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We propose a model of whataboutism -- a rhetorical strategy that deflects criticism by citing similar misconduct that goes uncriticized on the critic's side -- and study its implications for social norms governing offensive speech. In an…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-03-17 Kfir Eliaz , Ran Spiegler

Facebook as in social network is a great innovation of modern times. Among all social networking sites, Facebook is the most popular social network all over the world. Bangladesh is no exception. People use Facebook for various reasons e.g.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Matiur Rahman Minar , Jibon Naher

Dangerous speech on social media platforms can be framed as blatantly inflammatory, or be couched in innuendo. It is also centrally tied to who engages it - it can be driven by openly sectarian social media accounts, or through subtle…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Saloni Dash , Rynaa Grover , Gazal Shekhawat , Sukhnidh Kaur , Dibyendu Mishra , Joyojeet Pal

Whataboutism, a potent tool for disrupting narratives and sowing distrust, remains under-explored in quantitative NLP research. Moreover, past work has not distinguished its use as a strategy for misinformation and propaganda from its use…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Khiem Phi , Noushin Salek Faramarzi , Chenlu Wang , Ritwik Banerjee

User-generated content online is shaped by many factors, including endogenous elements such as platform affordances and norms, as well as exogenous elements, in particular significant events. These impact what users say, how they say it,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Alexandra Olteanu , Carlos Castillo , Jeremy Boy , Kush R. Varshney

Understanding the emergence of extreme opinions and in what kind of environment they might become less extreme is a central theme in our modern globalized society. A model combining continuous opinions and observed discrete actions (CODA)…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-10-09 André C. R. Martins

In recent years, offensive, abusive and hateful language, sexism, racism and other types of aggressive and cyberbullying behavior have been manifesting with increased frequency, and in many online social media platforms. In fact, past…

Calls are escalating for social media platforms to do more to mitigate extreme online communities whose views can lead to real-world harms, e.g., mis/disinformation and distrust that increased Covid-19 fatalities, and now extend to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Elvira Maria Restrepo , Martin Moreno , Lucia Illari , Neil F. Johnson

Research shows that various social media platforms on Internet such as Twitter, Tumblr (micro-blogging websites), Facebook (a popular social networking website), YouTube (largest video sharing and hosting website), Blogs and discussion…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Swati Agarwal , Ashish Sureka

Many extreme right groups have had an online presence for some time through the use of dedicated websites. This has been accompanied by increased activity in social media platforms in recent years, enabling the dissemination of extreme…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-01-28 Derek O'Callaghan , Derek Greene , Maura Conway , Joe Carthy , Pádraig Cunningham

Othering, the act of portraying outgroups as fundamentally different from the ingroup, often escalates into framing them as existential threats--fueling intergroup conflict and justifying exclusion and violence. These dynamics are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Patrick Gerard , William Theisen , Tim Weninger , Kristina Lerman

Qualitative research provides methodological guidelines for observing and studying communities and cultures on online social media platforms. However, such methods demand considerable manual effort from researchers and can be overly focused…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Quyu Kong , Emily Booth , Francesco Bailo , Amelia Johns , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Sarcasm is a sophisticated speech act which commonly manifests on social communities such as Twitter and Reddit. The prevalence of sarcasm on the social web is highly disruptive to opinion mining systems due to not only its tendency of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Yi Tay , Luu Anh Tuan , Siu Cheung Hui , Jian Su

This study investigates the dynamics of extreme opinions on social media during the 2023 Israeli-Palestinian conflict, utilising a comprehensive dataset of over 450,000 posts from four Reddit subreddits (r/Palestine, r/Judaism,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Alessio Guerra , Marcello Lepre , Oktay Karakus

The sudden emergence of large-scale riots in otherwise unconnected cities across the UK in summer 2024 came as a shock for both government officials and citizens. Irrespective of these riots' specific trigger, a key question is how the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-25 Akshay Verma , Richard Sear , Nicholas J. Restrepo , Neil F. Johnson

The rapid expansion of cyberspace has greatly facilitated the strategic shift of traditional crimes to online platforms. This has included malicious actors, such as extremist organisations, making use of online networks to disseminate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Fatima Zahrah , Jason R. C. Nurse , Michael Goldsmith

In (Deffuant et al., 2002), we proposed a simple model of opinion dynamics, which we used to simulate the influence of extremists in a population. Simulations were run without any specific interaction structure and varying the simulation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Amblard , G. Deffuant

This study investigates how Facebook shaped collective identity during the July 2024 pro-democracy uprising in Bangladesh, known as the Monsoon Uprising. During government repression, protesters turned to Facebook as a central space for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Md Tasin Abir , Arpita Chowdhury , Ashfia Rahman

Recent years have seen increased interest in the online presence of extreme right groups. Although originally composed of dedicated websites, the online extreme right milieu now spans multiple networks, including popular social media…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-05-17 Derek O'Callaghan , Derek Greene , Maura Conway , Joe Carthy , Pádraig Cunningham

Online social networks create echo-chambers where people are infrequently exposed to opposing opinions. Even if such exposure occurs, the persuasive effect may be minimal or nonexistent. Recent studies have shown that exposure to opposing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Qi Yang , Khizar Qureshi , Tauhid Zaman
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