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Neural networks can implement arbitrary functions. But, mechanistically, what are the tools at their disposal to construct the target? For classification tasks, the network must transform the data classes into a linearly separable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Christian Keup , Moritz Helias

Twisted few-layer graphene (tFLG) has emerged as an ideal model system for investigating novel strongly correlated and topological phenomena. However, the experimental construction of tFLG with high structural stability is still…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Ruo-Jue Zou , Long Deng , Si-Min Xue , Feng-Fei Cai , Ling-Hui Tong , Yang Zhang , Yuan Tian , Li Zhang , Lijie Zhang , Zhihui Qin , Long-Jing Yin

Automatically creating a computer program using input-output examples can be a challenging task, especially when trying to synthesize computer programs that require loops or recursion. Even though the use of recursion can make the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Matheus Campos Fernandes , Fabrício Olivetti de França , Emilio Francesquini

Can folding a piece of paper flat make it larger? We explore whether a shape $S$ must be scaled to cover a flat-folded copy of itself. We consider both single folds and arbitrary folds (continuous piecewise isometries $S\rightarrow R^2$).…

The mechanical properties of thermally excited two-dimensional crystalline membranes can depend dramatically on their geometry and topology. A particularly relevant example is the effect on the crumpling transition of holes in the membrane.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-16 D. Yllanes , D. R. Nelson , M. J. Bowick

For centuries, human civilizations devised metal forming techniques to make tools and items; yet, customized metal forming remains costly and intricate. Laser-forming origami} (lasergami) is a metal forming process where a laser beam cuts…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Yue Hao , Peiwen J. Ma , Huaishu Peng , Edwin A. Peraza Hernandez , Jyh-Ming Lien

Nematic elastomers dramatically change their shape in response to diverse stimuli including light and heat. In this paper, we provide a systematic framework for the design of complex three dimensional shapes through the actuation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-08 Paul Plucinsky , Benjamin A. Kowalski , Timothy J. White , Kaushik Bhattacharya

An "origami" (or flat structure) on a closed oriented surface, $S_g$, of genus $g \geq 2$ is obtained from a finite collection of unit Euclidean squares by gluing each right edge to a left one and each top edge to a bottom one. The main…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Hong Chang , Xifeng Jin , William W. Menasco

Define the augmented square twist origami crease pattern to be the classic square twist crease pattern with one crease added along a diagonal of the twisted square. In this paper we fully describe the rigid foldability of this new crease…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Thomas C. Hull , Michael T. Urbanski

Morphing surfaces provide a versatile tool to advance the functionalities of high-performance aircraft, soft robots, biomedical devices, and human-machine interfaces. However, achieving precise shape transformation and mechanical property…

The design of desired behaviors in mechanical metamaterials has produced remarkable advances but has generally neglected two aspects - the inevitable presence of undesired behaviors and the role of dynamics in avoiding such behaviors.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-22 Menachem Stern , Viraaj Jayaram , Arvind Murugan

Origami-inspired robotic grippers have shown promising potential for object manipulation tasks due to their compact volume and mechanical flexibility. However, robust capture of objects with random shapes in dynamic working environments…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Alec Boron , Bokun Zheng , Ziyang Zhou , Noel Naughton , Suyi Li

An origami extrusion is a folding of a 3D object in the middle of a flat piece of paper, using 3D gadgets which create faces with solid angles. In this paper we focus on 3D gadgets which create a top face parallel to the ambient paper and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Mamoru Doi

Continuing results from JCDCGGG 2016 and 2017, we solve several new cases of the simple foldability problem -- deciding which crease patterns can be folded flat by a sequence of (some model of) simple folds. We give new efficient algorithms…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Hugo Akitaya , Josh Brunner , Erik D. Demaine , Dylan Hendrickson , Victor Luo , Andy Tockman

The challenge in reconfigurable manipulation of sound waves using metasurfaces lies in achieving precise control over acoustic behavior while developing efficient and practical tuning methods for structural configurations. However, most…

Multi-step pathways, constituted of a sequence of reconfigurations, are central to a wide variety of natural and man-made systems. Such pathways autonomously execute in self-guided processes such as protein folding and self-assembly, but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-18 Corentin Coulais , Alberico Sabbadini , Fré Vink , Martin van Hecke

Growth-elasticity is a powerful model framework for understanding complex shape development in soft biological tissues. At each instant, by mapping how continuum building blocks have grown geometrically and how they respond elastically to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Min Wu

A surface is considered flexible if it allows a continuous deformation that preserves both metric and smoothness. We introduce a novel construction method, called 'base + crinkle,' for generating a broad class of non-self-intersecting…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Zeyuan He , Simon D. Guest

This study introduces an innovative ventilation system, which leverages an origami-inspired structure to improve and regulate natural airflow driven by the stack effect, with applications in underground mines and buildings. The proposed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-14 Ahmad F. Zueter , Ahmad S. Dalaq , Mohammed F. Daqaq

Motivated by geometric origami and the straight skeleton construction, we outline a map between spaces of phylogenetic trees and spaces of planar polygons. The limitations of this map is studied through explicit examples, culminating in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Howard Cheng , Satyan L. Devadoss , Brian Li , Andrej Risteski
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