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Two-dimensional spatial solitonic lattices are generated and investigated experimentally and numerically in an SBN:Ce crystal. An enhanced stability of these lattices is achieved by exploiting the anisotropy of coherent soliton interaction,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Petrovic , D. Traeger , A. Strinic , M. Belic , J. Schroeder , C. Denz

This paper explores visual motion-based invariants, resulting in a new instantaneous domain where: a) the stationary environment is perceived as unchanged, even as the 2D images undergo continuous changes due to camera motion, b) obstacles…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Juan D. Yepes , Daniel Raviv

The origin of many quantum-material phenomena is intimately related to the presence of flat electronic bands. In quantum simulation, such bands have been realized through line-graph lattices, a class of lattices known to exhibit flat bands.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-23 Christie S. Chiu , Annette N. Carroll , Nicolas Regnault , Andrew A. Houck

This review introduces the elasticity theory of two-dimensional crystals and nematic liquid crystals on curved surfaces, the energetics of topological defects (disclinations, dislocations and pleats) in these ordered phases, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-21 Vinzenz Koning , Vincenzo Vitelli

The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) magnetism within atomically thin structures derived from layered crystals has opened up a new realm for exploring magnetic heterostructures. This emerging field provides a foundational platform for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Bingyu Zhang , Pengcheng Lu , Roozbeh Tabrizian , Philip X. -L. Feng , Yingying Wu

We analyze the factorization process for lattice maps, searching for integrable cases. The maps were assumed to be at most quadratic in the dependent variables, and we required minimal factorization (one linear factor) after 2 steps of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-27 Jarmo Hietarinta , Claude Viallet

Using a recently introduced formulation of the ground-state inverse design problem for a targeted lattice [Pi\~neros et al., J. Chem. Phys. 144} 084502 (2016)], we discover purely repulsive and isotropic pair interactions that stabilize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-10 William D. Piñeros , Thomas M. Truskett

The recent discovery of graphene has sparked significant interest, which has so far been focused on the peculiar electronic structure of this material, in which charge carriers mimic massless relativistic particle. However, the structure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jannik C. Meyer , A. K. Geim , M. I. Katsnelson , K. S. Novoselov , T. J. Booth , S. Roth

We review various combinatorial applications of field theoretical and matrix model approaches to equilibrium statistical physics involving the enumeration of fixed and random lattice model configurations. We show how the structures of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco

The study of spatial symmetries was accomplished during the last century, and had greatly improved our understanding of the properties of solids. Nowadays, the symmetry data of any crystal can be readily extracted from standard…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-06 Zhida Song , Tiantian Zhang , Zhong Fang , Chen Fang

As the number of theoretically predicted materials continues to grow, it becomes increasingly important to assess not only their thermodynamic stability but also their kinetic viability under realistic synthesis conditions. In this study,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-17 Max C. Gallant , David Mrdjenovich , Kristin A. Persson

We investigate the effect of mass anisotropy on the Wigner crystallization transition in a two-dimensional (2D) electron gas. The static and dynamical properties of a 2D Wigner crystal have been calculated for arbitrary 2D Bravais lattices…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xin Wan , R. N. Bhatt

We propose the use of periodic arrays of permanent magnetic films for producing magnetic lattices of microtraps for confining, manipulating and controlling small clouds of ultracold atoms and quantum degenerate gases. Using analytical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Saeed Ghanbari , Tien D. Kieu , Andrei Sidorov , Peter Hannaford

Periodic lattices are natural generalizations of lattices, which arise naturally in diophantine approximations with rationals of bounded denominators. In this paper, we prove analogues of classical theorems in geometry of numbers for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Noy Soffer Aranov

We give a useful new characterization of the set of all completely positive, trace-preserving (i.e., stochastic) maps from 2x2 matrices to 2x2 matrices. These conditions allow one to easily check any trace-preserving map for complete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Mary Beth Ruskai , Stanislaw Szarek , Elisabeth Werner

We introduce stripe-like quasi-nondiffracting lattices that can be generated via spatial spectrum engineering. The complexity of the spatial shapes of such lattices and the distance of their almost diffractionless propagation depend on the…

Nematic liquid crystals confined to geometrically as well as chemically patterned substrate on one end and a flat substrate with strong anchoring on the other is studied using non-Boltzmann Monte Carlo methods. We observe significant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-18 D. Jayasri , Regina Jose , K. P. N. Murthy , V. S. S. Sastry

For a crystal group $\Gamma$ in dimension $n$, a closed subspace $\mathcal{V}$ of $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is called $\Gamma$--shift invariant if, for every $f\in\mathcal{V}$, the shifts of $f$ by every element of $\Gamma$ also belong to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Tom Potter , Keith Taylor

This paper is concerned with realizing Lattes maps as subdivision maps of finite subdivision rules. The main result is that the Lattes maps in all but finitely many analytic conjugacy classes can be realized as subdivision maps of finite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-23 J. W. Cannon , W. J. Floyd , W. R. Parry

Metric graphs are special types of metric spaces used to model and represent simple, ubiquitous, geometric relations in data such as biological networks, social networks, and road networks. We are interested in giving a qualitative…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Ellen Gasparovic , Maria Gommel , Emilie Purvine , Radmila Sazdanovic , Bei Wang , Yusu Wang , Lori Ziegelmeier
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