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In the present work, we introduce a data-driven approach to enhance the accuracy of non-intrusive Reduced Order Models (ROMs). In particular, we focus on ROMs built using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in an under-resolved and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Gabriele Codega , Anna Ivagnes , Nicola Demo , Gianluigi Rozza

This paper presents a novel non-linear model reduction method: Probabilistic Manifold Decomposition (PMD), which provides a powerful framework for constructing non-intrusive reduced-order models (ROMs) by embedding a high-dimensional system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Jiaming Guo , Dunhui Xiao

We are interested in numerically approximating the solution ${\bf U}(t)$ of the large dimensional semilinear matrix differential equation $\dot{\bf U}(t) = { \bf A}{\bf U}(t) + {\bf U}(t){ \bf B} + {\cal F}({\bf U},t)$, with appropriate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Gerhard Kirsten , Valeria Simoncini

High-performance computing enables simulation of high-dimensional physical systems, but downstream analyses such as inverse problems and control remain computationally expensive, motivating model order reduction (MOR) to construct efficient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-28 Tomoki Koike , Prakash Mohan , Marc T. Henry de Frahan , Elizabeth Qian , Julie Bessac

We propose a new algorithm to compute a shifted proper orthogonal decomposition (sPOD) for systems dominated by multiple transport velocities. The sPOD is a recently proposed mode decomposition technique which overcomes the poor performance…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Philipp Schulze , Julius Reiss , Volker Mehrmann

The increasing size and complexity of modern power systems have led to a high-dimensional mathematical model for transient stability studies, rendering full-scale simulations computationally burdensome. While dimensionality reduction is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Farhana Farooq , Danish Rafiq

In this paper, a non-intrusive reduced-order model (ROM) for parametric reactor kinetics simulations is presented. Time-dependent ROMs are notoriously data intensive and difficult to implement when nonlinear multiphysics phenomena are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Zachary K. Hardy , Jim. E. Morel

This paper introduces tensorial calculus techniques in the framework of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) to reduce the computational complexity of the reduced nonlinear terms. The resulting method, named tensorial POD, can be applied…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Răzvan Ştefănescu , Adrian Sandu , Ionel M. Navon

Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is often employed in developing reduced-order models (ROM) in fluid flows for design, control, and optimization. Contrary to the usual practice where velocity field is the focus, we apply the POD…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Muhammad Sufyan , Hamayun Farooq , Imran Akhtar , Zafar Bangash

Efficient modeling of High Temperature Superconductors (HTSs) is crucial for real-time quench monitoring; however, full-order electromagnetic simulations remain prohibitively costly due to the strong nonlinearities. Conventional…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Riccardo Basei , Francesco Pase , Francesco Lucchini , Francesco Toso , Riccardo Torchio

In this paper, we introduce the proper latent decomposition (PLD) as a generalization of the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) on manifolds. PLD is a nonlinear reduced-order modeling technique for compressing high-dimensional data into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Daniel Kelshaw , Luca Magri

Kinetic equations are crucial for modeling non-equilibrium phenomena, but their computational complexity is a challenge. This paper presents a data-driven approach using reduced order models (ROM) to efficiently model non-equilibrium flows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-09 Julian Koellermeier , Philipp Krah , Julius Reiss , Zachary Schellin

The modal decomposition techniques of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) have become a common method for analysing the spatio-temporal coherence of dynamical systems. In particular, these techniques…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-18 Scott B. Leask , Vincent G. McDonell

Many applications in computational physics involve approximating problems with microstructure, characterized by multiple spatial scales in their data. However, these numerical solutions are often computationally expensive due to the need to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Piermario Vitullo , Alessio Colombo , Nicola Rares Franco , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino

The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) -- a popular projection-based model order reduction (MOR) method -- may require significant model dimensionalities to successfully capture a nonlinear solution manifold resulting from a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Lisa Scheunemann , Erik Faust

Traditional reduced order modeling techniques such as the reduced basis (RB) method (relying, e.g., on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)) suffer from severe limitations when dealing with nonlinear time-dependent parametrized PDEs,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Stefania Fresca , Luca Dede , Andrea Manzoni

In this paper, we consider the problem of model reduction of large scale systems, such as those obtained through the discretization of PDEs. We propose a randomized proper orthogonal decomposition (RPOD) technique to obtain the reduced…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Dan Yu , Suman Chakravorty

A nonintrusive model order reduction method for bilinear stochastic differential equations with additive noise is proposed. A reduced order model (ROM) is designed in order to approximate the statistical properties of high-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-11 M. A. Freitag , J. M. Nicolaus , M. Redmann

For a nonlinear dynamical system that depends on parameters, the paper introduces a novel tensorial reduced-order model (TROM). The reduced model is projection-based, and for systems with no parameters involved, it resembles proper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Alexander V. Mamonov , Maxim A. Olshanskii

This paper studies the numerical approximation of parametric time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) by proper orthogonal decomposition reduced order models (POD-ROMs). Although many papers in the literature consider reduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Bosco García-Arcilla , Alicia García-Mascaraque , Julia Novo