English
Related papers

Related papers: A General Structural Order Parameter for the Amorp…

200 papers

Experimentally resolving atomic-scale structural changes of a deformed glass remains challenging owing to the disordered nature of glass structure. Here, we show that the structural anisotropy emerges as a general hallmark for different…

The term "fragility" describes the rate at which viscosity grows when a supercooled liquid approaches its putative glass transition temperature. The field of glassy materials is actively searching for a structural origin that governs this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-06 Indrajit Tah , Smarajit Karmakar

The most puzzling aspect of the glass transition observed in laboratory is an apparent decoupling of dynamics from structure. In this paper we recount the implication of various theories of glass transition for the static correlation length…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-02-08 S. Davatolhagh

We study the effect of confinement on glassy liquids using Random First Order Transition theory as framework. We show that the characteristic length-scale above which confinement effects become negligible is related to the point-to-set…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-01 C. Cammarota , G. Gradenigo , G. Biroli

The problem of measuring nontrivial static correlations in deeply supercooled liquids made recently some progress thanks to the introduction of amorphous boundary conditions, in which a set of free particles is subject to the effect of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Gradenigo , R. Trozzo , A. Cavagna , T. S. Grigera , P. Verrocchio

Apart from not having crystallized, supercooled liquids can be considered as being properly equilibrated and thus can be described by a few thermodynamic control variables. In contrast, glasses and other amorphous solids can be arbitrarily…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-10 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

Amorphous solids lack long-range order. Therefore identifying structural defects -- akin to dislocations in crystalline solids -- that carry plastic flow in these systems remains a daunting challenge. By comparing many different structural…

We review the Random First Order Transition Theory of the glass transition, emphasizing the experimental tests of the theory. Many distinct phenomena are quantitatively predicted or explained by the theory, both above and below the glass…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Vassiliy Lubchenko , P. G. Wolynes

The glass problem is notoriously hard and controversial. Even at the mean-field level, little is agreed about how a fluid turns sluggish while exhibiting but unremarkable structural changes. It is clear, however, that the process involves…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-31 Patrick Charbonneau , Atsushi Ikeda , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

The origins of rapid dynamical slow down in glass forming liquids in the growth of static length scales, possibly associated with identifiable structural ordering, is a much debated issue. Growth of medium range crystalline order (MRCO) has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-29 Indrajit Tah , Shiladitya Sengupta , Srikanth Sastry , Chandan Dasgupta , Smarajit Karmakar

The aim of this paper is to discuss some basic notions regarding generic glass forming systems composed of particles interacting via soft potentials. Excluding explicitly hard-core interaction we discuss the so called `glass transition' in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Itamar Procaccia

The configurational entropy is among the key observables to characterize experimentally the formation of a glass. Physically, it quantifies the multiplicity of metastable states in which an amorphous material can be found at a given…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-21 Ludovic Berthier , Daniele Coslovich

Exploring structural order in disordered systems including liquids and glasses is an intriguing but challenging issue in condensed matter physics. Here we construct a new parameter based on the angular distribution function of particles and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-11 Xiunan Yang , Wei-Hua Wang , Ke Chen

We introduce a new quantity to probe the glass transition. This quantity is a linear generalized compressibility which depends solely on the positions of the particles. We have performed a molecular dynamics simulation on a glass forming…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Herve M. Carruzzo , Clare C. Yu

Strongly correlated amorphous solids are a class of glass-formers whose inter-particle potential admits an approximate inverse power-law form in a relevant range of inter-particle distances. We study the steady-state plastic flow of such…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

Enormous enhancement in the viscosity of a liquid near its glass transition is generally connected to the growing many-body static correlations near the transition, often coined as `amorphous ordering'. Estimating the length scales of such…

While the transformation of flowing liquids into rigid glasses is omnipresent, a complete understanding of vitrification remains elusive. Of the numerous approaches aimed at solving the glass transition problem, the Random First-Order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 K. Hima Nagamanasa , Shreyas Gokhale , A. K. Sood , Rajesh Ganapathy

Super-cooled liquids are characterized by their fragility: the slowing down of the dynamics under cooling is more sudden and the jump of specific heat at the glass transition is generally larger in fragile liquids than in strong ones.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-01-14 Le Yan , Gustavo Düring , Matthieu Wyart

We show evidence from computer simulations of a universal feature in the atoms dynamics of simple liquids that heralds the freezing transition. We develop a physically transparent model to shed light on the physics responsible for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-01 Jerome Daligault

Characterizing the glass state remains elusive since its distinction from a liquid state is not obvious. Glasses are liquids whose viscosity has increased so much that they cannot flow. Accordingly there have been many attempts to define a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia