when a buyer returns. Armstrong and Zhou (2016) show that such price…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-10 Wojciech Olszewski , Yutong Zhang

Many online marketplaces personalize prices based on consumer attributes. Since these prices are private, consumers may be unaware that they have spent more on a good than the lowest possible price, and cannot easily take action to pay…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Aditya Karan , Naina Balepur , Hari Sundaram

A monopoly seller is privately and imperfectly informed about the buyer's value of the product. The seller uses information to price discriminate the buyer. A designer offers a mechanism that provides the seller with additional information…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-03-03 Shota Ichihashi , Alex Smolin

The success of an agent mediated e-market system lies in the underlying reputation management system to improve the quality of services in an information asymmetric e-market. Reputation provides an operatable metric for establishing…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2011-10-19 Vibha Gaur , Neeraj Kumar Sharma

We study a model of social learning from reviews where customers are computationally limited and make purchases based on reading only the first few reviews displayed by the platform. Under this limited attention, we establish that the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Jackie Baek , Atanas Dinev , Thodoris Lykouris

With the explosive growth of accessible information, expecially on the Internet, evaluation-based filtering has become a crucial task. Various systems have been devised aiming to sort through large volumes of information and select what is…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Laureti , L. Moret , Y. -C. Zhang , Y. -K. Yu

In a modern recommender system, it is important to understand how products relate to each other. For example, while a user is looking for mobile phones, it might make sense to recommend other phones, but once they buy a phone, we might…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Julian McAuley , Rahul Pandey , Jure Leskovec

Many web services like eBay, Tripadvisor, Epinions, etc, provide historical product ratings so that users can evaluate the quality of products. Product ratings are important since they affect how well a product will be adopted by the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-05-09 Hong Xie , John C. S. Lui

In this work we explore the implementation of the reputation system for a generic marketplace, describe details of the algorithm and parameters driving its operation, justify an approach to simulation modeling, and explore how various kinds…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Anton Kolonin , Ben Goertzel , Cassio Pennachin , Deborah Duong , Marco Argentieri , Nejc Znidar

It can be profitable for vehicle service providers to set service prices based on users' travel demand on different origin-destination pairs. The prior studies on the spatial pricing of vehicle service rely on the assumption that providers…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Haoran Yu , Ermin Wei , Randall A. Berry

Electronic commerce (a.k.a. E-commerce) systems such as eBay and Taobao of Alibaba are becoming increasingly popular. Having an effective reputation system is critical to this type of internet service because it can assist buyers to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2015-02-13 Hong Xie , John C. S. Lui

Recommender systems play a pivotal role in helping users navigate an overwhelming selection of products and services. On online platforms, users have the opportunity to share feedback in various modes, including numerical ratings, textual…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Emrul Hasan , Mizanur Rahman , Chen Ding , Jimmy Xiangji Huang , Shaina Raza
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