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We present a highly sensitive room-temperature atomic magnetometer (AM), designed for use in biomedical applications. The magnetometer sensor head is only 2x2x5 cm^3 and it is constructed using readily available, low-cost optical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 Vishal K. Shah , Ronald T. Wakai

Improving resolution and sensitivity will widen possible medical applications of magnetic particle imaging. Pulsed excitation promises such benefits, at the cost of more complex hardware solutions and restrictions on drive field amplitude…

We present the design process and implementation of fully open-source, ultra-low noise programmable current source systems in two configurations. Although originally designed as coil drivers for Optically Pumped Magnetometers (OPMs), the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-07-25 M. S. Mrozowski , I. C. Chalmers , S. J. Ingleby , P. F. Griffin , E. Riis

We propose an efficient algorithm for the evaluation of the potential and its gradient of gravitational/electrostatic $N$-body systems, which we call particle mesh multipole method (PMMM or PM$^3$). PMMM can be understood both as an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-20 Keigo Nitadori

Since the initial patent in 2001, the Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) community has been striving to develop an MPI scanner suitable for human applications. Numerous contributions from different research fields, regarding tracer…

Exploring novel systems with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is vital for advancing memory devices. In this study, we report an intriguing PMA system involving an ultrathin Fe layer on an antiferromagnetic (AFM) CoO(001) surface.…

In this paper, we propose a new type of array antenna, termed the Random Frequency Diverse Array (RFDA), for an uncoupled indication of target direction and range with low system complexity. In RFDA, each array element has a narrow…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Yimin Liu , Hang Ruan , Lei Wang , Arye Nehorai

Accelerating Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) by taking fewer measurements has the potential to reduce medical costs, minimize stress to patients and make MRI possible in applications where it is currently prohibitively slow or expensive.…

Magnetic resonance electrical property tomography is a recent medical imaging modality for visualizing the electrical tissue properties of the human body using radio-frequency magnetic fields. It uses the fact that in magnetic resonance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Habib Ammari , Hyeuknam Kwon , Yoonseop Lee , Kyungkeun Kang , Jin Keun Seo

We report on the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) behavior of heavy metal (HM)/ Fe alloy/MgO thin film heterostructures after an ultrathin HfO2 passivation layer is inserted between the Fe alloy and the MgO. This is accomplished by…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-10 Yongxi Ou , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

A method to create a highly homogeneous magnetic field by applying topology optimized, additively manufactured shimming elements is investigated. The topology optimization algorithm can calculate a suitable permanent and nonlinear soft…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-17 C. Huber , M. Goertler , F. Bruckner , C. Abert , I. Teliban , M. Groenefeld , D. Suess

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a powerful computational imaging modality that achieves high space-bandwidth product imaging for biomedical samples. However, its adoption is limited by slow data acquisition due to the need for…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-09 Shi Zhao , Haowen Zhou , Changhuei Yang

Photonics-based in-memory computing systems have demonstrated a significant speedup over traditional transistor-based systems because of their ultra-fast operating frequencies and high data bandwidths. Photonic static random access memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Sasindu Wijeratne , Sugeet Sunder , Md Abdullah-Al Kaiser , Akhilesh Jaiswal , Clynn Mathew , Ajey P. Jacob , Viktor Prasanna

This paper proposes a bidirectional multibeam hybrid transmitarray (HTA) employing a transmission polarization-rotating metasurface (TPRM). A novel configuration is introduced to facilitate bidirectional beam scanning by combining the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-05 Fan Qin , Yifei Liu , Chao Gu , Linfeng Zeng , Wenchi Cheng , Hailin Zhang , Steven Gao

Using first-principles calculations, we elucidate microscopic mechanisms of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA)in Fe/MgO magnetic tunnel junctions through evaluation of orbital and layer resolved contributions into the total anisotropy…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-26 A. Hallal , H. X. Yang , B. Dieny , M. Chshiev

We present a target field approach to analytically design magnetic fields using permanent magnets. We assume that their magnetisation is bound to a two-dimensional surface and is composed of a complete basis of surface modes. By posing the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Peter J. Hobson , Chris Morley , Alister Davis , Thomas Smith , Mark Fromhold

Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) is an emerging technology with the potential to revolutionize radiology and medical diagnostics. In comparison to traditional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), MRF enables the rapid, simultaneous,…

Scalable persistent memory (PM) has opened up new opportunities for building indexes that operate and persist data directly on the memory bus, potentially enabling instant recovery, low latency and high throughput. When real PM hardware…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Yuliang He , Duo Lu , Kaisong Huang , Tianzheng Wang

Photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) is a novel implementation of photoacoustic imaging (PAI) for visualizing the 3D bio-structure, which is realized by raster scanning of the tissue. However, as three involved critical imaging parameters,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-10 Zhengyuan Zhang , Haoran Jin , Zesheng Zheng , Wenwen Zhang , Wenhao Lu , Feng Qin , Arunima Sharma , Manojit Pramanik , Yuanjin Zheng

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the cornerstone technique for diagnostic medicine, biology, and neuroscience. This imaging method is highly innovative, noninvasive and its impact continues to grow. It can be used for measuring changes…

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