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Content moderation on a global scale must navigate a complex array of local cultural distinctions, which can hinder effective enforcement. While global policies aim for consistency and broad applicability, they often miss the subtleties of…

Social media platforms face increasing scrutiny over the rapid spread of misinformation. In response, many have adopted community-based content moderation systems, including Community Notes (formerly Birdwatch) on X (formerly Twitter),…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Gabriela Juncosa , Saeedeh Mohammadi , Margaret Samahita , Taha Yasseri

Content moderation is often performed by a collaboration between humans and machine learning models. However, it is not well understood how to design the collaborative process so as to maximize the combined moderator-model system…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Ian D. Kivlichan , Zi Lin , Jeremiah Liu , Lucy Vasserman

With the increase in online news consumption, to maximize advertisement revenue, news media websites try to attract and retain their readers on their sites. One of the most effective tools for reader engagement is commenting, where news…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Ankan Mullick , Sayan Ghosh , Ritam Dutt , Avijit Ghosh , Abhijnan Chakraborty

Today, social media platforms are significant sources of news and political communication, but their role in spreading misinformation has raised significant concerns. In response, these platforms have implemented various content moderation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Saeedeh Mohammadi , Taha Yasseri

Social media platforms increasingly employ proactive moderation techniques, such as detecting and curbing toxic and uncivil comments, to prevent the spread of harmful content. Despite these efforts, such approaches are often criticized for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Xiaotian Su , Naim Zierau , Soomin Kim , April Yi Wang , Thiemo Wambsganss

Social media platforms struggle to protect users from harmful content through content moderation. These platforms have recently leveraged machine learning models to cope with the vast amount of user-generated content daily. Since moderation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Donghyun Son , Byounggyu Lew , Kwanghee Choi , Yongsu Baek , Seungwoo Choi , Beomjun Shin , Sungjoo Ha , Buru Chang

Social scientists have shown that up to 50% if the content posted to a news article have no relation to its journalistic content. In this study we propose a classification algorithm to categorize user comments posted to a new article base…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Jumanah Alshehri , Marija Stanojevic , Eduard Dragut , Zoran Obradovic

On social media platforms like Twitter, users regularly share their opinions and comments with software vendors and service providers. Popular software products might get thousands of user comments per day. Research has shown that such…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Christoph Stanik , Tim Pietz , Walid Maalej

Online content moderation is essential for maintaining a healthy digital environment, and reliance on AI for this task continues to grow. Consider a user comment using national stereotypes to insult a politician. This example illustrates…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Houde Dong , Yifei She , Kai Ye , Liangcai Su , Chenxiong Qian , Jie Hao

As social media has become a predominant mode of communication globally, the rise of abusive content threatens to undermine civil discourse. Recognizing the critical nature of this issue, a significant body of research has been dedicated to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Xinyu Wang , Sai Koneru , Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Brett Frischmann , Sarah Rajtmajer

Comment sections below online news articles enjoy growing popularity among readers. However, the overwhelming number of comments makes it infeasible for the average news consumer to read all of them and hinders engaging discussions. Most…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Julian Risch , Ralf Krestel

Moderating user-generated content on online platforms is crucial for balancing user safety and freedom of speech. Particularly in the United States, platforms are not subject to legal constraints prescribing permissible content. Each…

Effective content moderation systems require explicit classification criteria, yet online communities like subreddits often operate with diverse, implicit standards. This work introduces a novel approach to identify and extract these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Youngwoo Kim , Himanshu Beniwal , Steven L. Johnson , Thomas Hartvigsen

The spread of online hate has become a significant problem for newspapers that host comment sections. As a result, there is growing interest in using machine learning and natural language processing for (semi-) automated abusive language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Lennart Justen , Kilian Müller , Marco Niemann , Jörg Becker

Social media platforms have been establishing content moderation guidelines and employing various moderation policies to counter hate speech and misinformation. The goal of this paper is to study these community guidelines and moderation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Mohit Singhal , Chen Ling , Pujan Paudel , Poojitha Thota , Nihal Kumarswamy , Gianluca Stringhini , Shirin Nilizadeh

This paper develops a theoretical model to study the economic incentives for a social media platform to moderate user-generated content. We show that a self-interested platform can use content moderation as an effective marketing tool to…

General Economics · Economics 2023-04-20 Yi Liu , Pinar Yildirim , Z. John Zhang

Intelligent systems for the annotation of media content are increasingly being used for the automation of parts of social science research. In this domain the problem of integrating various Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms into a…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Ilias Flaounas , Thomas Lansdall-Welfare , Panagiota Antonakaki , Nello Cristianini

We present Moderator, a policy-based model management system that allows administrators to specify fine-grained content moderation policies and modify the weights of a text-to-image (TTI) model to make it significantly more challenging for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Peiran Wang , Qiyu Li , Longxuan Yu , Ziyao Wang , Ang Li , Haojian Jin

Experimenting with a dataset of approximately 1.6M user comments from a Greek news sports portal, we explore how a state of the art RNN-based moderation method can be improved by adding user embeddings, user type embeddings, user biases, or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-15 John Pavlopoulos , Prodromos Malakasiotis , Juli Bakagianni , Ion Androutsopoulos