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We study the luminosity function, the peculiar velocities, and the sizes of voids in the Local Volume (LV) in observational samples of galaxies which contain galaxies down to MB=-10-12 within the distance 4-8Mpc. Comparing the results with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tikhonov , A. Klypin

Despite a history that dates back at least a quarter of a century studies of voids in the large--scale structure of the Universe are bedevilled by a major problem: there exist a large number of quite different void--finding algorithms, a…

We present measurements of the velocity dispersion profile (VDP) for galaxy groups in the final data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). For groups of given mass we estimate the redshift-space cross-correlation function (CCF)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Cheng Li , Y. P. Jing , Shude Mao , Jiaxin Han , Qiuying Peng , Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank van den Bosch

Current explanation of the overabundance of dark matter subhalos in the Local Group (LG) indicates that there maybe a limit on mass of a halo, which can host a galaxy. This idea can be tested using voids in the distribution of galaxies: at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anton V. Tikhonov , Anatoly A. Klypin

We study the properties of the diffuse light in galaxy clusters forming in a large hydrodynamical cosmological simulation of the Lambda-CDM cosmology. The simulation includes a model for radiative cooling, star formation in dense cold gas,…

We analyze photometry from deep B-band images of 59 void galaxies in the Void Galaxy Survey (VGS), together with their near-infrared 3.6$\mu$m and 4.5$\mu$m Spitzer photometry. The VGS galaxies constitute a sample of void galaxies that were…

We explore fundamental properties of the distribution of low mass dark matter halos within the cosmic web using warm dark matter (WDM) and cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological simulations. Using self abundance-matched mock galaxy catalogs,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-16 Darren S. Reed , Aurel Schneider , Robert E. Smith , Doug Potter , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

We construct a sample of 10,680 wall galaxies and 3,064 void galaxies with $M_R \lesssim -20$ by cross referencing a void catalog from literature with Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) CMASS and WiggleZ galaxies, where the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-18 Sean Bruton , Xinyu Dai , Eduardo Guerras , Ferah A. Munshi

We study the optical properties of a large sample of galaxies in low-density regions of the nearby universe. We make a 5/h Mpc-smoothed map of the galaxy density throughout the Center for Astrophysics Redshift Survey (CfA2) to identify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. A. Grogin , M. J. Geller

We present the stellar mass profiles of 147 isolated quiescent galaxies in very low-density environments (i.e., void regions) in the local Universe ($0.01<z<0.06$) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. These galaxies have stellar masses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Moein Mosleh , Saeed Tavasoli , Sandro Tacchella

We study here, from first principles, what properties of voids are to be expected in a fractal point distribution and how the void distribution is related to its morphology. We show this relation in various examples and apply our results to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite , Susanna C. Manrubia

We explore the properties of central galaxies living in voids using the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. Based on the minimum void-centric distance, we define four galaxy samples: inner void, outer void, wall, and skeleton. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Yetli Rosas-Guevara , Patricia Tissera , Claudia del P. Lagos , Enrique Paillas , Nelson Padilla

We introduce a simple model for the formation of voids. In this model the underdensity of galaxies in voids is the product of two factors. The first arises from a gravitational expansion of the negative density perturbation. The second is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasmin Friedmann , Tsvi Piran

We present a statistical analysis of different astrophysical properties of a sample of galaxy pairs in cosmic voids. The sample consists of 72 galaxy pairs with projected separations and relative radial velocities rp<100 h$^{-1}$kpc,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-20 Maria Laura Ceccarelli , Sol Alonso , Diego Garcia Lambas

We perform a statistical study of the characteristics of galaxies in voids and void walls in the SDSS and 2dFGRS catalogues. We investigate dependencies of the distribution of galaxy spectral types and colours as a function of the relative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Laura Ceccarelli , Nelson Padilla , Diego Garcia Lambas

We measure the environmental dependence, where environment is defined by the distance to the third nearest neighbor, of multiple galaxy properties inside the Environmental COntext (ECO) catalog. We focus primarily on void galaxies, which we…

The large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe is comprised of galaxy filaments, tendrils, and voids. The majority of the Universe's volume is taken up by these voids, which exist as underdense, but not empty, regions. The galaxies found…

We measure weak lensing mass profiles of voids from a volume-limited sample of SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs). We find voids using an algorithm designed to maximize the lensing signal by dividing the survey volume into 2D slices, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-12 Joseph Clampitt , Bhuvnesh Jain

We study void galaxies in the TNG300 simulation between redshifts $z=3$ and $z=0$. Cosmic void catalogs were constructed using a watershed-based void-finding algorithm, and we define four populations of field galaxies for our investigation:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-18 Olivia Curtis , Bryanne McDonough , Tereasa Brainerd

We present and study cosmic voids identified using the watershed void finder VIDE in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 9, compare these voids to ones identified in mock catalogs, and assess the impact of the survey mask on void…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. M. Sutter , Guilhem Lavaux , Benjamin D. Wandelt , David H. Weinberg , Michael S. Warren , Alice Pisani