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The orbits of giant extrasolar planets often have surprisingly small semi-major axes, large eccentricities, or severe misalignments between their normals and their host stars' spin axes. In some formation scenarios invoking Kozai-Lidov…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Rebekah Dawson , Eugene Chiang

Doppler measurements of two G-type main-sequence stars, HD210277 and HD168443, reveal Keplerian variations that imply the presence of companions with masses (M sin i) of 1.28 and 5.04 M_Jup and orbital periods of 437 d and 58 d,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Geoffrey W. Marcy , R. Paul Butler , Steven S. Vogt , Debra Fischer , Michael C. Liu

Previous studies have shown that planets that rotate retrograde (backwards with respect to their orbital motion) generally experience less severe obliquity variations than those that rotate prograde (the same direction as their orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-09 Steven M. Kreyche , Jason W. Barnes , Billy L. Quarles , Jack J. Lissauer , John E. Chambers , Matthew M. Hedman

Low-mass ($M_{\star}/M_{\sun} \lesssim 0.45$) white dwarfs, including the so called extremely low-mass white dwarfs (ELM, $M_{\star}/M_{\sun } \lesssim 0.18-0.20$), are being currently discovered in the field of our Galaxy through dedicated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus

Observed planetary debris in white dwarf atmospheres predominately originate from the destruction of small bodies on highly eccentric ($>0.99$) orbits. Despite their importance, these minor planets have coupled physical and orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Valeri V. Makarov , Dimitri Veras

The differential migration of two planets due to planet-disk interaction can result in capture into the 2:1 eccentricity-type mean-motion resonances. Both the sequence of 2:1 eccentricity resonances that the system is driven through by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Man Hoi Lee , Edward W. Thommes

Numerical hydrodynamics calculations are performed to determine conditions under which giant planet eccentricities can be excited by parent gas disks. Unlike in other studies, Jupiter-mass planets are found to have their eccentricities…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Paul C. Duffell , Eugene Chiang

Close-in planets are in jeopardy as their host stars evolve off the main sequence to the subgiant and red giant phases. In this paper, we explore the influences of the stellar mass (in the range 1.5--2\Mso ), mass-loss prescription, planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Eva Villaver , Mario Livio , Alexander J. Mustill , Lionel Siess

Magnetic configurations, stable on the long term, appear to exist in various evolutionary phases, from Main-Sequence stars to white dwarfs and neutron stars. The large scale ordered nature of these fields, often approximately dipolar, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Andre Maeder , Georges Meynet

We present five recycled pulsars discovered during a 21-cm survey of approximately 4,150 deg^2 between 15 deg and 30 deg from the galactic plane using the Parkes radio telescope. One new pulsar, PSR J1528-3146, has a 61 ms spin period and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. A. Jacoby , M. Bailes , S. M. Ord , H. S. Knight , A. W. Hotan

Second-order mean-motion resonances lead to an interesting phenomenon in the sculpting of the period ratio distribution due to their shape and width in period-ratio/eccentricity space. As the osculating periods librate in resonance, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Nora Bailey , Gregory Gilbert , Daniel Fabrycky

Pulsars with compact companions in close eccentric orbits are unique laboratories for testing general relativity and alternative theories of gravity. Moreover, they are excellent targets for future gravitational wave experiments like LISA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Antoniadis , C. G. Bassa , N. Wex , M. Kramer , R. Napiwotzki

Millisecond pulsars are neutron stars (NSs) that are thought to have been spun-up by mass accretion from a stellar companion. It is unknown whether there is a natural brake for this process, or if it continues until the centrifugal breakup…

Binary millisecond pulsars (MSPs) provide several opportunities for research of fundamental physics. However, finding them can be challenging. Several subdwarf B (sdB) binary systems with possible neutron star companions have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-22 L. C. Oostrum , J. van Leeuwen , Y. Maan , T. Coenen , C. H. Ishwara-Chandra

Pollution of white dwarf atmospheres may be caused by asteroids that originate from the locations of secular and mean-motion resonances in planetary systems. Asteroids in these locations experience increased eccentricity, leading to tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio , Dimitri Veras

A millisecond pulsar (MSP) is an old neutron star (NS) that has accreted material from its companion star, causing it to spin up, which is known as the recycling scenario. During the mass transfer phase, the system manifests itself as an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-16 Shunyi Lan , Xiangcun Meng

We run three-dimensional numerical simulations for the accretion flow around the white dwarf (WD) in the progenitor system of Tycho's supernova (SN). The mass of the WD, mass of the companion star, and the orbital period are set to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Li Xue , Cheng-Liang Jiao , Yuan Li

We present experiments to systematically study the time constants of spin-dependent recombination processes in semiconductors using pulsed electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR). The combination of time-programmed optical…

We study eccentric equatorial orbits of a test-body around a Kerr black hole under the influence of gravitational radiation reaction. We have adopted a well established two-step approach: assuming that the particle is moving along a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kostas Glampedakis , Daniel Kennefick

Binary millisecond pulsars (BMSPs) are thought to have evolved from low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). If the mass transfer in LMXBs is driven by nuclear evolution of the donor star, the final orbital period is predicted to be well correlated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Kun Jia , Xiang-Dong Li