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Cholesteric liquid crystals with helicoidal molecular architecture are known for their ability to selectively reflect light with the wavelength that is determined by the periodicity of molecular orientations. Here we demonstrate that by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-31 Jie Xiang , Yannian Li , Quan Li , Daniel A. Paterson , John M. D. Storey , Corrie T. Imrie , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

The role of Cr incorporation into the ZnO were probed through investigations into the structural, optical and magnetic properties. Zn1-xCrxO with x = 0, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05, nanoparticles were prepared by solution combustion method. Powder…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-16 H. S. Lokesha , P. Mohanty , A. R. E. Prinsloo , C. J. Sheppard

The structure and dielectric properties of 6% $\rm{Sr}^{2+}$-substituted, modified Lead Zirconium Titanate (PZT) piezoelectric ceramic, with composition…

We study the thermal transition of QCD with two degenerate light flavours by lattice simulations using $\mathcal{O}(a)$-improved Wilson quarks. Particular emphasis lies on the pattern of chiral symmetry restoration, which we probe via the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-04-05 Bastian B. Brandt , Marco Cè , Anthony Francis , Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Owe Philipsen , Hartmut Wittig

Several samples of lithium aluminate (LiAlO2) were prepared in an attempt to achieve material, which can be applicable in optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimetry. Both undoped and carbon or copper doped lithium aluminate samples…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Twardak , P. Bilski , B. Marczewska , J. I. Lee , J. L. Kim , W. Gieszczyk , A. Piaskowska , M. Sadel , D. Wróbel

Drawing inspiration from a remarkable chiral force found in nature, we show that a static electric field combined with an optical lin$\perp$lin polarization standing wave can exert a chiral optical force on a small chiral molecule that is…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-16 Robert P. Cameron , Duncan McArthur , Alison M. Yao

Ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals represent not only interesting fundamental science, but they also hold promise for storage capacitors with high power density or new information display technology having sub-millisecond switching. In…

This study aims to investigate the interplay between chiral-induced spin-orbit coupling along the screw axis and antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling (ASOC) in the normal plane within a chiral crystal, using both general model analysis and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Yinong Zhou , Dmitri Leo M. Cordova , Griffin M. Milligan , Maxx Q. Arguilla , Ruqian Wu

Magnetization and Hall resistivity have been investigated for single crystals of Dy-doped Nd$_{2}$Mo$_{2}$O$_{7}$. A sharp decrease of the Hall resistivity upon a metamagnetic transition, perhaps associated with magnetic-field ($H$) induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Iguchi , D. Hashimoto , Y. Taguchi , Y. Tokura

Chirality is a recurrent theme in the study of biological systems, in which active processes are driven by the internal conversion of chemical energy into work. Bacterial flagella, acto-myosin filaments and microtubule bundles are active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-01 Livio Nicola Carenza , Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Giuseppe Negro

We use full nematohydrodynamic simulations to study the statics and dynamics of monolayers of cholesteric liquid crystals. Using chirality and temperature as control parameters we show that we can recover the two-dimensional blue phases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-26 Luuk Metselaar , Amin Doostmohammadi , Julia M. Yeomans

We report on the second harmonic generation performance of a ferroelectric nematic fluid consisting of the prototype ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal, RM734 mixed with the classical chromophore Dispersed-Orange 3 at 5 %wt. The mixture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-25 J. Ortega , C. L. Folcia , T. Sierra

We report on the ab-plane reflectance of the high temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d (Bi-2212). Samples spanning the doping range from under doped with Tc = 67 K(UD), to optimally doped with Tc = 96 K (OPT), to over doped with Tc =…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Hwang , T. Timusk , G. D. Gu

Single crystals of Ca(Fe1-xRux)2As2 (0<x<0.065) and Ca1-yLay(Fe0.973Ru0.027)2As2 (0<y<0.2) have been synthesized and studied with respect to their structural, electronic and magnetic properties. The partial substitution of Fe by Ru induces…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-23 K. Zhao , C. Stingl , R. S. Manna , C. Q. Jin , P. Gegenwart

The stable isotopologues of water have been used in atmospheric and climatic studies for over fifty years, because the temperature-dependent preferential condensation of heavy isotopologues during phase changes makes them useful diagnostics…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Kara Lamb , Ben Clouser , Maximilien Bolot , Laszlo Sarkozy , Volker Ebert , Harald Saathoff , Ottmar Möhler , Elisabeth Moyer

Chirality is a highly important topic in modern chemistry, given the dramatically different pharmacological effects that enantiomers can have on the body. Chirality of natural molecules can be controlled by reconfiguration of molecular…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-21 Xiaoyang Duan , Simon Kamin , Florian Sterl , Harald Giessen , Na Liu

Active control over the shape, composition and crystalline habit of nanocrystals is a long sought-after goal. Various methods have been shown to enable post-synthesis modification of nanoparticles, including the use of the Kirkendall…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-20 Thumu Udayabhaskararao , Miri Kazes , Lothar Houben , Ayelet Teitelboim , Dan Oron

The influence of the shape anisotropy of magnetic particles on the isotropic-nematic phase transition was studied in ferronematics based on the nematic liquid crystal 4-(trans-4-n-hexylcyclohexyl)-isothiocyanato-benzene (6CHBT). The liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-08 V. Gdovinová , N. Tomašovičová , N. Éber , T. Tóth-Katona , V. Závišová , M. Timko , P. Kopčanský

The delayed explosive desorption of particles from Ar matrices doped with methane stimulated by an electron irradiation was studied in the extended concentration range from 1% to 10% using emission spectroscopy methods. Registration of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 E. Savchenko , I. Khyzhniy , S. Uyutnov , M. Bludov , V. Bondybey

Oxygen defective cerium oxides exhibits a non classical giant electromechanical response that is superior to lead based electrostrictors. In this work, we report the key role of acceptor dopants, with different size and valence Mg2+, Sc3+,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-11 Ahsanul Kabir , Victor Buratto Tintia , Maxim Varenik , Igor Lubomirsky , Vincenzo Esposito