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Spatial perception aims to estimate camera motion and scene structure from visual observations, a problem traditionally addressed through geometric modeling and physical consistency constraints. Recent learning-based methods have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Haichao Zhu , Zhaorui Yang , Qian Zhang

This study evaluates the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) as an Artificial Intelligence-based tutor for a university course. In particular, different advanced techniques are utilized, such as prompt engineering,…

Quantitative metrics are central to evaluating computer vision (CV) models, but they often fail to capture real-world performance due to protocol inconsistencies and ground-truth noise. While visual perception studies can complement these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Ashkan Ganj , Yiqin Zhao , Tian Guo

Alignment between real and virtual objects is a challenging task required for the deployment of Mixed Reality (MR) into manufacturing, medical, and construction applications. To face this challenge, a series of methods have been proposed.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Alejandro Martin-Gomez , Alexander Winkler , Rafael de la Tijera Obert , Javad Fotouhi , Daniel Roth , Ulrich Eck , Nassir Navab

Augmented Reality (AR) holds the potential to revolutionize surgical procedures by allowing surgeons to visualize critical structures within the patient's body. This is achieved through superimposing preoperative organ models onto the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 Zheng Han , Qi Dou

Online shopping gives customers boundless options to choose from, backed by extensive product details and customer reviews, all from the comfort of home; yet, no amount of detailed, online information can outweigh the instant gratification…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Bingjie Xu , Shunan Guo , Eunyee Koh , Jane Hoffswell , Ryan Rossi , Fan Du

We introduce Talk2Move, a reinforcement learning (RL) based diffusion framework for text-instructed spatial transformation of objects within scenes. Spatially manipulating objects in a scene through natural language poses a challenge for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Jing Tan , Zhaoyang Zhang , Yantao Shen , Jiarui Cai , Shuo Yang , Jiajun Wu , Wei Xia , Zhuowen Tu , Stefano Soatto

Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) tools have been applied in all engineering fields in order to avoid the use of physical prototypes, to train in high-risk situations, and to interpret real or simulated results. In order to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Shahin Doroudian

The motivation of this paper is to develop a smart system using multi-modal vision for next-generation mechanical assembly. It includes two phases where in the first phase human beings teach the assembly structure to a robot and in the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-01-27 Weiwei Wan , Feng Lu , Zepei Wu , Kensuke Harada

Wearable Augmented Reality (AR) is increasingly deployed in on-the-move contexts such as automated driving, cycling, and pedestrian navigation. To date, most systems rely on additive overlays that highlight hazards, intentions, or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Pascal Jansen

Augmented Reality (AR) learning games, on average, have been shown to have a positive impact on student learning. However, the exploration of AR learning games in special education settings, where accessibility is a concern, has not been…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Minghao Cai , Gokce Akcayir , Carrie Demmans Epp

Learning solution operators for systems with complex, varying geometries and parametric physical settings is a central challenge in scientific machine learning. In many-query regimes such as design optimization, control and inverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Wenqian Chen , Yucheng Fu , Michael Penwarden , Pratanu Roy , Panos Stinis

Despite their proficiency in general tasks, Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) struggle with automatic Geometry Problem Solving (GPS), which demands understanding diagrams, interpreting symbols, and performing complex reasoning. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Renqiu Xia , Mingsheng Li , Hancheng Ye , Wenjie Wu , Hongbin Zhou , Jiakang Yuan , Tianshuo Peng , Xinyu Cai , Xiangchao Yan , Bin Wang , Conghui He , Botian Shi , Tao Chen , Junchi Yan , Bo Zhang

The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) (Chollet, 2019) and its most recent language-complete instantiation (LARC) has been postulated as an important step towards general AI. Yet, even state-of-the-art machine learning models struggle…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Mattia Atzeni , Mrinmaya Sachan , Andreas Loukas

Projection-based augmented reality (AR) has much potential, but is limited in that it requires burdensome installations and prone to geometric distortions on display surface. To overcome these limitations, we propose AIR. It can be carried…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-12-04 JungHyun Byun , SeungHo Chae , YoonSik Yang , TackDon Han

Operators want to maintain awareness of the structure being tested while observing sensor data. Normally the human's gaze shifts to a separate device or screen during the experiment for data information, missing the structure's physical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Elijah Wyckoff , Marlan Ball , Fernando Moreu

Fundamental concepts of thermodynamics rely on abstract physical quantities such as energy, heat and entropy, which play an important role in the process of interpreting thermal phenomena and statistical mechanics. However, these quantities…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-04-13 M. P. Strzys , S. Kapp , M. Thees , P. Klein , P. Lukowicz , P. Knierim , A. Schmidt , J. Kuhn

The main purpose of the study is to develop a supplementary learning tool framework by the use of a dynamic mobile application using Unity AR and Vuforia for Senior High School (SHS) students and teachers to help the learning process in SHS…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Carlo H. Godoy

There has been a growing adoption of computer vision tools and technologies in architectural design workflows over the past decade. Notable use cases include point cloud generation, visual content analysis, and spatial awareness for robotic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Demircan Tas , Rohit Priyadarshi Sanatani

This paper presents the development of a multi-sensor user interface to facilitate the instruction of arc welding tasks. Traditional methods to acquire hand-eye coordination skills are typically conducted through one-to-one instruction…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Hoi-Yin Lee , Peng Zhou , Anqing Duan , Jiangliu Wang , Victor Wu , David Navarro-Alarcon