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In this note we study simple modules for a reduced enveloping algebra U_chi(g) in the critical case when chi element of g^* is ``nilpotent''. Some dimension formulas computed by Jantzen suggest modified versions of Weyl's dimension formula,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-17 J. E. Humphreys

We associate to a semisimple complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ a sequence of polynomials $P_{\ell,\mathfrak{g}}(x)\in\mathbb{Q}[x]$ in $r$ variables, where $r$ is the rank of $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\ell=0,1,2,\ldots $. The polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Matías Bruna , Alex Capuñay , Eduardo Friedman

Siegel defined in 1929 two classes of power series, the E-functions and G-functions, which generalize the Diophantine properties of the exponential and logarithmic functions respectively. In 1949, he asked whether any E-function can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 S. Fischler , T. Rivoal

Given a polynomial $W$ with an isolated singularity, we can consider the Jacobian ring as an invariant of the singularity. If in addition we have a group action on the polynomial ring with $W$ fixed, we are led to consider the twisted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Sangwook Lee

We show that the symmetry operators for the quantum superintegrable system on the 3-sphere with generic 4-parameter potential form a closed quadratic algebra with 6 linearly independent generators that closes at order 6 (as differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Ernie G. Kalnins , Willard Miller , Sarah Post

Let g be a simple Lie algebra, with fixed Borel subalgebra b and with Weyl group W. Expanding on previous work of Fan and Stembridge in the simply laced case, this note aims to study the fully commutative elements of W, and their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Jacopo Gandini

The Lie algebra $\mathcal{D}$ of regular differential operators on the circle has a universal central extension $\hat{\mathcal{D}}$. The invariant subalgebra $\hat{\mathcal{D}}^+$ under an involution preserving the principal gradation was…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Andrew R. Linshaw

Let $(W,S)$ be a Coxeter system and write $P_W(q)$ for its Poincar\'e series. Lusztig has shown that the quotient $P_W(q^2)/P_W(q)$ is equal to a certain power series $L_{W}(q)$, defined by specializing one variable in the generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Eric Marberg , Graham White

We find a Nekrasov-type expression for the Seiberg-Witten prepotential for the six-dimensional non-critical E_8 string theory toroidally compactified down to four dimensions. The prepotential represents the BPS partition function of the E_8…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Kazuhiro Sakai

We study Weyl elements in isotropic reductive groups over commutative rings. Our main result in an explicit formula for squares of such elements. We also classify these elements in rank one groups and prove basic properties of their loci.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Egor Voronetsky

The coefficient algebra of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra on a finite-dimensional representation is defined as the subalgebra generated by all coefficients of the corresponding characteristic polynomial. We explore connections between…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Yin Chen , Runxuan Zhang

We derive integrable equations starting from autonomous mappings with a general form inspired by the additive systems associated to the affine Weyl group E$_8^{(1)}$. By deautonomisation we obtain two hitherto unknown systems, one of which…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-04-26 A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos , R. Willox

It is known that an elliptic system $\{P_j(x,D)\}_1^N$ of order $l$ is weakly coercive in $\overset{\circ}{W}\rule{0pt}{2mm}^l_\infty(\mathbb R^n)$, that is, all differential monomials of order $\le l-1$ on $C_0^\infty(\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-21 D. V. Limanskii , M. M. Malamud

Let $E$ be a cubic \'etale extension of the rational numbers which is totally real, i.e., $E \otimes \mathbf{R} \simeq \mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{R}$. There is an algebraic $\mathbf{Q}$-group $S_E$ defined in terms of $E$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Aaron Pollack

Using the language of operated algebras, we construct and investigate a class of operator rings and enriched modules induced by a derivation or Rota-Baxter operator. In applying the general framework to univariate polynomials, one is led to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Markus Rosenkranz

Let $V$ be an $n$-dimensional algebraic representation over an algebraically closed field $K$ of a group $G$. For $m > 0$, we study the invariant rings $K[V^{ m}]^G$ for the diagonal action of $G$ on $V^m$. In characteristic zero, a theorem…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Harm Derksen , Visu Makam

Let w be an elliptic element of the Weyl group of a connected reductive group G. Let X be the set of pairs (g,B) where g is an element of G, B is a Borel subgroup of G and B,gBg^{-1} are in relative position w. Then G acts naturally on X.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-11 G. Lusztig

We prove the Weyl denominator identity for the affine Lie superalgebra gl(2|2)^ conjectured by V. Kac and M. Wakimoto. As it was pointed out in their paper, this gives another proof of Jacobi identity for the number of presentations of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Maria Gorelik

We describe all Witt invariants of anti-hermitian forms over a quaternion algebra with its canonical involution, and in particular all Witt invariants of orthogonal groups $O(A,\sigma)$ where $(A,\sigma)$ is an central simple algebra with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Nicolas Garrel

We propose an $n$-dimensional analogue of elliptic difference Painlev\'e equation. Some Weyl group acts on a family of rational varieties obtained by successive blow-ups at $m$ points in $\mpp^n(\mc)$, and in many cases they include the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomoyuki Takenawa