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Max-Plus Linear (MPL) systems are an algebraic formalism with practical applications in transportation networks, manufacturing and biological systems. In this paper, we investigate the problem of automatically analyzing the properties of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Muhammad Syifa'ul Mufid , Andrea Micheli , Alessandro Abate , Alessandro Cimatti

This research proposes a system as a solution for the challenges faced by Sri Lanka' s historic railway system, such as scheduling delays, overcrowding, manual ticketing, and management inefficiencies. It proposes a multi-subsystem…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Dhanushka Balasingham , Sadeesha Samarathunga , Anuththara Bandara , Gayantha Godakanda Arachchige , Narmada Gamage , Jaliya L. Wijayaraja

Recently, the traffic congestion in modern cities has become a growing worry for the residents. As presented in Baidu traffic report, the commuting stress index has reached surprising 1.973 in Beijing during rush hours, which results in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Xianfeng Liang , Likang Wu , Joya Chen , Yang Liu , Runlong Yu , Min Hou , Han Wu , Yuyang Ye , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen

In Energy Management System (EMS) applications and many other off-line planning and study tools, one-line diagram (OLND) of the whole system and stations is a straightforward view for planners and operators to design, monitor, analyze, and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Jing Hong , Yue Li , Yiran Xu , Chen Yuan , Hong Fan , Guangyi Liu , Renchang Dai

In the last years the interconnection and ongoing development of physical systems combined with cyber resources has led to increasing automation. Through this progress in technology, autonomous vehicles, especially autonomous trains are…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-03 David Hofbauer , Christoph Schmittner , Manuela Brandstetter , Markus Tauber

This paper presents a simulation for traffic evacuation during railway disruptions to enhance urban resilience. The research focuses on large-scale railway networks and provides flexible simulation settings to accommodate multiple node or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Hangli Ge , Xiaojie Yang , Zipei Fan , Francesco Flammini , Noboru Koshizuka

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are crucial for the development and operation of smart cities, addressing key challenges in efficiency, productivity, and environmental sustainability. This paper comprehensively reviews the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-09 Doaa Mahmud , Hadeel Hajmohamed , Shamma Almentheri , Shamma Alqaydi , Lameya Aldhaheri , Ruhul Amin Khalil , Nasir Saeed

Persistence diagrams (PDs) are now routinely used to summarize the underlying topology of complex data. Despite several appealing properties, incorporating PDs in learning pipelines can be challenging because their natural geometry is not…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-14 Théo Lacombe , Marco Cuturi , Steve Oudot

A new approach to the human-robot shared control of the Extra Robotic Legs (XRL) wearable augmentation system is presented. The XRL system consists of two extra legs that bear the entirety of its backpack payload, as well as some of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Daniel J. Gonzalez , H. Harry Asada

Communications-based Train Control (CBTC) systems are metro signalling platforms, which coordinate and protect the movements of trains within the tracks of a station, and between different stations. In CBTC platforms, a prominent role is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Franco Mazzanti , Alessio Ferrari

Microtransit offers opportunities to enhance urban mobility by combining the reliability of public transit and the flexibility of ride-sharing. This paper optimizes the design and operations of a deviated fixed-route microtransit system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Bernardo Martin-Iradi , Alexandria Schmid , Kayla Cummings , Alexandre Jacquillat

This study introduces a novel methodology for managing train network disruptions across the entire rail network, leveraging digital tools and methodologies. The approach involves two stages, taking into account possible and practical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Shayan Bafandkar , Yousef Shafahi , Alireza Eslami , Alireza Yazdiani

Driven by the recent improvements in device and networks capabilities, Extended Reality (XR) is becoming more pervasive; industry and academia alike envision ambitious projects such as the metaverse. However, XR is still limited by the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Tristan Braud , Lik-Hang Lee , Ahmad Alhilal , Carlos Bermejo Fernández , Pan Hui

The integration of large language models (LLMs) into public transit systems presents a transformative opportunity to enhance urban mobility. This study explores the potential of LLMs to revolutionize public transportation management within…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Ramya Jonnala , Gongbo Liang , Jeong Yang , Izzat Alsmadi

Metro systems in megacities such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Guangzhou are under great passenger demand pressure. During peak hours, it is common to see oversaturated conditions (i.e., passenger demand exceeds network capacity), which bring…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-18 Kangli Zhu , Zhanhong Cheng , Jianjun Wu , Fuya Yuan , Lijun Sun

Train delays can propagate rapidly throughout the Urban Rail Transit (URT) network under networked operation conditions, posing significant challenges to operational departments. Accurately predicting passenger travel choices under train…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Chen Chen , Yuxin He , Hao Wang , Jingjing Chen , Qin Luo

Freight train services in a railway network system are generally divided into two categories: one is the unscheduled train, whose operating frequency fluctuates with origin-destination (OD) demands; the other is the scheduled train, which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Boliang Lin

The problem of optimization of the rolling dynamics model is considered. That providing safe movement at high frequency when interacting with the railway. Moreover, allowing to evaluate the dynamic parameters when designing new and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Anas M. Al-Oraiqat , Alexander Y. Ivanov , Yuriy A. Ivanov

This paper considers a generalization of the network design problem for On-Demand Multimodal Transit Systems (ODMTS). An ODMTS consists of a selection of hubs served by high frequency buses, and passengers are connected to the hubs by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Kevin Dalmeijer , Pascal Van Hentenryck

We present in this article traffic flow and control models for the train dynamics in metro lines. The first model, written in the max-plus algebra, takes into account minimum running, dwell and safety time constraints, without any control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Nadir Farhi , Cyril Nguyen Van Phu , Habib Haj-Salem , Jean-Patrick Lebacque