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We derive new boundary conditions and implementation procedures for nonlinear initial boundary value problems that lead to energy and entropy bounded solutions. A step-by-step procedure for general nonlinear hyperbolic problems on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Jan Nordström

We provide a new method for treating free boundary problems in perfect fluids, and prove local-in-time well-posedness in Sobolev spaces for the free-surface incompressible 3D Euler equations with or without surface tension for arbitrary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

We establish that solitary stationary waves in three dimensional viscous incompressible fluids are a generic phenomenon and that every such solution is a vanishing wave-speed limit along a one parameter family of traveling waves. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Noah Stevenson , Ian Tice

In this note, we discuss a poorly known alternative boundary condition to the usual Neumann or `stress-free' boundary condition typically used to weaken boundary layers when diffusion is present but very small. These `diffusion-free'…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Yufeng Lin , Rich Kerswell

We study the uniqueness of solutions with a transonic shock in a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold with a special metric, which can be regarded as an approximate model of the general physical nozzles, within a class of transonic shock…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Minghong Han , Bingsong Long , Hairong Yuan

From optics to hydrodynamics, shock and rogue waves are widespread. Although they appear as distinct phenomena, new theories state that transitions between extreme waves are allowed. However, these have never been experimentally observed…

In this short note we present an instability result for transonic flows with respect to perturbations of the Mach number at infinity. More specifically we show that a perturbation of a transonic solution in the context of a Cauchy problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Yannis Angelopoulos

This paper concerns the structural stability of smooth cylindrically symmetric supersonic Euler-Poisson flows in nozzles. Both three-dimensional and axisymmetric perturbations are considered. On one hand, we establish the existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Chunpeng Wang , Zihao Zhang

The Navier--Stokes (NS) equations describe fluid dynamics through a high-dimensional, nonlinear system of partial differential equations (PDEs). Despite their fundamental importance, their behavior in turbulent regimes remains incompletely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Alexander Migdal

A number of physical phenomena are described by nonlinear hyperbolic equations. Presence of discontinuous solutions motivates the necessity of development of reliable numerical methods based on the fundamental mathematical properties of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Kulikovskii , N. V. Pogorelov , A. Yu Semenov

In this paper we study the well-posedness in Sobolev spaces of the incompressible Euler equations in an infinite strip delimited from below by a non-flat bottom and from above by a free-surface. We allow the presence of vorticity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Théo Fradin

Strongly nonlinear models of internal wave propagation for incompressible stratified Euler fluids are investigated numerically and analytically to determine the evolution of a class of initial conditions of interest in laboratory…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-28 Shengqian Chen

For a supersonic Euler flow past a straight wedge whose vertex angle is less than the extreme angle, there exists a shock-front emanating from the wedge vertex, and the shock-front is usually strong especially when the vertex angle of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gui-Qiang Chen , Tian-Hong Li

Given constant data of density $\rho_0$, velocity $-u_0{\bf e}_r$, pressure $p_0$ and electric force $-E_0{\bf e}_r$ for supersonic flow at the entrance, and constant pressure $p_{\rm ex}$ for subsonic flow at the exit, we prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Myoungjean Bae , Yong Park

The so-called 'direct' approach to separation of variables in linear PDEs is applied to the hydrodynamic stability problem. Calculations are made for the complete linear stability equations in cylindrical coordinates. Several classes of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georgy Burde , Alexander Zhalij

The shock reflection problem is one of the most important problems in mathematical fluid dynamics, since this problem not only arises in many important physical situations but also is fundamental for the theory of multidimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Myoungjean Bae , Gui-Qiang Chen , Mikhail Feldman

In this paper, we first prove the existence of classical solutions to a class of Keldysh-type equations. Next, we apply this existence result to prove the structural stability of one-dimensional smooth transonic solutions to the steady…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Myoungjean Bae , Ben Duan , Chunjing Xie

This paper is devoted to the derivation and mathematical analysis of a wave-structure interaction problem which can be reduced to a transmission problem for a Boussinesq system. Initial boundary value problems and transmission problems in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-14 D. Bresch , David Lannes , Guy Metivier

In this paper, we study the well-posedness/ill-posedness and regularity of stationary solutions to the hydrodynamic model of semiconductors represented by Euler-Poisson equations with sonic boundary. When the doping profile is subsonic, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Jingyu Li , Ming Mei , Guojing Zhang , Kaijun Zhang

The purpose of this paper is to study radial solutions for steady hydrodynamic model of semiconductors represented by Euler-Poisson equations with sonic boundary. The existence and uniqueness of radial subsonic solution, and the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Liang Chen , Ming Mei , Guojing Zhang , Kaijun Zhang
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