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We study variational problems for curves approximated by B-spline curves. We show that, one can obtain discrete Euler-Lagrange equations, for the data describing the approximated curves. Our main application is to the curve completion…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-02-20 Jun Zhao , Elizabeth Mansfield

The interaction between thin structures and incompressible Newtonian fluids is ubiquitous both in nature and in industrial applications. In this paper we present an isogeometric formulation of such problems which exploits a boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Luca Heltai , Josef Kiendl , Antonio DeSimone , Alessandro Reali

We investigate the numerical approximation to the Euler-Bernoulli (E-B) beams and plates with nonlinear nonlocal strong damping, which describes the damped mechanical behavior of beams and plates in real applications. We discretize the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Tao Guo , Yiqun Li , Wenlin Qiu

In the present work, we consider weakly-singular integral equations arising from linear second-order strongly-elliptic PDE systems with constant coefficients, including, e.g., linear elasticity. We introduce a general framework for optimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Gregor Gantner , Dirk Praetorius

Beam matching is a common technique that is routinely employed in accelerator design with the aim of minimizing beam losses and preservation of beam brightness. Despite being widely used, a full theoretical understanding of beam matching in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-04-30 Yuri K. Batygin

The near-axis theory for quasi-isodynamic stellarator equilibria is reformulated in terms of geometric inputs, to allow greater control of the ``direct construction'' of quasi-isodynamic configurations, and to facilitate understanding of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 G. G. Plunk , E. Rodríguez

We consider variational problems that model the bending behavior of curves that are constrained to belong to given hypersurfaces. Finite element discretizations of corresponding functionals are justified rigorously via Gamma-convergence.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Sören Bartels

Gaussian beams are asymptotically valid high frequency solutions to hyperbolic partial differential equations, concentrated on a single curve through the physical domain. They can also be extended to some dispersive wave equations, such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-03 Hailiang Liu , Olof Runborg , Nicolay M. Tanushev

We consider the dynamics of an elastic beam which is clamped at its left end to a vibrating support and which can move freely at its right end between two rigid obstacles (the stops). We model the contact with Signorini's complementary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Y. Dumont , L. Paoli

We study the Euler-Bernoulli beam model with singularities at the points $x=\xi_1$, $x=\xi_2$ and with localized viscoelastic dissipation of Kelvin-Voigt type. We assume that the beam is composed by two materials; one is an elastic material…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Jaime E. Munoz Rivera , Maria Grazia Naso , Bruna T. Silva Sozzo

A powerful existing technique for evaluating statistical mechanical quantities in two-dimensional Ising models is based on constructing a matrix representing the nearest neighbor spin couplings and then evaluating the Pfaffian of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-04-16 Creighton K. Thomas , A. Alan Middleton

Consider a complex projective space with its Fubini-Study metric. We study certain one parameter deformations of this metric on the complement of an arrangement (=a finite union of hyperplanes) whose Levi-Civita connection is of Dunkl…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wim Couwenberg , Gert Heckman , Eduard Looijenga

Finite size effects for the Ising Model coupled to two dimensional random surfaces are studied by exploiting the exact results from the 2-matrix models. The fixed area partition function is numerically calculated with arbitrary precision by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. D. Hari Dass , B. E. Hanlon , T. Yukawa

The problem of characterizing the structure of an elastic network constrained to lie on a frozen curved surface appears in many areas of science and has been addressed by many different approaches, most notably, extending linear elasticity…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Yinan Dong , Roya Zandi , Alex Travesset

The most general form of non-static plane symmetric space-times is considered to study proper curvature collineations by using the rank of the 6X6 Riemann matrix and direct integration techniques. Studying proper curvature collineations in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 Ghulam Shabbir , M. Ramzan

We consider the problem of prescribing the Gaussian and the geodesic curvatures of a compact surface with boundary by a conformal deformation of the metric. We derive some existence results using a variational approach, either by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Rafael López-Soriano , Andrea Malchiodi , David Ruiz

An approximation is elaborated for the paraxial propagation of diffracted beams, with both one- and two-dimensional cross sections, which are released from apertures with sharp boundaries. The approximation applies to any beam under the…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-29 Eitam Luz , Er'el Granot , Boris A. Malomed

The paper is concerned with the development of efficient and accurate solution procedures for the isogeometric boundary element method (BEM) when applied to problems that contain inclusions that have elastic properties different to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Gernot Beer , Eugenio Ruocco , Christian Duenser , Vincenzo Mallardo

Geometric modeling by constraints, whose applications are of interest to communities from various fields such as mechanical engineering, computer aided design, symbolic computation or molecular chemistry, is now integrated into standard…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Samy Ait-Aoudia , Adel Moussaoui , Khaled Abid , Dominique Michelucci

This paper presents an immersed, isogeometric finite element framework to predict the response of multi-material, multi-physics problems with complex geometries using locally refined discretizations. To circumvent the need to generate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Mathias Schmidt , Lise Noel , Keenan Doble , John A. Evans , Kurt Maute