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We use analytical examples and asymptotic forms to examine the mathematical structure and physical meaning of the seismic cross correlation measurement. We show that in general, cross correlations are not Green's functions of medium, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Shravan M. Hanasoge

In this article we derive the average and the variance of the cross-correlation of a noise wavefield. The noise cross-correlation function (NCF) is widely used to passively estimate the Green's function between two probes and is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-17 Julien de Rosny , Matthieu Davy

Correlations of ambient seismic or acoustic vibrations are now widely used to reconstruct the impulse response between two passive receivers as if a source was placed at one of them. This provides the opportunity to do imaging without a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric Larose , Arnaud Derode , Philippe Roux , Michel Campillo

The scattering matrix was measured for microwave cavities with two antennas. It was analyzed in the regime of overlapping resonances. The theoretical description in terms of a statistical scattering matrix and the rescaled Breit-Wigner…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Schaefer , T. Gorin , T. H. Seligman , H. -J. Stoeckmann

When averaged over sources or disorder, cross-correlation of diffuse fields yield the Green's function between two passive sensors. This technique is applied to elastic ultrasonic waves in an open scattering slab mimicking seismic waves in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric Larose , Arnaud Derode , Dominique Clorennec , Ludovic Margerin , Michel Campillo

Stacked cross-correlation functions have become ubiquitous in the ambient seismic imaging and monitoring community as approximations to the Green's function between two receivers. While theoretical understanding of this approximation to the…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Yunyue Elita Li , Feng Zhu , Jizhong Yang

It is a well-established principle that cross-correlating seismic observations at different receiver locations can yield estimates of band-limited inter-receiver Green's functions. This principle, known as seismic interferometry, is a…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Daniella Ayala-Garcia , Andrew Curtis , Michal Branicki

We review recent progress in analysing wave scattering in systems with both intrinsic chaos and/or disorder and internal losses, when the scattering matrix is no longer unitary. By mapping the problem onto a nonlinear supersymmetric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. V. Fyodorov , D. V. Savin , H. -J. Sommers

Wave scattering in chaotic systems with a uniform energy loss (absorption) is considered. Within the random matrix approach we calculate exactly the energy correlation functions of different matrix elements of impedance or scattering…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Savin , Y. V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommers

We review recent research on the transport properties of classical waves through chaotic systems with special emphasis on microwaves and sound waves. Inasmuch as these experiments use antennas or transducers to couple waves into or out of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stoeckmann , R. Weaver

Experimental noise often contains valuable information on the interactions of a system with its environment but establishing a relation between the measured time fluctuations and relevant physical observables is rarely apparent. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Tom Delord , Richard Monge , Carlos A. Meriles

We present a method to systematically study multi-photon transmission in one dimensional systems comprised of correlated quantum emitters coupled to input and output waveguides. Within the Green's function approach of the scattering matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Tian Feng See , Changsuk Noh , Dimitris G. Angelakis

The study and application of signal detection techniques based on cross-correlation method for acoustic transient signals in noisy and reverberant environments are presented. These techniques are shown to provide high signal to noise ratio,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-02-19 S. Adrián-Martínez , M. Ardid , M. Bou-Cabo , I. Felis , C. Llorens , J. A. Martínez-Mora , M. Saldaña

We explore how ambient-noise interferometry can serve to track variations in the distribution of scatterers within a medium. Experiments are conducted in the presence and absence of a single scatterer that can occupy different positions…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-13 Aida Hejazi Nooghabi , Lapo Boschi , Philippe Roux , Julien de Rosny

We discuss and briefly overview recent progress with studying fluctuations in scattering on a resonance state coupled to the background of many chaotic states. Such a problem arises naturally, e.g., when dealing with wave propagation in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 D. V. Savin

Previous studies have shown that small changes can be monitored in a scattering medium by observing phase shifts in the coda. Passive monitoring of weak changes through ambient noise correlation has already been applied to seismology,…

In this paper we derive relations between the cross-correlation of ambient noises recorded at two different points and the Green's function of the elastic waves in a medium with viscous damping. The Green's function allows to estimate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-25 Mikael Carmona , Olivier Michel , Jean-Louis Lacoume , Nathalie Sprynski , Barbara Nicolas

We present a theoretical study of frequency correlations of light backscattered from a random scattering medium. This statistical quantity provides insight into the dynamics of multiple scattering processes accessible both, in theoretical…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Angelika Knothe , Thomas Wellens

We develop a theoretical framework to determine distribution functions in nonequilibrium systems coupled to equilibrium reservoirs, by using the nonequilibrium Green's function technique. As a paradigmatic example, we consider the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Taira Kawamura , Yusuke Kato

We study imaging with an array of sensors that probes a medium with single frequency electromagnetic waves and records the scattered electric field. The medium is known and homogenous except for some small and penetrable inclusions. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier
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