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We study the properties of vectorlike fermions that have the same gauge charges as the Standard Model lepton doublets, but opposite lepton number. These antileptons undergo decays mediated by heavier scalar leptoquarks, while the symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-25 Innes Bigaran , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Alessandro Russo

After reviewing charge conjugation and the CPT theorem, we define Majorana fermions and clarify the relationship of Majorana, Weyl, and Dirac fields. Appearance of Majorana fermions in various scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-31 Ken-ichi Hikasa

Displaced vertex (DV) signatures at colliders offer a powerful probe of new long-lived particles beyond the Standard Model. Among the best-motivated candidates are heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) - heavier counterparts of Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-15 Edis D. Tireli , Rikke S. Klausen , Oleg Ruchayskiy

Collider-testable type I seesaw extensions of the Standard Model are generally protected by an approximate lepton number (LN) symmetry. Consequently, they predict pseudo-Dirac heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) composed of two nearly degenerate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-05 Stefan Antusch , Jan Hajer , Bruno M. S. Oliveira

Assuming that neutrinos are not Majorana fermions and the right handed Dirac neutrino does not exist, we propose a model in which the second and the third generations of the leptons are composites, while the first generation is fundamental.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-25 Subhankar Roy , Sagar Tirtha Goswami

I analyze a fourth generation lepton sector in which the lightest particle is a stable Majorana neutrino. In this scenario fourth generation neutrinos have both a Dirac and Majorana mass, resulting in two Majorana neutrino mass eigenstates.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-28 Linda M. Carpenter

Naturally small neutrino masses can arise in some grand unified models. The mechanism of neutrino mass generation in these models typically requires the existence of neutral heavy leptons. We study the low-energy phenomenology of these new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan Melo

The fundamental description of nature, beyond the Standard Model (SM), may include heavy neutrinos that mix and thus allow processes in which lepton flavor is not preserved. We investigate the impact of charged currents that couple heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-24 H. Novales-Sánchez , M. Salinas , J. J. Toscano

We point out the importance of two-body final states of weak isosinglet neutral heavy leptons predicted in several models of new physics beyond the standard model. We concentrate on muon-type neutral heavy leptons $L_\mu^0$ with mass $M<2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Loretta M. Johnson , Douglas W. McKay , Tim Bolton

In the inverse seesaw extension of the standard model, supersymmetric or non-supersymmetric, while the light left-handed neutrinos are Majorana, the heavy right-handed neutrinos are pseudo-Dirac fermions. We show how one of these latter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-22 Ram Lal Awasthi , M. K. Parida , Sudhanwa Patra

The low-energy neutrino physics constraints on the TeV scale type I see-saw scenarios of neutrino mass generation are revisited. It is shown that lepton charge (L) violation, associated to the production and decays of heavy Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Ibarra , E. Molinaro , S. T. Petcov

We reconsider decays of pseudoscalar mesons (P) to neutrino pairs and possibly additional photons in presence of (light) Majorana neutrinos. For this purpose we derive a model-independent general parametrization of neutrino mass matrices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-10 Blaz Bortolato , Jernej F. Kamenik

Neutrinoless double-beta decay searches play a major role in determining the nature of neutrinos, the existence of a lepton violating process, and the effective Majorana neutrino mass. The Majorana Collaboration proposes to assemble an…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 V. E. Guiseppe

Massive neutrinos are guaranteed to have nonzero electromagnetic moments and, since there are at least three neutrino species, these dipole moments define a matrix. Here, we estimate the current upper bounds on all independent neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-09 André de Gouvêa , Giancarlo Jusino Sánchez , Pedro A. N. Machado , Zahra Tabrizi

Lepton number violation (LNV) can be induced by Majorana neutrinos in four-body decays of the neutral B meson and the top quark. We study the effects of Majorana neutrinos in these |\Delta L|=2 decays in an scenario where a single heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-05 D. Delepine , G. Lopez Castro , N. Quintero

A search for a heavy neutral lepton N of Majorana nature decaying into a W boson and a charged lepton is performed using the CMS detector at the LHC. The targeted signature consists of three prompt charged leptons in any flavor combination…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-06-06 CMS Collaboration

We utilize the lepton number violation signal process $p\, e^- \to \tau^+ jjj$ to search for heavy Majorana neutrinos at future proton-electron colliders. The LHeC (FCC-eh) is considered to run with an electron beam energy of 60 GeV, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-26 Haiyong Gu , Ying-nan Mao , Hao Sun , Kechen Wang

The existence of right-handed neutrinos, or heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), is strongly motivated by the observation of neutrino masses and mixing. The mass of these new particles could lie below the electroweak scale, making them accessible…

The seesaw mechanism explains the exclusive smallness of neutrino masses by the presence of very heavy Majorana masses and leads to the appearance of Majorana particles and to the direct lepton number violation. The author proposes a seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-07 Igor T. Dyatlov

We investigate how extensions of the Standard Model (SM) involving heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) can be probed at FCC-ee, the proposed high-energy circular $e^+e^-$ collider. Using the effective field theory (EFT) approach, we determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 Patrick D. Bolton , Frank F. Deppisch , Suchita Kulkarni , Chayan Majumdar , Wenna Pei