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We propose a data-driven model order reduction (MOR) technique for parametrized partial differential equations that exhibit parameter-dependent jump-discontinuities. Such problems have poor-approximability in a linear space and therefore,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Neeraj Sarna , Peter Benner

We consider the Bayesian approach to the linear Gaussian inference problem of inferring the initial condition of a linear dynamical system from noisy output measurements taken after the initial time. In practical applications, the large…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-29 Elizabeth Qian , Jemima M. Tabeart , Christopher Beattie , Serkan Gugercin , Jiahua Jiang , Peter R. Kramer , Akil Narayan

In recent years, the Adaptive Antoulas-Anderson AAA algorithm has established itself as the method of choice for solving rational approximation problems. Data-driven Model Order Reduction (MOR) of large-scale Linear Time-Invariant (LTI)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Tommaso Bradde , Stefano Grivet-Talocia , Quirin Aumann , Ion Victor Gosea

We discuss the recent developments of projection-based model order reduction (MOR) techniques targeting Hamiltonian problems. Hamilton's principle completely characterizes many high-dimensional models in mathematical physics, resulting in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-28 J. S. Hesthaven , C. Pagliantini , N. Ripamonti

Model Order Reduction (MOR) can significantly reduce the computational cost of vibroacoustic simulations. While most MOR research focuses on single-domain systems (e.g., structural dynamics or computational fluid mechanics), this work…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Sander Metting van Rijn , Linus Taenzer , Paolo Tiso , Bart Van Damme

We investigate linear dynamical systems of second order. Uncertainty quantification is applied, where physical parameters are substituted by random variables. A stochastic Galerkin method yields a linear dynamical system of second order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Roland Pulch

Systems of differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) represent a widespread formalism in the modeling of constrained mechanical systems and electrical networks. Due to the automatic, object-oriented generation of the equations of motion and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Alessandro Castagnotto , Heiko K. F. Panzer , Klaus-Dieter Reinsch , Boris Lohmann

In this paper, we consider model order reduction for bilinear systems with non-zero initial conditions. We discuss choices of Gramians for both the homogeneous and the inhomogeneous parts of the system individually and prove how these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Martin Redmann , Igor Pontes Duff

Model order reduction (MOR) methods that are designed to preserve structural features of a given full order model (FOM) often suffer from a lower accuracy when compared to their non-structure-preserving counterparts. In this paper, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-17 Paul Schwerdtner , Matthias Voigt

This paper considers structure-preserving model order reduction (MOR) techniques for port-Hamiltonian (pH) systems, which are typically derived from energy-based modelling. To keep favorable properties of pH systems such as stability and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Silke Glas , Hongliang Mu

This paper investigates the optimal $H_2$ model order reduction for linear systems with quadratic outputs. In the framework of Galerkin projection, we first formulate the optimal $H_2$ MOR as an unconstrained Riemannian optimization problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Xiaolong Wang , Tongtu Tian

Classical model reduction techniques project the governing equations onto linear subspaces of the high-dimensional state-space. For problems with slowly decaying Kolmogorov-n-widths such as certain transport-dominated problems, however,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Patrick Buchfink , Silke Glas , Bernard Haasdonk

This paper presents a model order reduction (MOR) approach for high dimensional problems in the analysis of financial risk. To understand the financial risks and possible outcomes, we have to perform several thousand simulations of the…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-06-15 Andreas Binder , Onkar Jadhav , Volker Mehrmann

Model order reduction (MOR) has long been a mainstream strategy to accelerate large-scale transient circuit simulation. Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) represents a novel data-driven characterization method, extracting dominant dynamical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-06 Na Liu , Chengliang Dai , Qiuyue Wu , Qiuqi Li , Guoxiong Cai

Model order reduction involves constructing a reduced-order approximation of a high-order model while retaining its essential characteristics. This reduced-order model serves as a substitute for the original one in various applications such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-06 Qiu-Yan Song , Umair Zulfiqar , Zhi-Hua Xiao , Mohammad Monir Uddin , Victor Sreeram

A nonintrusive model order reduction method for bilinear stochastic differential equations with additive noise is proposed. A reduced order model (ROM) is designed in order to approximate the statistical properties of high-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-11 M. A. Freitag , J. M. Nicolaus , M. Redmann

In the context of simulation-based methods, multiple challenges arise, two of which are considered in this work. As a first challenge, problems including time-dependent phenomena with complex domain deformations, potentially even with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Fabian Key , Max von Danwitz , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza

In this work, we focus on reduced order modeling (ROM) techniques for hyperbolic conservation laws with application in uncertainty quantification (UQ) and in conjunction with the well-known Monte Carlo sampling method. Because we are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-13 R. Crisovan , D. Torlo , R. Abgrall , S. Tokareva

Many model order reduction (MOR) methods rely on the computation of an orthonormal basis of a subspace onto which the large full order model is projected. Numerically, this entails the orthogonalization of a set of vectors. The nature of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Maximilian Bindhak , Art J. R. Pelling , Jens Saak

When solving partial differential equations numerically, usually a high order spatial discretisation is needed. Model order reduction (MOR) techniques are often used to reduce the order of spatially-discretised systems and hence reduce…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Martin Redmann