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Related papers: Emptiness Formation in Polytropic Quantum Liquids

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Quantum-chemical processes in liquid environments impact broad areas of science, from molecular biology to geology to electrochemistry. While density-functional theory (DFT) has enabled efficient quantum-mechanical calculations which…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-16 Kendra Letchworth-Weaver , Ravishankar Sundararaman , T. A. Arias

The non-equilibrium steady states of a semi-infinite quasi-one-dimensional univalent binary electrolyte solution, characterised by non-vanishing electric currents, are investigated by means of Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) theory. Exact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-09 Markus Bier

We discuss the form of the entropy for classical hamiltonian systems with long-range interaction using the Vlasov equation which describes the dynamics of a $N$-particle in the limit $N\to\infty$. The stationary states of the hamiltonian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. M. Rocha Filho , A. Figueiredo , M. A. Amato

Employing instanton technique we evaluate equilibrium persistent current (PC) produced by a quantum particle moving in a periodic potential on a ring and interacting with a dissipative environment formed by diffusive electron gas. The model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-13 Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We consider the steady state of an open system in which there is a flux of matter between two reservoirs at different chemical potentials. For a large system of size $N$, the probability of any macroscopic density profile $\rho(x)$ is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Derrida , J. L. Lebowitz , E. R. Speer

Eigenstates of the FQHE hamiltonian problem after to be projected on the LLL are determined for filling factors 1/q, with q an odd number. The solutions are found for an infinite class of finite samples in which the Coulomb potential is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-17 Alejandro Cabo , Francisco Claro

High-density lithium plasmas are expected to be generated in the Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) reactor chamber due to energy deposition of the prompt X-rays and ion debris in the first wall. These dense plasmas are encountered in many…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Mofreh R. Zaghloul , Ahmed Hassanein

We are concerned with the global existence and vanishing dispersion limit of strong/classical solutions to the Cauchy problem of the one-dimensional barotropic compressible quantum Navier-Stokes equations, which consists of the compressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Zhengzheng Chen , Huijiang Zhao

This investigation is devoted to the solutions of Einstein's field equations for a circularly symmetric anisotropic fluid, with kinematic self-similarity of the first kind, in $(2+1)$-dimensional spacetimes. In the case where the radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-04 M. R. Martins , M. F. A. da Silva , Andrew D. Sheng

We derive and solve kinetic equations for leptogenesis within the Closed Time Path (CTP) formalism. It is particularly emphasised how the procedure of real intermediate state subtraction familiar from the Boltzmann approach is realised…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Martin Beneke , Bjorn Garbrecht , Matti Herranen , Pedro Schwaller

The generic behavior of quantum systems has long been of theoretical and practical interest. Any quantum process is represented by a sequence of quantum channels. We consider general ergodic sequences of stochastic channels with arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 Ramis Movassagh , Jeffrey Schenker

We examine the evolution of a universe comprising two interacting fluids, which interact via a term proportional to the product of their densities. In the case of two matter fluids it is shown that the ratio of the densities tends to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-13 Sean Z. W. Lip

The known calculations of the fermion condensate $<\bar{\psi}\psi>$ and the correlator $<\bar{\psi}\psi(x) ~\bar{\psi}\psi(0)>$ have been interpreted in terms of {\em localized} instanton solutions minimizing the {\em effective} action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. V. Smilga

Collective phenomena in quantum many-body systems are often described in terms of hydrodynamics, an appropriate framework when the involved particle numbers are effectively macroscopic. We propose to use experiments on expanding clouds of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-29 Stefan Floerchinger , Giuliano Giacalone , Lars H. Heyen , Leena Tharwat

We investigate the formation of quantum droplets at finite temperature in attractive Bose mixtures subject to a strong transverse harmonic confinement. By means of exact path-integral Monte Carlo methods we determine the equilibrium density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-20 Gabriele Spada , Sebastiano Pilati , Stefano Giorgini

Presence of correlations among the constituent quantum systems has a great relevance in thermodynamics. Significant efforts have been devoted to investigate the role of correlations in work extraction, among others. Here, we derive a bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Mir Alimuddin , Tamal Guha , Preeti Parashar

In this paper, using the quantum multistream model, we develop a method to study the electronic band structure of plasmonic excitations in streaming electron gas with arbitrary degree of degeneracy. The multifluid quantum hydrodynamic model…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-08-30 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

In this paper, we present a study on how to develop an efficient multiscale simulation strategy for the dynamics of chemically active systems on low-dimensional supports. Such reactions are encountered in a wide variety of situations,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Giacomo Mazzi , Yannick De Decker , Giovanni Samaey

The confined, quasi-two-dimensional guiding center plasma and a system of interacting line vortices in an ideal fluid are examples of Hamiltonian systems with infinite interaction distances. The existence of metastable states with negative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Timothy D. Andersen

We establish the future non-linear stability of Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations of the universe filled with a large class of perfect fluids (the equations of state are allowed to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Chao Liu , Changhua Wei