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Related papers: Convexity of a certain operator trace functional

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Fix any $\lambda\in\mathbb{C}$. We say that a set $S\subseteq\mathbb{C}$ is $\lambda$-$convex$ if, whenever $a$ and $b$ are in $S$, the point $(1-\lambda)a+\lambda b$ is also in $S$. If $S$ is also (topologically) closed, then we say that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Stephen Fenner , Frederic Green , Steven Homer

We present other examples illustrating the operator-theoretic approach to invariant integrals on quantum homogeneous spaces developed by Kuersten and the second author. The quantum spaces are chosen such that their coordinate algebras do…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Osvaldo Osuna Castro , Elmar Wagner

It is known that a real function $f$ is convex if and only if the set $$\mathrm{E}(f)=\{(x,y)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R};\ f(x)\leq y\},$$ the epigraph of $f$ is a convex set in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We state an extension of this result for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Mohsen Kian

We show that the set of all possible constant diagonals of a bounded Hilbert space operator is always convex. This, in particular, answers an open question of J.-C. Bourin ($2003$). Moreover, we show that the joint numerical range of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Vladimir Müller , Yuri Tomilov

It is well known that increasing functions do not preserve operator order in general; nor do decreasing functions reverse operator order. However, operator monotone increasing or operator monotone decreasing do. In this article, we employ a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Gholamreza Karamali , Hamid Reza Moradi , Mohammad Sababheh

We discuss the following question: For a function f of two or more variables which is convex in the directions of coordinate axes, how can its trace g(x) = f(x, x, ..., x) look like? In the two-dimensional case, we provide some necessary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Ondřej Kurka , Dušan Pokorný

We study concave trace functions of several operator variables and formulate and prove multivariate generalisations of the Golden-Thompson inequality. The obtained results imply that certain functionals in quantum statistical mechanics have…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Frank Hansen

Recently the behavior of operator monotone functions on unbounded intervals with respect to the relation of strictly positivity has been investigated. In this paper we deeply study such behavior not only for operator monotone functions but…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-26 M. Fujii , M. S. Moslehian , H. Najafi , R. Nakamoto

In this article, we employ a standard convex argument to obtain new and refined inequalities related to the matrix mean of two accretive matrices, the numerical radius and the Tsallis relative operator entropy.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Hamid Reza Moradi , Shigeru Furuichi , Mohammad Sababheh

We study the behaviour of functions of dissipative operators under relatively bounded and relatively trace class perturbation. We introduce and study the class of analytic relatively operator Lipschitz functions. An essential role is played…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Aleksei Aleksandrov , Vladimir Peller

Let $V$ be a finite nonempty set. A transit function is a map $R:V\times V\rightarrow 2^V$ such that $R(u,u)=\{u\}$, $R(u,v)=R(v,u)$ and $u\in R(u,v)$ hold for every $u,v\in V$. A set $K\subseteq V$ is $R$-convex if $R(u,v)\subset K$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Manoj Changat , Lekshmi Kamal K. Sheela , Iztok Peterin , Ameera Vaheeda Shanavas

Let ${\bf A} = (A_1, \dots, A_m)$ be an $m$-tuple of bounded linear operators acting on a Hilbert space ${\cal H}$. Their joint $(p,q)$-matricial range $\Lambda_{p,q}({\bf A})$ is the collection of $(B_1, \dots, B_m) \in {\bf M}_q^m$, where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Pan-Shun Lau , Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon , Nung-Sing Sze

This short but self-contained survey presents a number of elegant matrix/operator inequalities for general convex or concave functions, obtained with a unitary orbit technique. Jensen, sub or super-additivity type inequalities are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

Let $p$ be a polynomial in the non-commuting variables $(a,x)=(a_1,...,a_{g_a},x_1,...,x_{g_x})$. If $p$ is convex in the variables $x$, then $p$ has degree two in $x$ and moreover, $p$ has the form $p = L + \Lambda ^T \Lambda,$ where $L$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Damon M. Hay , J. William Helton , Adrian Lim , Scott McCullough

Some new trace inequalities for operators in Hilbert spaces are provided. The superadditivity and monotonicity of some associated functionals are investigated and applications for power series of such operators are given. Some trace…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Silvestru Sever Dragomir

We introduce and investigate a new generalized convexity notion for functions called prox-convexity. The proximity operator of such a function is single-valued and firmly nonexpansive. We provide examples of (strongly) quasiconvex, weakly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Sorin-Mihai Grad , Felipe Lara

We refine Epstein's method to prove joint concavity/convexity of matrix trace functions of the extended Lieb type $Tr{\Phi(A^p)^{1/2}\Psi(B^q)\Phi(A^p)^{1/2}}^s$, where $\Phi$ and $\Psi$ are positive linear maps. By the same method combined…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Fumio Hiai

This note provides a succinct proof of a 1973 theorem of Lieb that establishes the concavity of a certain trace function. The development relies on a deep result from quantum information theory, the joint convexity of quantum relative…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Joel A. Tropp

We introduce the notion of Krein-operator convexity in the setting of Krein spaces. We present an indefinite version of the Jensen operator inequality on Krein spaces by showing that if $(\mathscr{H},J)$ is a Krein space, $\mathcal{U}$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-04 M. S. Moslehian , M. Dehghani

We establish what we consider to be the definitive versions of Jensen's operator inequality and Jensen's trace inequality for functions defined on an interval. This is accomplished by the introduction of genuine non-commutative convex…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen , Gert K. Pedersen