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Production of p-wave pions in nucleon-nucleon collisions is studied according to an improved power counting that embodies the constraints of chiral symmetry. Contributions from the first two non-vanishing orders are calculated. We find…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Hanhart , U. van Kolck , G. A. Miller

We critically examine the possibility of determining the parity of the $\Theta^+(1540)$ from the reactions $NN\to \Theta^+Y$ ($Y$ = $\Lambda$, $\Sigma$) recently discussed in the literature. Specifically, we study the energy dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Hanhart , J. Haidenbauer , K. Nakayama , U. -G. Meißner

We re\,examine the theory of hadronic photon-nucleon interactions at the quark-gluon level. The possibility of multiple parton collisions in a single photon-nucleon collision requires an eikonal treatment of the high-energy scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. Honjo , L. Durand , R. Gandhi , I. Sarcevic , H. Pi

The strong interaction effects of isospin- and spin-dependent nucleon-nucleon correlations observed in many-body calculations are interpreted in terms of a one-pion exchange mechanism. Including such effects in computations of nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gerald A. Miller

We study the femtoscopic correlation functions of meson-baryon pairs in the strangeness $S=-1$ sector, employing unitarized s-wave scattering amplitudes derived from the chiral Lagrangian up to next-to-leading order. For the first time, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-04 P. Encarnación , A. Feijoo , V. Mantovani Sarti , A. Ramos

Orbital entropies, pair entropies, and mutual information have become popular tools for analysis of strongly correlated wave functions. They can quantitatively measure how strongly an orbital (e.g. from the DMRG active space) participates…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Jiri Pittner

A large number of measurements with polarized beams and/or spin analysis of final state particles has been performed at the e^+e^- colliders LEP and SLC, providing important information on the dynamics of high energy interactions. In this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Bonivento

The quark-model hyperon-nucleon interaction suggests an important antisymmetric spin-orbit component. It is generated from a color analogue of the Fermi-Breit interaction dominating in the one-gluon exchange process between quarks. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Fujiwara , M. Kohno , T. Fujita , C. Nakamoto , Y. Suzuki

We study the baryon-baryon interactions with strangeness $S = -2$ and corresponding momentum correlation functions in leading order covariant chiral effective field theory. The relevant low energy constants are determined by fitting to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-25 Zhi-Wei Liu , Kai-Wen Li , Li-Sheng Geng

Spin-dependent pomeron effects are analyzed for elastic $pp$ scattering and calculations for spin-dependent differential cross sections, analyzing power and double-spin correlation parameters are carried out for the energy range of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 N. Akchurin , S. V. Goloskokov , O. V. Selyugin

We study the strong interactions among the heavy bottom spin--1/2 $\Sigma_b$ baryon, nucleon and $B$ meson as well as the heavy charmed spin--1/2 $\Sigma_c$ baryon, nucleon and $D$ meson in the context of QCD sum rules. We calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-29 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu

The prospect of using lambda-proton correlations to extract source sizes in relativistic heavy ion collisions is investigated. It is found that the strong interaction induces a large peak in the correlation function that provides more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Fuqiang Wang , Scott Pratt

From the subsubleading chiral three-nucleon force [intermediate-range contributions, published in Phys. Rev. C\,87, 054007 (2013)] a density-dependent NN-interaction $V_\text{med}$ is derived in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter. Following…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-01 N. Kaiser

Studies of the ultrarelativistic collisions of hadrons and nuclei at different centrality and energy enable to explore the QCD phase diagram in a wide range of temperature and baryon density. Long-range correlation studies are considered as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-20 Vladimir Kovalenko , Vladimir Vechernin

The pp hard bremsstrahlung reaction, p + p --> pp(1S0) + gamma, in which the two protons in the final state are in the 1S0 state, is investigated theoretically. Here, the most general spin structure of the NN hard bremsstrahlung reaction,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 K. Nakayama , F. Huang

Precise experimental information on hyperon-nucleon interactions is scarce but of paramount importance to our understanding of the inner structure of compact stars. In this letter, we report the first experimental results of correlation…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-20 STAR Collaboration

We investigate the role of spin-dependent nucleon-nucleus interactions in nuclear reactions. To this end, we use neutron spin observables to constrain the dominant central spin-spin form factors and then apply the corresponding like-channel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 Kyoungsu Heo , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Kouichi Hagino

The strong forces between nucleons ($N$=$p$, $n$) are fundamental to the visible universe. The interactions between hyperons (baryons with strange quarks) and nucleons are essential for the intrinsic properties of neutron stars. Whereas the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-20 Chang-Zheng Yuan , Marek Karliner

The production of the Lambda and Sigma0 hyperons has been measured via the pp->pK+Lambda / Sigma0 reaction at the internal COSY-11 facility in the excess energy range between 14 and 60 MeV. The transition of the Lambda/Sigma0 cross section…

There is no theoretical reason to think that the spin-flip component of the Pomeron is zero. One can measure the spin-flip part using Coulomb-nuclear interference (CNI). Perturbative QCD calculations show that the spin-flip component is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 B. Z. Kopeliovich , B. Povh