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Two-point functions of the scalar curvature for metric fluctuations on the four-sphere are analysed. The two-point function for points separated by a fixed distance and for metrics of fixed volume is calculated using spacetime foam methods.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves , Ian G. Moss

The phase behavior of binary fluid mixtures of hard hyperspheres in four and five dimensions is investigated. Spinodal instability is found by using a recent and accurate prescription for the equation of state of the mixture that requires…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-15 S. B. Yuste , A. Santos , M. López de Haro

In this article, we give a formula for the generalization of the binomial coefficient to the complex numbers as a linear combination of $\sinc$ functions. We then give a general formula to compute the integral on the real line of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Lorenzo David

For cluster algebras from surfaces, there is a known formula for cluster variables and F-polynomials in terms of the perfect matchings of snake graphs. If the cluster algebra has trivial coefficients, there is also a known formula for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Michelle Rabideau

Given a Fourier transformable measure in two dimensions, we find a formula for the intensity of its Fourier transform along circles. In particular, we obtain a formula for the diffraction measure along a circle in terms of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Emily R. Korfanty , Nicolae Strungaru

A relationship between real, complex, and quaternionic vector fields on spheres is given by using a relationship between the corresponding standard inner products. The number of linearly independent complex vector fields on the standard…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Mohammad Obiedat

The main result of this paper is a formula for calculating the Seiberg-Witten invariants of 4-manifolds with fixed-point free circle actions. This is done by showing under suitable conditions the existence of a diffeomorphism between the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Baldridge

We show that the limit of integrals along slices of a high dimensional sphere is a Gaussian integral on a corresponding finite-codimension affine subspace in infinite dimensions.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Amy Peterson , Ambar N. Sengupta

To estimate the optimal constant in Hardy-type inequalities, some variational formulas and approximating procedures are introduced. The known basic estimates are improved considerably. The results are illustrated by typical examples. It is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Mu-Fa Chen

We compute the number of $\mathcal{X}$-variables (also called coefficients) of a cluster algebra of finite type when the underlying semifield is the universal semifield. For classical types, these numbers arise from a bijection between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Melissa Sherman-Bennett

When considering fractional diffusion equation as model equation in analyzing anomalous diffusion processes, some important parameters in the model, for example, the orders of the fractional derivative or the source term, are often unknown,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

The Partition function of two Hard Spheres in a Hard Wall Pore is studied appealing to a graph representation. The exact evaluation of the canonical partition function, and the one-body distribution function, in three different shaped pores…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ignacio Urrutia

Clifford indices for semistable vector bundles on a smooth projective curve of genus at least 4 were defined in a previous paper of the authors. The present paper studies bundles which compute these Clifford indices. We show that under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-15 H. Lange , P. E. Newstead

We give an explicit characterization of the solid rings of the fourth type, finishing a work by Bousfield and Kan in the 1970s. As a consequence of our methods, we give criteria to find the core of a ring and explicitly compute the core of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Jaime Benabent Guerrero

Granular hydrodynamics predicts symmetry-breaking instability in a two-dimensional (2D) ensemble of nearly elastically colliding smooth hard spheres driven, at zero gravity, by a rapidly vibrating sidewall. Super- and subcritical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eli Livne , Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

We prove that every endomorphism of an infinite-dimensional vector space splits as the sum of four idempotents and as the sum of four square-zero endomorphisms, a result that is optimal in general.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Molecular dynamics computer simulation has been used to compute the self-diffusion coefficient, and shear viscosity of soft-sphere fluids, in which the particles interact through the soft-sphere or inverse power pair potential. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-22 Yu. D. Fomin , V. V. Brazhkin , V. N. Ryzhov

For a sample of absolutely bounded i.i.d. random variables with a continuous density the cumulative distribution function of the sample variance is represented by a univariate integral over a Fourier series. If the density is a polynomial…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-10 T. Royen

The variational principle for stars with a phase transition has been investigated. The term outside the integral in the expression for the second variation of the total energy of a star is shown to be obtained by passage to the limit from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-16 A. V. Yudin , T. L. Razinkova , D. K. Nadyozhin

The analytic torsion is computed on fixed-point free and non fixed-point free factors (tessellations) of the three--sphere. We repeat the standard computation on spherical space forms (Clifford-Klein spaces) by an improved technique. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-06 J. S. Dowker , Peter Chang