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We study the problem of gauge-invariance and gauge-dependence in one-loop quantum cosmology. We formulate some requirements which should be satisfied by boundary conditions in order to give gauge-independent path integral. The case of QED…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri V. Vasilevich

The study of electron motion in semiconductor billiards has elucidated our understanding of quantum interference and quantum chaos. The central assumption is that ionized donors generate only minor perturbations to the electron…

We present a reformulation of gauge theories in terms of gauge invariant fields. Focusing on Abelian theories, we show that the gauge and matter covariant fields can be recombined to introduce new gauge invariant degrees of freedom.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 Pierpaolo Fontana , Joao C. Pinto Barros , Andrea Trombettoni

We observe strong, non-trivial cross-correlations between the edge states found in the interior and the exterior of magnetic quantum billiards. Our analysis is based on a novel definition of the edge state spectral density which is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Klaus Hornberger , Uzy Smilansky

A quantal guiding center theory allowing to systematically study the separation of the different time scale behaviours of a quantum charged spinning particle moving in an external inhomogeneous magnetic filed is presented. A suitable set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Maraner

We show that two-dimensional billiard systems are Turing complete, in the sense that the halting of any Turing machine with a given input is equivalent to a certain bounded trajectory in this system entering a specified open set. Billiards…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Eva Miranda , Isaac Ramos

Quantum spinor matter in extremal conditions (high densities and temperatures, presence of strong magnetic fields) have drawn the attention of researchers in diverse areas of contemporary physics, ranging from cosmology, high-energy and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-31 Yu. A. Sitenko

There is a common expectation that the big-bang singularity must be resolved in quantum gravity but it is not clear how this can be achieved. A major obstacle here is the difficulty of interpreting wave-functions in quantum gravity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Ali Kaya

We show that wave functions in planar rational polygonal billiards (all angles rationally related to Pi) can be expanded in a basis of quasi-stationary and spatially regular states. Unlike the energy eigenstates, these states are directly…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan Wiersig

In three-dimensional space an electron moving in the field of a magnetic monopole has no bound states. In this paper we explore the physics when the electron is restricted to a two-dimensional plane adjacent to a magnetic monopole. We find…

The classical and quantum behavior of a particle inside a square box under the influence of the gravitational field is studied. Detailed calculations on periodic orbits, probability densities as well as expectation values and uncertainties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 Daniel Jaud

We consider the quantum dynamics of a free nonrelativistic particle moving in a cavity and we analyze the effect of a rapid switching between two different boundary conditions. We show that this procedure induces, in the limit of infinitely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Paolo Facchi , Giancarlo Garnero , Marilena Ligabò

The quantum dynamics of a chaotic billiard with moving boundary is considered in this work. We found a shape parameter Hamiltonian expansion which enables us to obtain the spectrum of the deformed billiard for deformations so large as the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Wisniacki , E. Vergini

We consider a polygon in a two-dimensional plane with a homogeneous constant magnetic field orthogonal to such plane, but inside the polygon, the magnetic field is zero. We study the dynamics of an electron with an initial velocity in this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Andres Perico

We consider bound states of fermions with an anomalous magnetic moments in the field of charged cylinder.Also we obtain second order equations for axially symmetric $Z_0(r)$-boson field, radial axially symmetric magnetic field, obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Alanakyan

Transitions from classical to quantum behaviour in a spin system with two degenerate ground states separated by twin energy barriers which are asymmetric due to an applied magnetic field are investigated. It is shown that these transitions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. -Y. Lee , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , D. K. Park , F. Zimmerschied

We investigate the controllability of an infinite-dimensional quantum system: a quantum particle confined on a Thick Quantum Graph, a generalisation of Quantum Graphs whose edges are allowed to be manifolds of arbitrary dimension with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Aitor Balmaseda , Davide Lonigro , Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

We investigate a rotated, orthogonal gravitational wedge billiard - a special case of the asymmetric wedge billiard - in which the dynamics are integrable. We derive equations and conditions under which periodic orbits may be constructed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-10 K. D. Anderson

The boundary values of the time-component of the gauge potential form externally specifiable data characterizing a gauge theory. We point out some consequences such as reduced symmetries, bulk currents for manifolds with disjoint boundaries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-20 A. P. Balachandran , V. P. Nair , Sachindeo Vaidya

This paper reviews the progress made over the last five years in studying boundary conditions and semiclassical properties of quantum fields about 4-real-dimensional Riemannian backgrounds. For massless spin-${1\over 2}$ fields one has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito
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