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We establish a positivity property for a class of semilinear elliptic problems involving indefinite sublinear nonlinearities. Namely, we show that any nontrivial nonnegative solution is positive for a class of problems the strong maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Uriel Kaufmann , Humberto Ramos Quoirin , Kenichiro Umezu

The class of nonlinear integral equations on the positive half-line with a monotone operator of Hammerstein type is studied. With various partial representations of the corresponding kernel and nonlinearity, this class of equations has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Zahra Keyshams , Khachatur Aghavardovich Khachatryan , Monire Mikaeili Nia

In this paper we prove some linking theorems and mountain pass type results for dynamical systems in terms of local semiflows on complete metric spaces. Our results provide an alternative approach to detect the existence of compact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Desheng Li , Guoliang Shi , Xianfa Song

The Vassiliev-Gusarov link invariants of finite type are known to be closely related to perturbation theory for Chern-Simons theory. In order to clarify the perturbative nature of such link invariants, we introduce an algebra V_infinity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 John C. Baez

We prove a general perturbation theorem that can be used to obtain pairs of nontrivial solutions of a wide range of local and nonlocal nonhomogeneous elliptic problems. Applications to critical $p$-Laplacian problems, $p$-Laplacian problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Kanishka Perera

The Lax pair for a derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation proposed by Chen-Lee-Liu is generalized into matrix form. This gives new types of integrable coupled derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. By virtue of a gauge…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Tsuchida , M. Wadati

Using our results in [15], we provided existence theorems for the general classes of nonlinear evolutions. Finally, we give examples of applications of our results to parabolic, hyperbolic, Shr\"{o}dinger, Navier-Stokes and other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Arkady Poliakovsky

Using the matrix Riemann-Hilbert factorization approach for nonlinear evolution systems which take the form of Lax-pair isospectral deformations and whose corresponding Lax operators contain both discrete and continuous spectra, the…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kitaev , A. H. Vartanian

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of Nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{align*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll}&i u_t+\Delta u=\lambda_1|u|^{p_1}u+\lambda_2|u|^{p_2}u, \quad t\in\mathbb{R}, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Xianfa Song

We review the recent generalized fractional calculus of variations. We consider variational problems containing generalized fractional integrals and derivatives and study them using indirect methods. In particular, we provide necessary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper is concerned with the quasilinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} -\Delta u+V(x)u- \Delta(u^2)u =h(u), \ \ \mbox{in} \ \mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $N\geq 3$. Under appropriate assumptions on $V$ and $h$, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Haidong Liu , Leiga Zhao

In this note we prove that: \begin{theorem} for $2\leq s<\frac{n}{2}$ or $1\leq s<\frac{2n}{n+1}$ or $1\leq s<\frac{n}{2}$ but n is even, $(-\Delta)^{s}(u)=|u|^{q-2}u,q=\frac{2n}{n-2s}$ has infinitely many sign changing solutions or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Chen Shibing

We generalize Milnor link invariants to all types of surface-links in $4$--space (possibly with boundary). This is achieved by using the notion of cut-diagram, which is a 2-dimensional generalization of Gauss diagrams, associated to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Benjamin Audoux , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

Let $Y$ be a generic link of a subvariety $X$ of a nonsingular variety $A$. We give a description of the Grauert-Riemenschneider canonical sheaf of $Y$ in terms of the multiplier ideal sheaves associated to $X$ and use it to study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Wenbo Niu

In this paper we study the existence of normalized solutions to the following nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with critical growth \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &-\Delta u=\lambda u+f(u), \quad \quad \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^N,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Claudianor O. Alves , Chao Ji , Olimpio H. Miyagaki

The two-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation is used to describe the propagation of an intense laser beam through a medium with Kerr nonlinearity. The coupled two-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-01 Xiaoping Xu

We study the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations coupled with a neutral scalar field $$ (-\Delta)^s u+V(x)u=K(x)\phi u +g(x)|u|^{q-2}u, \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^3,\qquad (I-\Delta)^t \phi=K(x)u^2, \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^3, $$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Liejun Shen , Marco Squassina , Xiaoyu Zeng

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem {align*} \{{array}{ll}&i u_t+\Delta u=\lambda_1|u|^{p_1}u+\lambda_2|u|^{p_2}u, \quad t\in\mathbb{R}, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N &u(0,x)=\phi(x)\in \Sigma, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N, {array}. {align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Xianfa Song

We consider the nonlinear curl-curl problem $\nabla\times\nabla\times U + V(x) U=f(x,|U|^2)U$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ related to the nonlinear Maxwell equations with Kerr-type nonlinear material laws. We prove the existence of a symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Andreas Hirsch , Wolfgang Reichel

We formulate a conjecture classifying algebraic solutions to (possibly non-linear) algebraic differential equations, in terms of the primes appearing in the denominators of the coefficients of their Taylor expansion at a non-singular point.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Daniel Litt