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We show that a flat principal bundle with compact connected structure group and its adjoint bundles of Lie groups have the same cohomology as the trivial bundle, which is done by proving they satisfy the condition for the Leray-Hirsch…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Yanghyun Byun , Joohee Kim

We give a new description of classical Yang-Mills theory by coupling a two-dimensional chiral CFT (which gives the tree-level S-matrix of Yang-Mills theory at genus zero) to a background non-abelian gauge field. The resulting model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali , Stefan Nekovar

We study two semiclassical limits of $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory on a spatial torus with a 't Hooft twist: the ``femtouniverse,'' where all $\mathbb{T}^3$ directions are small, and deformed Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{T}^2 \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Erich Poppitz , F David Wandler

In this paper the free gauge field theories on a Riemann surface of any genus are quantized in the covariant gauge. The propagators of the gauge fields are explicitly derived and their properties are analysed in details. As an application,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Franco Ferrari

Lie algebroid Yang-Mills theories are a generalization of Yang-Mills gauge theories, replacing the structural Lie algebra by a Lie algebroid E. In this note we relax the conditions on the fiber metric of E for gauge invariance of the action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 Christoph Mayer , Thomas Strobl

We prove parabolic versions of several known gap theorems in classical Yang-Mills theory. On an $\mathrm{SU}(r)$-bundle of charge $\kappa$ over the 4-sphere, we show that the space of all connections with Yang-Mills energy less than $4…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Anuk Dayaprema , Alex Waldron

We derive a generalization of the flat space Yang's and Newman's equations for self-dual Yang-Mills fields to (locally) conformally Kahler Riemannian 4-manifolds. The results also apply to Einstein metrics (whose full curvature is not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Bernardo Araneda

Let $X$ be a compact connected K\"ahler--Einstein manifold with $c_1(TX)\, \geq\, 0$. If there is a semistable Higgs vector bundle $(E\,,\theta)$ on $X$ with $\theta\,\not=\,0$, then we show that $c_1(TX)=0$, any $X$ satisfying this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Indranil Biswas , Ugo Bruzzo , Beatriz Graña Otero , Alessio Lo Giudice

In this PhD thesis we investigate the significance of Chow groups for zero mode counting and anomaly cancellation in F-theory vacua. The major part of this thesis focuses on zero mode counting. We explain that elements of Chow group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-02 Martin Bies

We propose a deformation principle of gauge theories in three dimensions that can describe topologically stable self-dual gauge fields, i.e., vacua configurations that in spite of their masses do not deform the background geometry and are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Julio Oliva , Mauricio Valenzuela

Atiyah and Bott used equivariant Morse theory applied to the Yang-Mills functional to calculate the Betti numbers of moduli spaces of vector bundles over a Riemann surface, rederiving inductive formulae obtained from an arithmetic approach…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Aravind Asok , Brent Doran , Frances Kirwan

We define the cohomological Hall algebra ${AHA}_{Higgs(X)}$ of the ($2$-dimensional) Calabi-Yau category of Higgs sheaves on a smooth projective curve $X$, as well as its nilpotent and semistable variants, in the context of an arbitrary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Francesco Sala , Olivier Schiffmann

Non-commutative differential geometry allows a scalar field to be regarded as a gauge connection, albeit on a discrete space. We explain how the underlying gauge principle corresponds to the independence of physics on the choice of vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Edward Teo , Christopher Ting

We present a proof that quantum Yang-Mills theory can be consistently defined as a renormalized, perturbative quantum field theory on an arbitrary globally hyperbolic curved, Lorentzian spacetime. To this end, we construct the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-15 Stefan Hollands

Refinements of the Yang-Mills stratifications of spaces of connections over a compact Riemann surface are investigated. The motivation for this study was the search for a complete set of relations between the standard generators for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frances Kirwan

A Q-manifold is a graded manifold endowed with a vector field of degree one squaring to zero. We consider the notion of a Q-bundle, that is, a fiber bundle in the category of Q-manifolds. To each homotopy class of ``gauge fields'' (sections…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Alexei Kotov , Thomas Strobl

Self-duality is a very important concept in the study and applications of topological solitons in many areas of Physics. The rich mathematical structures underlying it lead, in many cases, to the development of exact and non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 L. A. Ferreira , H. Malavazzi

A gauge system is a classical field theory where among the fields there are connections in a principal G-bundle over the space-time manifold and the classical action is either invariant or transforms appropriately with respect to the action…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 N. Reshetikhin

We consider SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in 1+1 dimensions coupled to massless adjoint fermions. With all fields in the adjoint representation the gauge group is actually SU(2)/Z_2, which possesses nontrivial topology. In particular, there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Pinsky

We study quantized Yang-Mills theory with massive vector fields in the framework of causal perturbation theory. The most general form of the interaction which is invariant under operator gauge transformations is pointed out. The generator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Krahe