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Related papers: Callan-Rubakov Effect and Higher Charge Monopoles

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In this paper we study the scattering of massive fermions off of smooth, spherically symmetric monopoles in $4d$ $SU(2)$ gauge theory. We propose a complete physical picture of the monopole-fermion interaction which encompasses all angular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-19 T. Daniel Brennan

Monopole-mediated baryon number violation, the Callan-Rubakov effect, is reexamined using boundary conformal field theory techniques. It is shown that the low-energy behaviour is described simply by free fermions with a conformally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ian Affleck , Jacob Sagi

We study various aspects of fermions and their chiral condensates, both in the bulk of AdS4 spacetime and in the dual boundary theory. For the most part, we focus on a geometry with an infra-red hard wall. We show that, contrary to common…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Stefano Bolognesi , João N. Laia , David Tong , Kenny Wong

In the present letter, the dynamics of a spin one-half particle with non abelian charge, interacting with a non abelian monopole like configuration, is studied. In the non spinning case, these equations correspond to the Wong ones [1], and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-08 Alejandro Morano , Osvaldo Santillán

The scattering of electrically charged fermions on magnetic monopole leads to the Callan-Rubakov problem. We discuss some aspects of this problem for Abelian gauge theories with chiral fermions in a Dirac monopole background. In some cases,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Stefano Bolognesi , Bruno Bucciotti , Andrea Luzio

We reconsider the problem of electrically charged, massless fermions scattering off magnetic monopoles. The interpretation of the outgoing states has long been a puzzle as, in certain circumstances, they necessarily carry fractional quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Marieke van Beest , Philip Boyle Smith , Diego Delmastro , Zohar Komargodski , David Tong

In this work we investigate the interaction between spin-zero and spin-one monopoles by making use of an effective field theory based on two-body and four-body interaction parts. In particular, we analyze the formation of bound state of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-08 L. M. Abreu , M. de Montigny , P. P. A. Ouimet

We study small perturbations around the supersymmetric CVMN monopole solution of the gauged supergravity in D=4. We find that the perturbation spectrum contains an infinite tower of Coulomb-type bound states both in the bosonic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-18 Ali H. Chamseddine , Mikhail S. Volkov

We show that if there are conserved flavor symmetries then some properties of a monopole can depend on $\theta$ even when a fermion is massless. The quantized nature of global symmetries and the fractional nature of the Witten effect can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-15 Anson Hook , Clayton Ristow

We study (multi) fermion - monopole bound states, many of which are the states that dyons adiabatically transition into as fermions become light. The properties of these bound states depend critically on the UV symmetries preserved by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-06 Anson Hook , Clayton Ristow

We investigate the free-Fermion point of a boundary sine-Gordon model with nondiagonal boundary interactions for the ground state using auxiliary functions, obtained from T-Q equations of a corresponding inhomogeneous open spin-1/2 XXZ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Rajan Murgan

We present a gauge and Lorentz invariant model for the scattering of matter off magnetic poles, which justifies the presence of velocity-dependent magnetic charges as an effective description of either the behaviour of monopoles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos

Boundary conditions for Majorana fermions in d=1+1 dimensions fall into one of two SPT phases, associated to a mod 2 anomaly. Here we consider boundary conditions for 2N Majorana fermions that preserve a $U(1)^N$ symmetry. In general, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Philip Boyle Smith , David Tong

We examine the Casimir effect for free statistical field theories which have Hamiltonians with second order derivative terms. Examples of such Hamiltonians arise from models of non-local electrostatics, membranes with non-zero bending…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-25 David S. Dean , Bing Miao , Rudolf Podgornik

We study the interactions between 't Hooft-Polyakov magnetic monopoles and the domain walls formed by the same order parameter within an $SU(2)$ gauge theory. We observe that the collision leads to the erasure of the magnetic monopoles, as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-23 Maximilian Bachmaier , Gia Dvali , Juan Sebastián Valbuena-Bermúdez

The method of quantization of magnetic monopoles based on the order-disorder duality existing between the monopole operator and the lagrangian fields is applied to the description of the quantum magnetic monopoles of `t Hooft and Polyakov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. C. Marino , R. O. Ramos

We consider the thermal Casimir effect in systems of parallel plates coupled to a mass-less free field theory via quadratic interaction terms which suppress (i) the field on the plates (ii) the gradient of the field in the plane of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-27 David S. Dean

We study a class of models in which $N$ flavors of massless fermions on the half line are coupled by an arbitrary orthogonal matrix to $N$ rotors living on the boundary. Integrating out the rotors, we find the exact partition function and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ali Yegulalp

We find the spectrum of magnetic monopoles produced in the symmetry breaking SU(5) to [SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)']/Z_6 by constructing classical bound states of the fundamental monopoles. The spectrum of monopoles is found to correspond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hong Liu , Tanmay Vachaspati

Mechanical strain can generate a pseudo-magnetic field, and hence Landau levels (LL), for low energy excitations of quantum matter in two dimensions. We study the collective state of the fractionalised Majorana fermions arising from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-28 Adhip Agarwala , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Johannes Knolle , Roderich Moessner
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