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We demonstrate the existence of branched immersed 2-spheres with prescribed mean curvature, with controlled Morse index and with arbitrary codimensions in closed Riemannian manifold $N$ admitting finite fundamental group, where $\pi_k(N)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Rui Gao , Miaomiao Zhu

We verify that if $M$ is a compact minimal hypersurface in $\mathbb{S}^{n+1}$ whose squared length of the second fundamental form satisfying $0\leq |A|^2-n\leq\frac{n}{22}$, then $|A|^2\equiv n$ and $M$ is a Clifford torus. Moreover, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Hongwei Xu , Zhiyuan Xu

We study curvature functionals for immersed 2-spheres in a compact, three-dimensional Riemannian manifold M. Under the assumption that the sectional curvature of M is strictly positive, we prove the existence of a smoothly immersed sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Ernst Kuwert , Andrea Mondino , Johannes Schygulla

We introduce canonical principal parameters on any strongly regular minimal surface in the three dimensional sphere and prove that any such a surface is determined up to a motion by its normal curvature function satisfying the Sinh-Poisson…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Georgi Ganchev

We prove that the Inverse Mean Curvature Flow of a non-star-shaped, mean-convex embedded sphere in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with symmetry about an axis and sufficiently long, thick necks exists for all time and homothetically converges to a round…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Brian Harvie

We give a local analytic characterization that a minimal surface in the 3-sphere $\, \ES^3 \subset \R^4$ defined by an irreducible cubic polynomial is one of the Lawson's minimal tori. This provides an alternative proof of the result by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Joe S. Wang

We identify as topological spheres those complete submanifolds lying with any codimension in hyperbolic space whose Ricci curvature satisfies a lower bound contingent solely upon the length of the mean curvature vector of the immersion.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-23 M. Dajczer , Th. Vlachos

A peculiarity of the geometry of the euclidean 3-sphere $\S3$ is that it allows for the existence of compact without boundary minimally immersed surfaces. Despite a wealthy of examples of such surfaces, the only known tori minimally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-18 Fernando A. A. Pimentel

We find conditions under which a non-orientable closed surface S embedded into an orientable closed 4-manifold X can be represented by a connected sum of an embedded closed surface in X and an unknotted projective plane in a 4-sphere. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-17 David Auckly , Rustam Sadykov

The multi-bubble isoperimetric conjecture in $n$-dimensional Euclidean and spherical spaces from the 1990's asserts that standard bubbles uniquely minimize total perimeter among all $q-1$ bubbles enclosing prescribed volume, for any $q \leq…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Emanuel Milman , Joe Neeman

New examples of noncommutative 4-spheres are introduced.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-04 Andrzej Sitarz

Minimal surfaces and Einstein manifolds are among the most natural structures in differential geometry. Whilst minimal surfaces are well understood, Einstein manifolds remain far less so. This exposition synthesises together a set of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Mia Beard

In analogy with classical submanifold theory, we introduce morphisms of real metric calculi together with noncommutative embeddings. We show that basic concepts, such as the second fundamental form and the Weingarten map, translate into the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Joakim Arnlind , Axel Tiger Norkvist

Let $M^4\to \mathbb{S}^5$ be a closed immersed minimal hypersurface with constant squared length of the second fundamental form $S$ in a $5$-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^5$. In this paper, we prove that if $3$-mean curvature $H_3$ and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Pengpeng Cheng , Tongzhu Li

We consider the isometric deformation problem for oriented non simply connected immersed minimal surfaces $f:M \to S^{4}$. We prove that the space of all isometric minimal immersions of $M$ into $S^{4}$ with the same normal curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Theodoros Vlachos

In this paper we consider the existence problem of cubature formulas of degree 4k+1 for spherically symmetric integrals for which the equality holds in the M\"oller lower bound. We prove that for sufficiently large dimensional minimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Masatake Hirao , Hiroshi Nozaki , Masanori Sawa , Vesselin Vatchev

Let $M^4$ be a closed immersed minimal hypersurface with constant squared length of the second fundamental form $S$ and constant 3-mean curvature $H_3$ in $\mathbb{S}^{5}$. If $H_3^2\leq \frac{1}{2}.$ and Gauss-Kronecker curvature $K_M$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Fagui Li

Proof of existence of a complex structure on the six-sphere, followed by an explicit computation of its underlying integrable almost complex tensor by the aid of inner automorphisms of the octonions, is exhibited. Both are elementary and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Gabor Etesi

We introduce orthogonal ring patterns in the 2-sphere and in the hyperbolic plane, consisting of pairs of concentric circles, which generalize circle patterns. We show that their radii are described by a discrete integrable system. This is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Alexander I. Bobenko

We prove that there are at least 2 commensurability classes of minimal-volume hyperbolic 4-manifolds. Moreover, by applying a well-known technique due to Gromov and Piatetski-Shapiro, we build the smallest known non-arithmetic hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Stefano Riolo , Leone Slavich